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◈ The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (햄릿) ◈
◇ Act V ◇
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1. Act V, Scene 1

1
Elsinore. A churchyard.
 
2
Enter two Clowns, [with spades and pickaxes].
 
3
First Clown.
4
      Is she to be buried in Christian burial when she wilfully seeks her own salvation?
5
Second Clown.
6
      I tell thee she is; therefore make her grave straight.
7
      The crowner hath sate on her, and finds it Christian burial.
8
First Clown.
9
      How can that be, unless she drown'd herself in her own
10
      defence?
11
Second Clown.
12
      Why, 'tis found so.
13
First Clown.
14
      It must be se offendendo; it cannot be else. For here lies
15
      the point: if I drown myself wittingly, it argues an act; and an
16
      act hath three branches-it is to act, to do, and to perform;
17
      argal, she drown'd herself wittingly.
18
Second Clown.
19
      Nay, but hear you, Goodman Delver!
20
First Clown.
21
      Give me leave. Here lies the water; good. Here stands the
22
      man; good. If the man go to this water and drown himself, it is,
23
      will he nill he, he goes- mark you that. But if the water come to
24
      him and drown him, he drowns not himself. Argal, he that is not
25
      guilty of his own death shortens not his own life.
26
Second Clown.
27
      But is this law?
28
First Clown.
29
      Ay, marry, is't- crowner's quest law.
30
Second Clown.
31
      Will you ha' the truth an't? If this had not been a
32
      gentlewoman, she should have been buried out o' Christian burial.
33
First Clown.
34
      Why, there thou say'st! And the more pity that great folk
35
      should have count'nance in this world to drown or hang themselves
36
      more than their even-Christian. Come, my spade! There is no
37
      ancient gentlemen but gard'ners, ditchers, and grave-makers. They
38
      hold up Adam's profession.
39
Second Clown.
40
      Was he a gentleman?
41
First Clown.
42
      'A was the first that ever bore arms.
43
Second Clown.
44
      Why, he had none.
45
First Clown.
46
      What, art a heathen? How dost thou understand the Scripture?
47
      The Scripture says Adam digg'd. Could he dig without arms? I'll
48
      put another question to thee. If thou answerest me not to the
49
      purpose, confess thyself-
50
Second Clown.
51
      Go to!
52
First Clown.
53
      What is he that builds stronger than either the mason, the
54
      shipwright, or the carpenter?
55
Second Clown.
56
      The gallows-maker; for that frame outlives a thousand
57
      tenants.
58
First Clown.
59
      I like thy wit well, in good faith. The gallows does well.
60
      But how does it well? It does well to those that do ill. Now,
61
      thou dost ill to say the gallows is built stronger than the
62
      church. Argal, the gallows may do well to thee. To't again, come!
63
Second Clown.
64
      Who builds stronger than a mason, a shipwright, or a
65
      carpenter?
66
First Clown.
67
      Ay, tell me that, and unyoke.
68
Second Clown.
69
      Marry, now I can tell!
70
First Clown.
71
      To't.
72
Second Clown.
73
      Mass, I cannot tell.
 
74
Enter Hamlet and Horatio afar off.
 
75
First Clown.
76
      Cudgel thy brains no more about it, for your dull ass will
77
      not mend his pace with beating; and when you are ask'd this
78
      question next, say 'a grave-maker.' The houses he makes lasts
79
      till doomsday. Go, get thee to Yaughan; fetch me a stoup of
80
      liquor.
 
81
[Exit Second Clown.]
 
82
[Clown digs and] sings.
 
83
First Clown.
84
      In youth when I did love, did love,
85
      Methought it was very sweet;
86
      To contract- O- the time for- a- my behove,
87
      O, methought there- a- was nothing- a- meet.
88
Hamlet.
89
      Has this fellow no feeling of his business, that he sings at
90
      grave-making?
91
Horatio.
92
      Custom hath made it in him a property of easiness.
93
Hamlet.
94
      'Tis e'en so. The hand of little employment hath the daintier
95
      sense.
96
First Clown.
97
      [sings]
98
      But age with his stealing steps
99
      Hath clawed me in his clutch,
100
      And hath shipped me intil the land,
101
      As if I had never been such.
 
102
[Throws up a skull.]
 
