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◈ The Tragedy of Othello, Moor of Venice (오셀로) ◈
◇ Act I ◇
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1. Act I, Scene 1

1
Venice. A street.
 
2
[Enter RODERIGO and IAGO]
 
3
Roderigo.
4
      Tush! never tell me; I take it much unkindly
5
      That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse
6
      As if the strings were thine, shouldst know of this.
7
Iago.
8
      'Sblood, but you will not hear me:
9
      If ever I did dream of such a matter, Abhor me.
10
Roderigo.
11
      Thou told'st me thou didst hold him in thy hate.
12
Iago.
13
      Despise me, if I do not. Three great ones of the city,
14
      In personal suit to make me his lieutenant,
15
      Off-capp'd to him: and, by the faith of man,
16
      I know my price, I am worth no worse a place:
17
      But he; as loving his own pride and purposes,
18
      Evades them, with a bombast circumstance
19
      Horribly stuff'd with epithets of war;
20
      And, in conclusion,
21
      Nonsuits my mediators; for, 'Certes,' says he,
22
      'I have already chose my officer.'
23
      And what was he?
24
      Forsooth, a great arithmetician,
25
      One Michael Cassio, a Florentine,
26
      A fellow almost damn'd in a fair wife;
27
      That never set a squadron in the field,
28
      Nor the division of a battle knows
29
      More than a spinster; unless the bookish theoric,
30
      Wherein the toged consuls can propose
31
      As masterly as he: mere prattle, without practise,
32
      Is all his soldiership. But he, sir, had the election:
33
      And I, of whom his eyes had seen the proof
34
      At Rhodes, at Cyprus and on other grounds
35
      Christian and heathen, must be be-lee'd and calm'd
36
      By debitor and creditor: this counter-caster,
37
      He, in good time, must his lieutenant be,
38
      And IGod bless the mark!his Moorship's ancient.
39
Roderigo.
40
      By heaven, I rather would have been his hangman.
41
Iago.
42
      Why, there's no remedy; 'tis the curse of service,
43
      Preferment goes by letter and affection,
44
      And not by old gradation, where each second
45
      Stood heir to the first. Now, sir, be judge yourself,
46
      Whether I in any just term am affined
47
      To love the Moor.
48
Roderigo.
49
      I would not follow him then.
50
Iago.
51
      O, sir, content you;
52
      I follow him to serve my turn upon him:
53
      We cannot all be masters, nor all masters
54
      Cannot be truly follow'd. You shall mark
55
      Many a duteous and knee-crooking knave,
56
      That, doting on his own obsequious bondage,
57
      Wears out his time, much like his master's ass,
58
      For nought but provender, and when he's old, cashier'd:
59
      Whip me such honest knaves. Others there are
60
      Who, trimm'd in forms and visages of duty,
61
      Keep yet their hearts attending on themselves,
62
      And, throwing but shows of service on their lords,
63
      Do well thrive by them and when they have lined
64
      their coats
65
      Do themselves homage: these fellows have some soul;
66
      And such a one do I profess myself. For, sir,
67
      It is as sure as you are Roderigo,
68
      Were I the Moor, I would not be Iago:
69
      In following him, I follow but myself;
70
      Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty,
71
      But seeming so, for my peculiar end:
72
      For when my outward action doth demonstrate
73
      The native act and figure of my heart
74
      In compliment extern, 'tis not long after
75
      But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve
76
      For daws to peck at: I am not what I am.
77
Roderigo.
78
      What a full fortune does the thicklips owe
79
      If he can carry't thus!
80
Iago.
81
      Call up her father,
82
      Rouse him: make after him, poison his delight,
83
      Proclaim him in the streets; incense her kinsmen,
84
      And, though he in a fertile climate dwell,
85
      Plague him with flies: though that his joy be joy,
86
      Yet throw such changes of vexation on't,
87
      As it may lose some colour.
88
Roderigo.
89
      Here is her father's house; I'll call aloud.
90
Iago.
91
      Do, with like timorous accent and dire yell
92
      As when, by night and negligence, the fire
93
      Is spied in populous cities.
94
Roderigo.
95
      What, ho, Brabantio! Signior Brabantio, ho!
96
Iago.
97
      Awake! what, ho, Brabantio! thieves! thieves! thieves!
98
      Look to your house, your daughter and your bags!
99
      Thieves! thieves!
 