103
Hamlet.
104
      That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing once. How the
105
      knave jowls it to the ground,as if 'twere Cain's jawbone, that
106
      did the first murther! This might be the pate of a Politician,
107
      which this ass now o'erreaches; one that would circumvent God,
108
      might it not?
109
Horatio.
110
      It might, my lord.
111
Hamlet.
112
      Or of a courtier, which could say 'Good morrow, sweet lord!
113
      How dost thou, good lord?' This might be my Lord Such-a-one, that
114
      prais'd my Lord Such-a-one's horse when he meant to beg it- might
115
      it not?
116
Horatio.
117
      Ay, my lord.
118
Hamlet.
119
      Why, e'en so! and now my Lady Worm's, chapless, and knock'd
120
      about the mazzard with a sexton's spade. Here's fine revolution,
121
      and we had the trick to see't. Did these bones cost no more the
122
      breeding but to play at loggets with 'em? Mine ache to think
123
      on't.
124
First Clown.
125
      [Sings]
126
      A pickaxe and a spade, a spade,
127
      For and a shrouding sheet;
128
      O, a Pit of clay for to be made
129
      For such a guest is meet.
130
      Throws up[another skull].
131
Hamlet.
132
      There's another. Why may not that be the skull of a lawyer?
133
      Where be his quiddits now, his quillets, his cases, his tenures,
134
      and his tricks? Why does he suffer this rude knave now to knock
135
      him about the sconce with a dirty shovel, and will not tell him
136
      of his action of battery? Hum! This fellow might be in's time a
137
      great buyer of land, with his statutes, his recognizances, his
138
      fines, his double vouchers, his recoveries. Is this the fine of
139
      his fines, and the recovery of his recoveries, to have his fine
140
      pate full of fine dirt? Will his vouchers vouch him no more of
141
      his purchases, and double ones too, than the length and breadth
142
      of a pair of indentures? The very conveyances of his lands will
143
      scarcely lie in this box; and must th' inheritor himself have no
144
      more, ha?
145
Horatio.
146
      Not a jot more, my lord.
147
Hamlet.
148
      Is not parchment made of sheepskins?
149
Horatio.
150
      Ay, my lord, And of calveskins too.
151
Hamlet.
152
      They are sheep and calves which seek out assurance in that. I
153
      will speak to this fellow. Whose grave's this, sirrah?
154
First Clown.
155
      Mine, sir.
156
      [Sings]O, a pit of clay for to be made
157
      For such a guest is meet.
158
Hamlet.
159
      I think it be thine indeed, for thou liest in't.
160
First Clown.
161
      You lie out on't, sir, and therefore 'tis not yours.
162
      For my part, I do not lie in't, yet it is mine.
163
Hamlet.
164
      Thou dost lie in't, to be in't and say it is thine. 'Tis for
165
      the dead, not for the quick; therefore thou liest.
166
First Clown.
167
      'Tis a quick lie, sir; 'twill away again from me to you.
168
Hamlet.
169
      What man dost thou dig it for?
170
First Clown.
171
      For no man, sir.
172
Hamlet.
173
      What woman then?
174
First Clown.
175
      For none neither.
176
Hamlet.
177
      Who is to be buried in't?
178
First Clown.
179
      One that was a woman, sir; but, rest her soul, she's dead.
180
Hamlet.
181
      How absolute the knave is! We must speak by the card, or
182
      equivocation will undo us. By the Lord, Horatio, this three years
183
      I have taken note of it, the age is grown so picked that the toe
184
      of the peasant comes so near the heel of the courtier he galls
185
      his kibe.- How long hast thou been a grave-maker?
186
First Clown.
187
      Of all the days i' th' year, I came to't that day that our
188
      last king Hamlet overcame Fortinbras.
189
Hamlet.
190
      How long is that since?
191
First Clown.
192
      Cannot you tell that? Every fool can tell that. It was the
193
      very day that young Hamlet was born- he that is mad, and sent
194
      into England.
195
Hamlet.
196
      Ay, marry, why was be sent into England?
197
First Clown.
198
      Why, because 'a was mad. 'A shall recover his wits there;
199
      or, if 'a do not, 'tis no great matter there.
200
Hamlet.
201
      Why?
202
First Clown.
203
      'Twill not he seen in him there. There the men are as mad as
204
      he.
205
Hamlet.
206
      How came he mad?
207
First Clown.
208
      Very strangely, they say.
209
Hamlet.
210
      How strangely?
211
First Clown.
212
      Faith, e'en with losing his wits.
213
Hamlet.
214
      Upon what ground?
215
First Clown.
216
      Why, here in Denmark. I have been sexton here, man and boy
217
      thirty years.
218
Hamlet.
219
      How long will a man lie i' th' earth ere he rot?
220
First Clown.
221
      Faith, if 'a be not rotten before 'a die(as we have many
222
      pocky corses now-a-days that will scarce hold the laying in, I
223
      will last you some eight year or nine year. A tanner will last
224
      you nine year.
225
Hamlet.
226
      Why he more than another?
227
First Clown.
228
      Why, sir, his hide is so tann'd with his trade that 'a will
229
      keep out water a great while; and your water is a sore decayer of
230
      your whoreson dead body. Here's a skull now. This skull hath lien
231
      you i' th' earth three-and-twenty years.
232
Hamlet.
233
      Whose was it?
234
First Clown.
235
      A whoreson, mad fellow's it was. Whose do you think it was?
236
Hamlet.
237
      Nay, I know not.
238
First Clown.
239
      A pestilence on him for a mad rogue! 'A pour'd a flagon of
240
      Rhenish on my head once. This same skull, sir, was Yorick's
241
      skull, the King's jester.
242
Hamlet.
243
      This?
244
First Clown.
245
      E'en that.
246
Hamlet.
247
      Let me see.[Takes the skull.]Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him,
248
      Horatio. A fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy. He
249
      hath borne me on his back a thousand times. And now how abhorred
250
      in my imagination it is! My gorge rises at it. Here hung those
251
      lips that I have kiss'd I know not how oft. Where be your gibes
252
      now? your gambols? your songs? your flashes of merriment that
253
      were wont to set the table on a roar? Not one now, to mock your
254
      own grinning? Quite chap- fall'n? Now get you to my lady's
255
      chamber, and tell her, let her paint an inch thick, to this
256
      favour she must come. Make her laugh at that. Prithee, Horatio,
257
      tell me one thing.
258
Horatio.
259
      What's that, my lord?
260
Hamlet.
261
      Dost thou think Alexander look'd o' this fashion i' th' earth?
262
Horatio.
263
      E'en so.
264
Hamlet.
265
      And smelt so? Pah!
 