100
[BRABANTIO appears above, at a window]
 
101
Brabantio.
102
      What is the reason of this terrible summons?
103
      What is the matter there?
104
Roderigo.
105
      Signior, is all your family within?
106
Iago.
107
      Are your doors lock'd?
108
Brabantio.
109
      Why, wherefore ask you this?
110
Iago.
111
      'Zounds, sir, you're robb'd; for shame, put on
112
      your gown;
113
      Your heart is burst, you have lost half your soul;
114
      Even now, now, very now, an old black ram
115
      Is topping your white ewe. Arise, arise;
116
      Awake the snorting citizens with the bell,
117
      Or else the devil will make a grandsire of you:
118
      Arise, I say.
119
Brabantio.
120
      What, have you lost your wits?
121
Roderigo.
122
      Most reverend signior, do you know my voice?
123
Brabantio.
124
      Not I. what are you?
125
Roderigo.
126
      My name is Roderigo.
127
Brabantio.
128
      The worser welcome:
129
      I have charged thee not to haunt about my doors:
130
      In honest plainness thou hast heard me say
131
      My daughter is not for thee; and now, in madness,
132
      Being full of supper and distempering draughts,
133
      Upon malicious bravery, dost thou come
134
      To start my quiet.
135
Roderigo.
136
      Sir, sir, sir,
137
Brabantio.
138
      But thou must needs be sure
139
      My spirit and my place have in them power
140
      To make this bitter to thee.
141
Roderigo.
142
      Patience, good sir.
143
Brabantio.
144
      What tell'st thou me of robbing? this is Venice;
145
      My house is not a grange.
146
Roderigo.
147
      Most grave Brabantio,
148
      In simple and pure soul I come to you.
149
Iago.
150
      'Zounds, sir, you are one of those that will not
151
      serve God, if the devil bid you. Because we come to
152
      do you service and you think we are ruffians, you'll
153
      have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse;
154
      you'll have your nephews neigh to you; you'll have
155
      coursers for cousins and gennets for germans.
156
Brabantio.
157
      What profane wretch art thou?
158
Iago.
159
      I am one, sir, that comes to tell you your daughter
160
      and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs.
161
Brabantio.
162
      Thou art a villain.
163
Iago.
164
      You area senator.
165
Brabantio.
166
      This thou shalt answer; I know thee, Roderigo.
167
Roderigo.
168
      Sir, I will answer any thing. But, I beseech you,
169
      If't be your pleasure and most wise consent,
170
      As partly I find it is, that your fair daughter,
171
      At this odd-even and dull watch o' the night,
172
      Transported, with no worse nor better guard
173
      But with a knave of common hire, a gondolier,
174
      To the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor
175
      If this be known to you and your allowance,
176
      We then have done you bold and saucy wrongs;
177
      But if you know not this, my manners tell me
178
      We have your wrong rebuke. Do not believe
179
      That, from the sense of all civility,
180
      I thus would play and trifle with your reverence:
181
      Your daughter, if you have not given her leave,
182
      I say again, hath made a gross revolt;
183
      Tying her duty, beauty, wit and fortunes
184
      In an extravagant and wheeling stranger
185
      Of here and every where. Straight satisfy yourself:
186
      If she be in her chamber or your house,
187
      Let loose on me the justice of the state
188
      For thus deluding you.
189
Brabantio.
190
      Strike on the tinder, ho!
191
      Give me a taper! call up all my people!
192
      This accident is not unlike my dream:
193
      Belief of it oppresses me already.
194
      Light, I say! light!
 