266
[Puts down the skull.]
 
267
Horatio.
268
      E'en so, my lord.
269
Hamlet.
270
      To what base uses we may return, Horatio! Why may not
271
      imagination trace the noble dust of Alexander till he find it
272
      stopping a bunghole?
273
Horatio.
274
      'Twere to consider too curiously, to consider so.
275
Hamlet.
276
      No, faith, not a jot; but to follow him thither with modesty
277
      enough, and likelihood to lead it; as thus: Alexander died,
278
      Alexander was buried, Alexander returneth into dust; the dust is
279
      earth; of earth we make loam; and why of that loam(whereto he
280
      was converted)might they not stop a beer barrel?
281
      Imperious Caesar, dead and turn'd to clay,
282
      Might stop a hole to keep the wind away.
283
      O, that that earth which kept the world in awe
284
      Should patch a wall t' expel the winter's flaw!
285
      But soft! but soft! aside! Here comes the King-
286
      Enter[priests with]a coffin[in funeral procession], King,
287
      [Queen, Laertes, with Lords attendant.]
288
      The Queen, the courtiers. Who is this they follow?
289
      And with such maimed rites? This doth betoken
290
      The corse they follow did with desp'rate hand
291
      Fordo it own life. 'Twas of some estate.
292
      Couch we awhile, and mark.
 
293
[Retires with Horatio.]
 
294
Laertes.
295
      What ceremony else?
296
Hamlet.
297
      That is Laertes,
298
      A very noble youth. Mark.
299
Laertes.
300
      What ceremony else?
301
Priest.
302
      Her obsequies have been as far enlarg'd
303
      As we have warranty. Her death was doubtful;
304
      And, but that great command o'ersways the order,
305
      She should in ground unsanctified have lodg'd
306
      Till the last trumpet. For charitable prayers,
307
      Shards, flints, and pebbles should be thrown on her.
308
      Yet here she is allow'd her virgin rites,
309
      Her maiden strewments, and the bringing home
310
      Of bell and burial.
311
Laertes.
312
      Must there no more be done?
313
Priest.
314
      No more be done.
315
      We should profane the service of the dead
316
      To sing a requiem and such rest to her
317
      As to peace-parted souls.
318
Laertes.
319
      Lay her i' th' earth;
320
      And from her fair and unpolluted flesh
321
      May violets spring! I tell thee, churlish priest,
322
      A minist'ring angel shall my sister be
323
      When thou liest howling.
324
Hamlet.
325
      What, the fair Ophelia?
326
Gertrude.
327
      Sweets to the sweet! Farewell.
328
      [Scatters flowers.]
329
      I hop'd thou shouldst have been my Hamlet's wife;
330
      I thought thy bride-bed to have deck'd, sweet maid,
331
      And not have strew'd thy grave.
332
Laertes.
333
      O, treble woe
334
      Fall ten times treble on that cursed head
335
      Whose wicked deed thy most ingenious sense
336
      Depriv'd thee of! Hold off the earth awhile,
337
      Till I have caught her once more in mine arms.
338
      [Leaps in the grave.]
339
      Now pile your dust upon the quick and dead
340
      Till of this flat a mountain you have made
341
      T' o'ertop old Pelion or the skyish head
342
      Of blue Olympus.
343
Hamlet.
344
      [comes forward]What is he whose grief
345
      Bears such an emphasis? whose phrase of sorrow
346
      Conjures the wand'ring stars, and makes them stand
347
      Like wonder-wounded hearers? This is I,
348
      Hamlet the Dane.[Leaps in after Laertes.]
349
Laertes.
350
      The devil take thy soul!
 
351
[Grapples with him.]
 
352
Hamlet.
353
      Thou pray'st not well.
354
      I prithee take thy fingers from my throat;
355
      For, though I am not splenitive and rash,
356
      Yet have I in me something dangerous,
357
      Which let thy wisdom fear. Hold off thy hand!
358
Claudius.
359
      Pluck them asunder.
360
Gertrude.
361
      Hamlet, Hamlet!
362
All.
363
      Gentlemen!
364
Horatio.
365
      Good my lord, be quiet.
 
366
[The Attendants part them, and they come out of the grave.]
 