195
[Exit above]
 
196
Iago.
197
      Farewell; for I must leave you:
198
      It seems not meet, nor wholesome to my place,
199
      To be producedas, if I stay, I shall
200
      Against the Moor: for, I do know, the state,
201
      However this may gall him with some cheque,
202
      Cannot with safety cast him, for he's embark'd
203
      With such loud reason to the Cyprus wars,
204
      Which even now stand in act, that, for their souls,
205
      Another of his fathom they have none,
206
      To lead their business: in which regard,
207
      Though I do hate him as I do hell-pains.
208
      Yet, for necessity of present life,
209
      I must show out a flag and sign of love,
210
      Which is indeed but sign. That you shall surely find him,
211
      Lead to the Sagittary the raised search;
212
      And there will I be with him. So, farewell.
 
213
[Exit]
 
214
[Enter, below, BRABANTIO, and Servants with torches]
 
215
Brabantio.
216
      It is too true an evil: gone she is;
217
      And what's to come of my despised time
218
      Is nought but bitterness. Now, Roderigo,
219
      Where didst thou see her? O unhappy girl!
220
      With the Moor, say'st thou? Who would be a father!
221
      How didst thou know 'twas she? O she deceives me
222
      Past thought! What said she to you? Get more tapers:
223
      Raise all my kindred. Are they married, think you?
224
Roderigo.
225
      Truly, I think they are.
226
Brabantio.
227
      O heaven! How got she out? O treason of the blood!
228
      Fathers, from hence trust not your daughters' minds
229
      By what you see them act. Is there not charms
230
      By which the property of youth and maidhood
231
      May be abused? Have you not read, Roderigo,
232
      Of some such thing?
233
Roderigo.
234
      Yes, sir, I have indeed.
235
Brabantio.
236
      Call up my brother. O, would you had had her!
237
      Some one way, some another. Do you know
238
      Where we may apprehend her and the Moor?
239
Roderigo.
240
      I think I can discover him, if you please,
241
      To get good guard and go along with me.
242
Brabantio.
243
      Pray you, lead on. At every house I'll call;
244
      I may command at most. Get weapons, ho!
245
      And raise some special officers of night.
246
      On, good Roderigo: I'll deserve your pains.
 
247
[Exeunt]
 
 

2. Act I, Scene 2

1
Another street.
 
2
[Enter OTHELLO, IAGO, and Attendants with torches]
 
3
Iago.
4
      Though in the trade of war I have slain men,
5
      Yet do I hold it very stuff o' the conscience
6
      To do no contrived murder: I lack iniquity
7
      Sometimes to do me service: nine or ten times
8
      I had thought to have yerk'd him here under the ribs.
9
Othello.
10
      'Tis better as it is.
11
Iago.
12
      Nay, but he prated,
13
      And spoke such scurvy and provoking terms
14
      Against your honour
15
      That, with the little godliness I have,
16
      I did full hard forbear him. But, I pray you, sir,
17
      Are you fast married? Be assured of this,
18
      That the magnifico is much beloved,
19
      And hath in his effect a voice potential
20
      As double as the duke's: he will divorce you;
21
      Or put upon you what restraint and grievance
22
      The law, with all his might to enforce it on,
23
      Will give him cable.
24
Othello.
25
      Let him do his spite:
26
      My services which I have done the signiory
27
      Shall out-tongue his complaints. 'Tis yet to know,
28
      Which, when I know that boasting is an honour,
29
      I shall promulgateI fetch my life and being
30
      From men of royal siege, and my demerits
31
      May speak unbonneted to as proud a fortune
32
      As this that I have reach'd: for know, Iago,
33
      But that I love the gentle Desdemona,
34
      I would not my unhoused free condition
35
      Put into circumscription and confine
36
      For the sea's worth. But, look! what lights come yond?
37
Iago.
38
      Those are the raised father and his friends:
39
      You were best go in.
40
Othello.
41
      Not I. I must be found:
42
      My parts, my title and my perfect soul
43
      Shall manifest me rightly. Is it they?
44
Iago.
45
      By Janus, I think no.
 