367
Hamlet.
368
      Why, I will fight with him upon this theme
369
      Until my eyelids will no longer wag.
370
Gertrude.
371
      O my son, what theme?
372
Hamlet.
373
      I lov'd Ophelia. Forty thousand brothers
374
      Could not(with all their quantity of love)
375
      Make up my sum. What wilt thou do for her?
376
Claudius.
377
      O, he is mad, Laertes.
378
Gertrude.
379
      For love of God, forbear him!
380
Hamlet.
381
      'Swounds, show me what thou't do.
382
      Woo't weep? woo't fight? woo't fast? woo't tear thyself?
383
      Woo't drink up esill? eat a crocodile?
384
      I'll do't. Dost thou come here to whine?
385
      To outface me with leaping in her grave?
386
      Be buried quick with her, and so will I.
387
      And if thou prate of mountains, let them throw
388
      Millions of acres on us, till our ground,
389
      Singeing his pate against the burning zone,
390
      Make Ossa like a wart! Nay, an thou'lt mouth,
391
      I'll rant as well as thou.
392
Gertrude.
393
      This is mere madness;
394
      And thus a while the fit will work on him.
395
      Anon, as patient as the female dove
396
      When that her golden couplets are disclos'd,
397
      His silence will sit drooping.
398
Hamlet.
399
      Hear you, sir!
400
      What is the reason that you use me thus?
401
      I lov'd you ever. But it is no matter.
402
      Let Hercules himself do what he may,
403
      The cat will mew, and dog will have his day.
 
404
Exit.
 
405
Claudius.
406
      I pray thee, good Horatio, wait upon him.
407
      [Exit Horatio.]
408
      [To Laertes]Strengthen your patience in our last night's speech.
409
      We'll put the matter to the present push.-
410
      Good Gertrude, set some watch over your son.-
411
      This grave shall have a living monument.
412
      An hour of quiet shortly shall we see;
413
      Till then in patience our proceeding be.
 
414
Exeunt.
 

2. Act V, Scene 2

1
Elsinore. A hall in the Castle.
 
2
Enter Hamlet and Horatio.
 
3
Hamlet.
4
      So much for this, sir; now shall you see the other.
5
      You do remember all the circumstance?
6
Horatio.
7
      Remember it, my lord!
8
Hamlet.
9
      Sir, in my heart there was a kind of fighting
10
      That would not let me sleep. Methought I lay
11
      Worse than the mutinies in the bilboes. Rashly-
12
      And prais'd be rashness for it; let us know,
13
      Our indiscretion sometime serves us well
14
      When our deep plots do pall; and that should learn us
15
      There's a divinity that shapes our ends,
16
      Rough-hew them how we will-
17
Horatio.
18
      That is most certain.
19
Hamlet.
20
      Up from my cabin,
21
      My sea-gown scarf'd about me, in the dark
22
      Grop'd I to find out them; had my desire,
23
      Finger'd their packet, and in fine withdrew
24
      To mine own room again; making so bold
25
      (My fears forgetting manners)to unseal
26
      Their grand commission; where I found, Horatio
27
      (O royal knavery!), an exact command,
28
      Larded with many several sorts of reasons,
29
      Importing Denmark's health, and England's too,
30
      With, hoo! such bugs and goblins in my life-
31
      That, on the supervise, no leisure bated,
32
      No, not to stay the finding of the axe,
33
      My head should be struck off.
34
Horatio.
35
      Is't possible?
36
Hamlet.
37
      Here's the commission; read it at more leisure.
38
      But wilt thou bear me how I did proceed?
39
Horatio.
40
      I beseech you.
41
Hamlet.
42
      Being thus benetted round with villanies,
43
      Or I could make a prologue to my brains,
44
      They had begun the play. I sat me down;
45
      Devis'd a new commission; wrote it fair.
46
      I once did hold it, as our statists do,
47
      A baseness to write fair, and labour'd much
48
      How to forget that learning; but, sir, now
49
      It did me yeoman's service. Wilt thou know
50
      Th' effect of what I wrote?
51
Horatio.
52
      Ay, good my lord.
53
Hamlet.
54
      An earnest conjuration from the King,
55
      As England was his faithful tributary,
56
      As love between them like the palm might flourish,
57
      As peace should still her wheaten garland wear
58
      And stand a comma 'tween their amities,
59
      And many such-like as's of great charge,
60
      That, on the view and knowing of these contents,
61
      Without debatement further, more or less,
62
      He should the bearers put to sudden death,
63
      Not shriving time allow'd.
64
Horatio.
65
      How was this seal'd?
66
Hamlet.
67
      Why, even in that was heaven ordinant.
68
      I had my father's signet in my purse,
69
      Which was the model of that Danish seal;
70
      Folded the writ up in the form of th' other,
71
      Subscrib'd it, gave't th' impression, plac'd it safely,
72
      The changeling never known. Now, the next day
73
      Was our sea-fight; and what to this was sequent
74
      Thou know'st already.
75
Horatio.
76
      So Guildenstern and Rosencrantz go to't.
77
Hamlet.
78
      Why, man, they did make love to this employment!
79
      They are not near my conscience; their defeat
80
      Does by their own insinuation grow.
81
      'Tis dangerous when the baser nature comes
82
      Between the pass and fell incensed points
83
      Of mighty opposites.
84
Horatio.
85
      Why, what a king is this!
86
Hamlet.
87
      Does it not, thinks't thee, stand me now upon-
88
      He that hath kill'd my king, and whor'd my mother;
89
      Popp'd in between th' election and my hopes;
90
      Thrown out his angle for my proper life,
91
      And with such coz'nage- is't not perfect conscience
92
      To quit him with this arm? And is't not to be damn'd
93
      To let this canker of our nature come
94
      In further evil?
95
Horatio.
96
      It must be shortly known to him from England
97
      What is the issue of the business there.
98
Hamlet.
99
      It will be short; the interim is mine,
100
      And a man's life is no more than to say 'one.'
101
      But I am very sorry, good Horatio,
102
      That to Laertes I forgot myself,
103
      For by the image of my cause I see
104
      The portraiture of his. I'll court his favours.
105
      But sure the bravery of his grief did put me
106
      Into a tow'ring passion.
107
Horatio.
108
      Peace! Who comes here?
 