46
[Enter CASSIO, and certain Officers with torches]
 
47
Othello.
48
      The servants of the duke, and my lieutenant.
49
      The goodness of the night upon you, friends!
50
      What is the news?
51
Cassio.
52
      The duke does greet you, general,
53
      And he requires your haste-post-haste appearance,
54
      Even on the instant.
55
Othello.
56
      What is the matter, think you?
57
Cassio.
58
      Something from Cyprus as I may divine:
59
      It is a business of some heat: the galleys
60
      Have sent a dozen sequent messengers
61
      This very night at one another's heels,
62
      And many of the consuls, raised and met,
63
      Are at the duke's already: you have been
64
      hotly call'd for;
65
      When, being not at your lodging to be found,
66
      The senate hath sent about three several guests
67
      To search you out.
68
Othello.
69
      'Tis well I am found by you.
70
      I will but spend a word here in the house,
71
      And go with you.
 
72
[Exit]
 
73
Cassio.
74
      Ancient, what makes he here?
75
Iago.
76
      'Faith, he to-night hath boarded a land carack:
77
      If it prove lawful prize, he's made for ever.
78
Cassio.
79
      I do not understand.
80
Iago.
81
      He's married.
82
Cassio.
83
      To who?
 
84
[Re-enter OTHELLO]
 
85
Iago.
86
      Marry, toCome, captain, will you go?
87
Othello.
88
      Have with you.
89
Cassio.
90
      Here comes another troop to seek for you.
91
Iago.
92
      It is Brabantio. General, be advised;
93
      He comes to bad intent.
 
94
[Enter BRABANTIO, RODERIGO, and Officers with torches and weapons]
 
95
Othello.
96
      Holla! stand there!
97
Roderigo.
98
      Signior, it is the Moor.
99
Brabantio.
100
      Down with him, thief!
 
101
[They draw on both sides]
 
102
Iago.
103
      You, Roderigo! come, sir, I am for you.
104
Othello.
105
      Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them.
106
      Good signior, you shall more command with years
107
      Than with your weapons.
108
Brabantio.
109
      O thou foul thief, where hast thou stow'd my daughter?
110
      Damn'd as thou art, thou hast enchanted her;
111
      For I'll refer me to all things of sense,
112
      If she in chains of magic were not bound,
113
      Whether a maid so tender, fair and happy,
114
      So opposite to marriage that she shunned
115
      The wealthy curled darlings of our nation,
116
      Would ever have, to incur a general mock,
117
      Run from her guardage to the sooty bosom
118
      Of such a thing as thou, to fear, not to delight.
119
      Judge me the world, if 'tis not gross in sense
120
      That thou hast practised on her with foul charms,
121
      Abused her delicate youth with drugs or minerals
122
      That weaken motion: I'll have't disputed on;
123
      'Tis probable and palpable to thinking.
124
      I therefore apprehend and do attach thee
125
      For an abuser of the world, a practiser
126
      Of arts inhibited and out of warrant.
127
      Lay hold upon him: if he do resist,
128
      Subdue him at his peril.
129
Othello.
130
      Hold your hands,
131
      Both you of my inclining, and the rest:
132
      Were it my cue to fight, I should have known it
133
      Without a prompter. Where will you that I go
134
      To answer this your charge?
135
Brabantio.
136
      To prison, till fit time
137
      Of law and course of direct session
138
      Call thee to answer.
139
Othello.
140
      What if I do obey?
141
      How may the duke be therewith satisfied,
142
      Whose messengers are here about my side,
143
      Upon some present business of the state
144
      To bring me to him?
145
First Officer.
146
      'Tis true, most worthy signior;
147
      The duke's in council and your noble self,
148
      I am sure, is sent for.
149
Brabantio.
150
      How! the duke in council!
151
      In this time of the night! Bring him away:
152
      Mine's not an idle cause: the duke himself,
153
      Or any of my brothers of the state,
154
      Cannot but feel this wrong as 'twere their own;
155
      For if such actions may have passage free,
156
      Bond-slaves and pagans shall our statesmen be.
 