109
Enter young Osric, a courtier.
 
110
Osric.
111
      Your lordship is right welcome back to Denmark.
112
Hamlet.
113
      I humbly thank you, sir.[Aside to Horatio]Dost know this
114
      waterfly?
115
Horatio.
116
      [aside to Hamlet]No, my good lord.
117
Hamlet.
118
      [aside to Horatio]Thy state is the more gracious; for 'tis a
119
      vice to know him. He hath much land, and fertile. Let a beast be
120
      lord of beasts, and his crib shall stand at the king's mess. 'Tis
121
      a chough; but, as I say, spacious in the possession of dirt.
122
Osric.
123
      Sweet lord, if your lordship were at leisure, I should impart
124
      a thing to you from his Majesty.
125
Hamlet.
126
      I will receive it, sir, with all diligence of spirit. Put your
127
      bonnet to his right use. 'Tis for the head.
128
Osric.
129
      I thank your lordship, it is very hot.
130
Hamlet.
131
      No, believe me, 'tis very cold; the wind is northerly.
132
Osric.
133
      It is indifferent cold, my lord, indeed.
134
Hamlet.
135
      But yet methinks it is very sultry and hot for my complexion.
136
Osric.
137
      Exceedingly, my lord; it is very sultry, as 'twere- I cannot
138
      tell how. But, my lord, his Majesty bade me signify to you that
139
      he has laid a great wager on your head. Sir, this is the matter-
140
Hamlet.
141
      I beseech you remember.
 
142
[Hamlet moves him to put on his hat.]
 
143
Osric.
144
      Nay, good my lord; for mine ease, in good faith. Sir, here is
145
      newly come to court Laertes; believe me, an absolute gentleman,
146
      full of most excellent differences, of very soft society and
147
      great showing. Indeed, to speak feelingly of him, he is the card
148
      or calendar of gentry; for you shall find in him the continent of
149
      what part a gentleman would see.
150
Hamlet.
151
      Sir, his definement suffers no perdition in you; though, I
152
      know, to divide him inventorially would dozy th' arithmetic of
153
      memory, and yet but yaw neither in respect of his quick sail.
154
      But, in the verity of extolment, I take him to be a soul of great
155
      article, and his infusion of such dearth and rareness as, to make
156
      true diction of him, his semblable is his mirror, and who else would trace him, his umbrage, nothing more.
157
Osric.
158
      Your lordship speaks most infallibly of him.
159
Hamlet.
160
      The concernancy, sir? Why do we wrap the gentleman in our more
161
      rawer breath?
162
Osric.
163
      Sir?
164
Horatio.
165
      [aside to Hamlet]Is't not possible to understand in another
166
      tongue? You will do't, sir, really.
167
Hamlet.
168
      What imports the nomination of this gentleman?
169
Osric.
170
      Of Laertes?
171
Horatio.
172
      [aside]His purse is empty already. All's golden words are
173
      spent.
174
Hamlet.
175
      Of him, sir.
176
Osric.
177
      I know you are not ignorant-
178
Hamlet.
179
      I would you did, sir; yet, in faith, if you did, it would not
180
      much approve me. Well, sir?
181
Osric.
182
      You are not ignorant of what excellence Laertes is-
183
Hamlet.
184
      I dare not confess that, lest I should compare with him in
185
      excellence; but to know a man well were to know himself.
186
Osric.
187
      I mean, sir, for his weapon; but in the imputation laid on him
188
      by them, in his meed he's unfellowed.
189
Hamlet.
190
      What's his weapon?
191
Osric.
192
      Rapier and dagger.
193
Hamlet.
194
      That's two of his weapons- but well.
195
Osric.
196
      The King, sir, hath wager'd with him six Barbary horses;
197
      against the which he has impon'd, as I take it, six French
198
      rapiers and poniards, with their assigns, as girdle, hangers, and
199
      so. Three of the carriages, in faith, are very dear to fancy,
200
      very responsive to the hilts, most delicate carriages, and of
201
      very liberal conceit.
202
Hamlet.
203
      What call you the carriages?
204
Horatio.
205
      [aside to Hamlet]I knew you must be edified by the margent
206
      ere you had done.
207
Osric.
208
      The carriages, sir, are the hangers.
209
Hamlet.
210
      The phrase would be more germane to the matter if we could
211
      carry cannon by our sides. I would it might be hangers till then.
212
      But on! Six Barbary horses against six French swords, their
213
      assigns, and three liberal-conceited carriages: that's the French
214
      bet against the Danish. Why is this all impon'd, as you call it?
215
Osric.
216
      The King, sir, hath laid that, in a dozen passes between
217
      yourself and him, he shall not exceed you three hits; he hath
218
      laid on twelve for nine, and it would come to immediate trial
219
      if your lordship would vouchsafe the answer.
220
Hamlet.
221
      How if I answer no?
222
Osric.
223
      I mean, my lord, the opposition of your person in trial.
224
Hamlet.
225
      Sir, I will walk here in the hall. If it please his Majesty,
226
      it is the breathing time of day with me. Let the foils be
227
      brought, the gentleman willing, and the King hold his purpose,
228
      I will win for him if I can; if not, I will gain nothing but my
229
      shame and the odd hits.
230
Osric.
231
      Shall I redeliver you e'en so?
232
Hamlet.
233
      To this effect, sir, after what flourish your nature will.
234
Osric.
235
      I commend my duty to your lordship.
236
Hamlet.
237
      Yours, yours.[Exit Osric.]He does well to commend it
238
      himself; there are no tongues else for's turn.
239
Horatio.
240
      This lapwing runs away with the shell on his head.
241
Hamlet.
242
      He did comply with his dug before he suck'd it. Thus has he,
243
      and many more of the same bevy that I know the drossy age dotes
244
      on, only got the tune of the time and outward habit of encounter-
245
      a kind of yesty collection, which carries them through and
246
      through the most fann'd and winnowed opinions; and do but blow
247
      them to their trial-the bubbles are out,
 