157
[Exeunt]
 
 

3. Act I, Scene 3

1
A council-chamber.
 
2
[The DUKE and Senators sitting at a table; Officers attending]
 
3
Duke of Venice.
4
      There is no composition in these news
5
      That gives them credit.
6
First Senator.
7
      Indeed, they are disproportion'd;
8
      My letters say a hundred and seven galleys.
9
Duke of Venice.
10
      And mine, a hundred and forty.
11
Second Senator.
12
      And mine, two hundred:
13
      But though they jump not on a just account,
14
      As in these cases, where the aim reports,
15
      'Tis oft with differenceyet do they all confirm
16
      A Turkish fleet, and bearing up to Cyprus.
17
Duke of Venice.
18
      Nay, it is possible enough to judgment:
19
      I do not so secure me in the error,
20
      But the main article I do approve
21
      In fearful sense.
22
Sailor.
23
      [Within]What, ho! what, ho! what, ho!
24
First Officer.
25
      A messenger from the galleys.
 
26
[Enter a Sailor]
 
27
Duke of Venice.
28
      Now, what's the business?
29
Sailor.
30
      The Turkish preparation makes for Rhodes;
31
      So was I bid report here to the state
32
      By Signior Angelo.
33
Duke of Venice.
34
      How say you by this change?
35
First Senator.
36
      This cannot be,
37
      By no assay of reason: 'tis a pageant,
38
      To keep us in false gaze. When we consider
39
      The importancy of Cyprus to the Turk,
40
      And let ourselves again but understand,
41
      That as it more concerns the Turk than Rhodes,
42
      So may he with more facile question bear it,
43
      For that it stands not in such warlike brace,
44
      But altogether lacks the abilities
45
      That Rhodes is dress'd in: if we make thought of this,
46
      We must not think the Turk is so unskilful
47
      To leave that latest which concerns him first,
48
      Neglecting an attempt of ease and gain,
49
      To wake and wage a danger profitless.
50
Duke of Venice.
51
      Nay, in all confidence, he's not for Rhodes.
52
First Officer.
53
      Here is more news.
 
54
[Enter a Messenger]
 
55
Messenger.
56
      The Ottomites, reverend and gracious,
57
      Steering with due course towards the isle of Rhodes,
58
      Have there injointed them with an after fleet.
59
First Senator.
60
      Ay, so I thought. How many, as you guess?
61
Messenger.
62
      Of thirty sail: and now they do restem
63
      Their backward course, bearing with frank appearance
64
      Their purposes toward Cyprus. Signior Montano,
65
      Your trusty and most valiant servitor,
66
      With his free duty recommends you thus,
67
      And prays you to believe him.
68
Duke of Venice.
69
      'Tis certain, then, for Cyprus.
70
      Marcus Luccicos, is not he in town?
71
First Senator.
72
      He's now in Florence.
73
Duke of Venice.
74
      Write from us to him; post-post-haste dispatch.
75
First Senator.
76
      Here comes Brabantio and the valiant Moor.
 
77
[Enter BRABANTIO, OTHELLO, IAGO, RODERIGO, and Officers]
 