248
Enter a Lord.
 
249
Lord.
250
      My lord, his Majesty commended him to you by young Osric, who
251
      brings back to him, that you attend him in the hall. He sends to
252
      know if your pleasure hold to play with Laertes, or that you will
253
      take longer time.
254
Hamlet.
255
      I am constant to my purposes; they follow the King's pleasure.
256
      If his fitness speaks, mine is ready; now or whensoever, provided
257
      I be so able as now.
258
Lord.
259
      The King and Queen and all are coming down.
260
Hamlet.
261
      In happy time.
262
Lord.
263
      The Queen desires you to use some gentle entertainment to
264
      Laertes before you fall to play.
265
Hamlet.
266
      She well instructs me.
 
267
[Exit Lord.]
 
268
Horatio.
269
      You will lose this wager, my lord.
270
Hamlet.
271
      I do not think so. Since he went into France I have been in
272
      continual practice. I shall win at the odds. But thou wouldst not
273
      think how ill all's here about my heart. But it is no matter.
274
Horatio.
275
      Nay, good my lord
276
Hamlet.
277
      It is but foolery; but it is such a kind of gaingiving as
278
      would perhaps trouble a woman.
279
Horatio.
280
      If your mind dislike anything, obey it. I will forestall their
281
      repair hither and say you are not fit.
282
Hamlet.
283
      Not a whit, we defy augury; there's a special providence in
284
      the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, 'tis not to come; if it be
285
      not to come, it will be now; if it be not now, yet it will come:
286
      the readiness is all. Since no man knows aught of what he leaves,
287
      what is't to leave betimes? Let be.
 
288
Enter King, Queen, Laertes, Osric, and Lords, with other
 
289
Attendants with foils and gauntlets.
 
290
A table and flagons of wine on it.
 
291
Claudius.
292
      Come, Hamlet, come, and take this hand from me.
 
293
[The King puts Laertes' hand into Hamlet's.]
 
294
Hamlet.
295
      Give me your pardon, sir. I have done you wrong;
296
      But pardon't, as you are a gentleman.
297
      This presence knows,
298
      And you must needs have heard, how I am punish'd
299
      With sore distraction. What I have done
300
      That might your nature, honour, and exception
301
      Roughly awake, I here proclaim was madness.
302
      Was't Hamlet wrong'd Laertes? Never Hamlet.
303
      If Hamlet from himself be taken away,
304
      And when he's not himself does wrong Laertes,
305
      Then Hamlet does it not, Hamlet denies it.
306
      Who does it, then? His madness. If't be so,
307
      Hamlet is of the faction that is wrong'd;
308
      His madness is poor Hamlet's enemy.
309
      Sir, in this audience,
310
      Let my disclaiming from a purpos'd evil
311
      Free me so far in your most generous thoughts
312
      That I have shot my arrow o'er the house
313
      And hurt my brother.
314
Laertes.
315
      I am satisfied in nature,
316
      Whose motive in this case should stir me most
317
      To my revenge. But in my terms of honour
318
      I stand aloof, and will no reconcilement
319
      Till by some elder masters of known honour
320
      I have a voice and precedent of peace
321
      To keep my name ungor'd. But till that time
322
      I do receive your offer'd love like love,
323
      And will not wrong it.
324
Hamlet.
325
      I embrace it freely,
326
      And will this brother's wager frankly play.
327
      Give us the foils. Come on.
328
Laertes.
329
      Come, one for me.
330
Hamlet.
331
      I'll be your foil, Laertes. In mine ignorance
332
      Your skill shall, like a star i' th' darkest night,
333
      Stick fiery off indeed.
334
Laertes.
335
      You mock me, sir.
336
Hamlet.
337
      No, by this hand.
338
Claudius.
339
      Give them the foils, young Osric. Cousin Hamlet,
340
      You know the wager?
341
Hamlet.
342
      Very well, my lord.
343
      Your Grace has laid the odds o' th' weaker side.
344
Claudius.
345
      I do not fear it, I have seen you both;
346
      But since he is better'd, we have therefore odds.
347
Laertes.
348
      This is too heavy; let me see another.
349
Hamlet.
350
      This likes me well. These foils have all a length?
 
351
Prepare to play.
 
352
Osric.
353
      Ay, my good lord.
354
Claudius.
355
      Set me the stoups of wine upon that table.
356
      If Hamlet give the first or second hit,
357
      Or quit in answer of the third exchange,
358
      Let all the battlements their ordnance fire;
359
      The King shall drink to Hamlet's better breath,
360
      And in the cup an union shall he throw
361
      Richer than that which four successive kings
362
      In Denmark's crown have worn. Give me the cups;
363
      And let the kettle to the trumpet speak,
364
      The trumpet to the cannoneer without,
365
      The cannons to the heavens, the heaven to earth,
366
      'Now the King drinks to Hamlet.' Come, begin.
367
      And you the judges, bear a wary eye.
368
Hamlet.
369
      Come on, sir.
370
Laertes.
371
      Come, my lord. They play.
372
Hamlet.
373
      One.
374
Laertes.
375
      No.
376
Hamlet.
377
      Judgment!
378
Osric.
379
      A hit, a very palpable hit.
380
Laertes.
381
      Well, again!
382
Claudius.
383
      Stay, give me drink. Hamlet, this pearl is thine;
384
      Here's to thy health.
385
      [Drum; trumpets sound; a piece goes off [within].]
386
      Give him the cup.
387
Hamlet.
388
      I'll play this bout first; set it by awhile.
389
      Come.[They play.]Another hit. What say you?
390
Laertes.
391
      A touch, a touch; I do confess't.
392
Claudius.
393
      Our son shall win.
394
Gertrude.
395
      He's fat, and scant of breath.
396
      Here, Hamlet, take my napkin, rub thy brows.
397
      The Queen carouses to thy fortune, Hamlet.
398
Hamlet.
399
      Good madam!
400
Claudius.
401
      Gertrude, do not drink.
402
Gertrude.
403
      I will, my lord; I pray you pardon me. Drinks.
404
Claudius.
405
      [aside]It is the poison'd cup; it is too late.
406
Hamlet.
407
      I dare not drink yet, madam; by-and-by.
408
Gertrude.
409
      Come, let me wipe thy face.
410
Laertes.
411
      My lord, I'll hit him now.
412
Claudius.
413
      I do not think't.
414
Laertes.
415
      [aside]And yet it is almost against my conscience.
416
Hamlet.
417
      Come for the third, Laertes! You but dally.
418
      Pray you pass with your best violence;
419
      I am afeard you make a wanton of me.
420
Laertes.
421
      Say you so? Come on. Play.
422
Osric.
423
      Nothing neither way.
424
Laertes.
425
      Have at you now!
 
426
[Laertes wounds Hamlet; then] in scuffling, they change rapiers, [and Hamlet wounds Laertes].
 
427
Claudius.
428
      Part them! They are incens'd.
429
Hamlet.
430
      Nay come! again! The Queen falls.
431
Osric.
432
      Look to the Queen there, ho!
433
Horatio.
434
      They bleed on both sides. How is it, my lord?
435
Osric.
436
      How is't, Laertes?
437
Laertes.
438
      Why, as a woodcock to mine own springe, Osric.I am justly kill'd with mine own treachery.
439
Hamlet.
440
      How does the Queen?
441
Claudius.
442
      She sounds to see them bleed.
443
Gertrude.
444
      No, no! the drink, the drink! O my dear Hamlet!
445
      The drink, the drink! I am poison'd.[Dies.]
446
Hamlet.
447
      O villany! Ho! let the door be lock'd.
448
      Treachery! Seek it out.
 
449
[Laertes falls.]
 