78
Duke of Venice.
79
      Valiant Othello, we must straight employ you
80
      Against the general enemy Ottoman.
81
      [To BRABANTIO]
82
      I did not see you; welcome, gentle signior;
83
      We lack'd your counsel and your help tonight.
84
Brabantio.
85
      So did I yours. Good your grace, pardon me;
86
      Neither my place nor aught I heard of business
87
      Hath raised me from my bed, nor doth the general care
88
      Take hold on me, for my particular grief
89
      Is of so flood-gate and o'erbearing nature
90
      That it engluts and swallows other sorrows
91
      And it is still itself.
92
Duke of Venice.
93
      Why, what's the matter?
94
Brabantio.
95
      My daughter! O, my daughter!
96
Duke of Venice.
97
      [with Senator]Dead?
98
Brabantio.
99
      Ay, to me;
100
      She is abused, stol'n from me, and corrupted
101
      By spells and medicines bought of mountebanks;
102
      For nature so preposterously to err,
103
      Being not deficient, blind, or lame of sense,
104
      Sans witchcraft could not.
105
Duke of Venice.
106
      Whoe'er he be that in this foul proceeding
107
      Hath thus beguiled your daughter of herself
108
      And you of her, the bloody book of law
109
      You shall yourself read in the bitter letter
110
      After your own sense, yea, though our proper son
111
      Stood in your action.
112
Brabantio.
113
      Humbly I thank your grace.
114
      Here is the man, this Moor, whom now, it seems,
115
      Your special mandate for the state-affairs
116
      Hath hither brought.
117
Duke of Venice.
118
      [with Senator]We are very sorry for't.
119
Duke of Venice.
120
      [To OTHELLO]What, in your own part, can you say to this?
121
Brabantio.
122
      Nothing, but this is so.
123
Othello.
124
      Most potent, grave, and reverend signiors,
125
      My very noble and approved good masters,
126
      That I have ta'en away this old man's daughter,
127
      It is most true; true, I have married her:
128
      The very head and front of my offending
129
      Hath this extent, no more. Rude am I in my speech,
130
      And little bless'd with the soft phrase of peace:
131
      For since these arms of mine had seven years' pith,
132
      Till now some nine moons wasted, they have used
133
      Their dearest action in the tented field,
134
      And little of this great world can I speak,
135
      More than pertains to feats of broil and battle,
136
      And therefore little shall I grace my cause
137
      In speaking for myself. Yet, by your gracious patience,
138
      I will a round unvarnish'd tale deliver
139
      Of my whole course of love; what drugs, what charms,
140
      What conjuration and what mighty magic,
141
      For such proceeding I am charged withal,
142
      I won his daughter.
143
Brabantio.
144
      A maiden never bold;
145
      Of spirit so still and quiet, that her motion
146
      Blush'd at herself; and she, in spite of nature,
147
      Of years, of country, credit, every thing,
148
      To fall in love with what she fear'd to look on!
149
      It is a judgment maim'd and most imperfect
150
      That will confess perfection so could err
151
      Against all rules of nature, and must be driven
152
      To find out practises of cunning hell,
153
      Why this should be. I therefore vouch again
154
      That with some mixtures powerful o'er the blood,
155
      Or with some dram conjured to this effect,
156
      He wrought upon her.
157
Duke of Venice.
158
      To vouch this, is no proof,
159
      Without more wider and more overt test
160
      Than these thin habits and poor likelihoods
161
      Of modern seeming do prefer against him.
162
First Senator.
163
      But, Othello, speak:
164
      Did you by indirect and forced courses
165
      Subdue and poison this young maid's affections?
166
      Or came it by request and such fair question
167
      As soul to soul affordeth?
168
Othello.
169
      I do beseech you,
170
      Send for the lady to the Sagittary,
171
      And let her speak of me before her father:
172
      If you do find me foul in her report,
173
      The trust, the office I do hold of you,
174
      Not only take away, but let your sentence
175
      Even fall upon my life.
176
Duke of Venice.
177
      Fetch Desdemona hither.
178
Othello.
179
      Ancient, conduct them: you best know the place.
180
      [Exeunt IAGO and Attendants]
181
      And, till she come, as truly as to heaven
182
      I do confess the vices of my blood,
183
      So justly to your grave ears I'll present
184
      How I did thrive in this fair lady's love,
185
      And she in mine.
186
Duke of Venice.
187
      Say it, Othello.
188
Othello.
189
      Her father loved me; oft invited me;
190
      Still question'd me the story of my life,
191
      From year to year, the battles, sieges, fortunes,
192
      That I have passed.
193
      I ran it through, even from my boyish days,
194
      To the very moment that he bade me tell it;
195
      Wherein I spake of most disastrous chances,
196
      Of moving accidents by flood and field
197
      Of hair-breadth scapes i' the imminent deadly breach,
198
      Of being taken by the insolent foe
199
      And sold to slavery, of my redemption thence
200
      And portance in my travels' history:
201
      Wherein of antres vast and deserts idle,
202
      Rough quarries, rocks and hills whose heads touch heaven
203
      It was my hint to speak,such was the process;
204
      And of the Cannibals that each other eat,
205
      The Anthropophagi and men whose heads
206
      Do grow beneath their shoulders. This to hear
207
      Would Desdemona seriously incline:
208
      But still the house-affairs would draw her thence:
209
      Which ever as she could with haste dispatch,
210
      She'ld come again, and with a greedy ear
211
      Devour up my discourse: which I observing,
212
      Took once a pliant hour, and found good means
213
      To draw from her a prayer of earnest heart
214
      That I would all my pilgrimage dilate,
215
      Whereof by parcels she had something heard,
216
      But not intentively: I did consent,
217
      And often did beguile her of her tears,
218
      When I did speak of some distressful stroke
219
      That my youth suffer'd. My story being done,
220
      She gave me for my pains a world of sighs:
221
      She swore, in faith, twas strange, 'twas passing strange,
222
      'Twas pitiful, 'twas wondrous pitiful:
223
      She wish'd she had not heard it, yet she wish'd
224
      That heaven had made her such a man: she thank'd me,
225
      And bade me, if I had a friend that loved her,
226
      I should but teach him how to tell my story.
227
      And that would woo her. Upon this hint I spake:
228
      She loved me for the dangers I had pass'd,
229
      And I loved her that she did pity them.
230
      This only is the witchcraft I have used:
231
      Here comes the lady; let her witness it.
 