450
Laertes.
451
      It is here, Hamlet. Hamlet, thou art slain;
452
      No medicine in the world can do thee good.
453
      In thee there is not half an hour of life.
454
      The treacherous instrument is in thy hand,
455
      Unbated and envenom'd. The foul practice
456
      Hath turn'd itself on me. Lo, here I lie,
457
      Never to rise again. Thy mother's poison'd.
458
      I can no more. The King, the King's to blame.
459
Hamlet.
460
      The point envenom'd too?
461
      Then, venom, to thy work. Hurts the King.
462
All.
463
      Treason! treason!
464
Claudius.
465
      O, yet defend me, friends! I am but hurt.
466
Hamlet.
467
      Here, thou incestuous, murd'rous, damned Dane,
468
      Drink off this potion! Is thy union here?
469
      Follow my mother. King dies.
470
Laertes.
471
      He is justly serv'd.
472
      It is a poison temper'd by himself.
473
      Exchange forgiveness with me, noble Hamlet.
474
      Mine and my father's death come not upon thee,
475
      Nor thine on me! Dies.
476
Hamlet.
477
      Heaven make thee free of it! I follow thee.
478
      I am dead, Horatio.
479
      Wretched queen, adieu!
480
      You that look pale and tremble at this chance,
481
      That are but mutes or audience to this act,
482
      Had I but time(as this fell sergeant, Death,
483
      Is strict in his arrest)O, I could tell you-
484
      But let it be. Horatio, I am dead;
485
      Thou liv'st; report me and my cause aright
486
      To the unsatisfied.
487
Horatio.
488
      Never believe it.
489
      I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.
490
      Here's yet some liquor left.
491
Hamlet.
492
      As th'art a man,
493
      Give me the cup. Let go! By heaven, I'll ha't.
494
      O good Horatio, what a wounded name
495
      (Things standing thus unknown)shall live behind me!
496
      If thou didst ever hold me in thy heart,
497
      Absent thee from felicity awhile,
498
      And in this harsh world draw thy breath in pain,
499
      To tell my story.[March afar off, and shot within.]
500
      What warlike noise is this?
501
Osric.
502
      Young Fortinbras, with conquest come from Poland,
503
      To the ambassadors of England gives
504
      This warlike volley.
505
Hamlet.
506
      O, I die, Horatio!
507
      The potent poison quite o'ercrows my spirit.
508
      I cannot live to hear the news from England,
509
      But I do prophesy th' election lights
510
      On Fortinbras. He has my dying voice.
511
      So tell him, with th' occurrents, more and less,
512
      Which have solicited- the rest is silence. Dies.
513
Horatio.
514
      Now cracks a noble heart. Good night, sweet prince,
515
      And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest!
516
      [March within.]
517
      Why does the drum come hither?
518
      Enter Fortinbras and English Ambassadors, with Drum, Colours, and Attendants.
519
Fortinbras.
520
      Where is this sight?
521
Horatio.
522
      What is it you will see?
523
      If aught of woe or wonder, cease your search.
524
Fortinbras.
525
      This quarry cries on havoc. O proud Death,
526
      What feast is toward in thine eternal cell
527
      That thou so many princes at a shot
528
      So bloodily hast struck.
529
Ambassador.
530
      The sight is dismal;
531
      And our affairs from England come too late.
532
      The ears are senseless that should give us hearing
533
      To tell him his commandment is fulfill'd
534
      That Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead.
535
      Where should we have our thanks?
536
Horatio.
537
      Not from his mouth,
538
      Had it th' ability of life to thank you.
539
      He never gave commandment for their death.
540
      But since, so jump upon this bloody question,
541
      You from the Polack wars, and you from England,
542
      Are here arriv'd, give order that these bodies
543
      High on a stage be placed to the view;
544
      And let me speak to the yet unknowing world
545
      How these things came about. So shall you hear
546
      Of carnal, bloody and unnatural acts;
547
      Of accidental judgments, casual slaughters;
548
      Of deaths put on by cunning and forc'd cause;
549
      And, in this upshot, purposes mistook
550
      Fall'n on th' inventors' heads. All this can I
551
      Truly deliver.
552
Fortinbras.
553
      Let us haste to hear it,
554
      And call the noblest to the audience.
555
      For me, with sorrow I embrace my fortune.
556
      I have some rights of memory in this kingdom
557
      Which now, to claim my vantage doth invite me.
558
Horatio.
559
      Of that I shall have also cause to speak,
560
      And from his mouth whose voice will draw on more.
561
      But let this same be presently perform'd,
562
      Even while men's minds are wild, lest more mischance
563
      On plots and errors happen.
564
Fortinbras.
565
      Let four captains
566
      Bear Hamlet like a soldier to the stage;
567
      For he was likely, had he been put on,
568
      To have prov'd most royally; and for his passage
569
      The soldiers' music and the rites of war
570
      Speak loudly for him.
571
      Take up the bodies. Such a sight as this
572
      Becomes the field but here shows much amiss.
573
      Go, bid the soldiers shoot.
 
574
Exeunt marching; after the which a peal of ordnance are shot off.
 
575
THE END
【원문】Act V
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  햄릿(Hamlet) [제목]
 
 
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  지식놀이터 :: 원문/전문 > 문학 > 세계문학 > 희곡 카탈로그   목차 (총 : 5권)   서문     이전 5권 ▶마지막 영문 
◈ The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (햄릿) ◈
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