232
[Enter DESDEMONA, IAGO, and Attendants]
 
233
Duke of Venice.
234
      I think this tale would win my daughter too.
235
      Good Brabantio,
236
      Take up this mangled matter at the best:
237
      Men do their broken weapons rather use
238
      Than their bare hands.
239
Brabantio.
240
      I pray you, hear her speak:
241
      If she confess that she was half the wooer,
242
      Destruction on my head, if my bad blame
243
      Light on the man! Come hither, gentle mistress:
244
      Do you perceive in all this noble company
245
      Where most you owe obedience?
246
Desdemona.
247
      My noble father,
248
      I do perceive here a divided duty:
249
      To you I am bound for life and education;
250
      My life and education both do learn me
251
      How to respect you; you are the lord of duty;
252
      I am hitherto your daughter: but here's my husband,
253
      And so much duty as my mother show'd
254
      To you, preferring you before her father,
255
      So much I challenge that I may profess
256
      Due to the Moor my lord.
257
Brabantio.
258
      God be wi' you! I have done.
259
      Please it your grace, on to the state-affairs:
260
      I had rather to adopt a child than get it.
261
      Come hither, Moor:
262
      I here do give thee that with all my heart
263
      Which, but thou hast already, with all my heart
264
      I would keep from thee. For your sake, jewel,
265
      I am glad at soul I have no other child:
266
      For thy escape would teach me tyranny,
267
      To hang clogs on them. I have done, my lord.
268
Duke of Venice.
269
      Let me speak like yourself, and lay a sentence,
270
      Which, as a grise or step, may help these lovers
271
      Into your favour.
272
      When remedies are past, the griefs are ended
273
      By seeing the worst, which late on hopes depended.
274
      To mourn a mischief that is past and gone
275
      Is the next way to draw new mischief on.
276
      What cannot be preserved when fortune takes
277
      Patience her injury a mockery makes.
278
      The robb'd that smiles steals something from the thief;
279
      He robs himself that spends a bootless grief.
280
Brabantio.
281
      So let the Turk of Cyprus us beguile;
282
      We lose it not, so long as we can smile.
283
      He bears the sentence well that nothing bears
284
      But the free comfort which from thence he hears,
285
      But he bears both the sentence and the sorrow
286
      That, to pay grief, must of poor patience borrow.
287
      These sentences, to sugar, or to gall,
288
      Being strong on both sides, are equivocal:
289
      But words are words; I never yet did hear
290
      That the bruised heart was pierced through the ear.
291
      I humbly beseech you, proceed to the affairs of state.
292
Duke of Venice.
293
      The Turk with a most mighty preparation makes for
294
      Cyprus. Othello, the fortitude of the place is best
295
      known to you; and though we have there a substitute
296
      of most allowed sufficiency, yet opinion, a
297
      sovereign mistress of effects, throws a more safer
298
      voice on you: you must therefore be content to
299
      slubber the gloss of your new fortunes with this
300
      more stubborn and boisterous expedition.
301
Othello.
302
      The tyrant custom, most grave senators,
303
      Hath made the flinty and steel couch of war
304
      My thrice-driven bed of down: I do agnise
305
      A natural and prompt alacrity
306
      I find in hardness, and do undertake
307
      These present wars against the Ottomites.
308
      Most humbly therefore bending to your state,
309
      I crave fit disposition for my wife.
310
      Due reference of place and exhibition,
311
      With such accommodation and besort
312
      As levels with her breeding.
313
Duke of Venice.
314
      If you please,
315
      Be't at her father's.
316
Brabantio.
317
      I'll not have it so.
318
Othello.
319
      Nor I.
320
Desdemona.
321
      Nor I; I would not there reside,
322
      To put my father in impatient thoughts
323
      By being in his eye. Most gracious duke,
324
      To my unfolding lend your prosperous ear;
325
      And let me find a charter in your voice,
326
      To assist my simpleness.
327
Duke of Venice.
328
      What would You, Desdemona?
329
Desdemona.
330
      That I did love the Moor to live with him,
331
      My downright violence and storm of fortunes
332
      May trumpet to the world: my heart's subdued
333
      Even to the very quality of my lord:
334
      I saw Othello's visage in his mind,
335
      And to his honour and his valiant parts
336
      Did I my soul and fortunes consecrate.
337
      So that, dear lords, if I be left behind,
338
      A moth of peace, and he go to the war,
339
      The rites for which I love him are bereft me,
340
      And I a heavy interim shall support
341
      By his dear absence. Let me go with him.
342
Othello.
343
      Let her have your voices.
344
      Vouch with me, heaven, I therefore beg it not,
345
      To please the palate of my appetite,
346
      Nor to comply with heatthe young affects
347
      In me defunctand proper satisfaction.
348
      But to be free and bounteous to her mind:
349
      And heaven defend your good souls, that you think
350
      I will your serious and great business scant
351
      For she is with me: no, when light-wing'd toys
352
      Of feather'd Cupid seal with wanton dullness
353
      My speculative and officed instruments,
354
      That my disports corrupt and taint my business,
355
      Let housewives make a skillet of my helm,
356
      And all indign and base adversities
357
      Make head against my estimation!
358
Duke of Venice.
359
      Be it as you shall privately determine,
360
      Either for her stay or going: the affair cries haste,
361
      And speed must answer it.
362
First Senator.
363
      You must away to-night.
364
Othello.
365
      With all my heart.
366
Duke of Venice.
367
      At nine i' the morning here we'll meet again.
368
      Othello, leave some officer behind,
369
      And he shall our commission bring to you;
370
      With such things else of quality and respect
371
      As doth import you.
372
Othello.
373
      So please your grace, my ancient;
374
      A man he is of honest and trust:
375
      To his conveyance I assign my wife,
376
      With what else needful your good grace shall think
377
      To be sent after me.
378
Duke of Venice.
379
      Let it be so.
380
      Good night to every one.
381
      [To BRABANTIO]
382
      And, noble signior,
383
      If virtue no delighted beauty lack,
384
      Your son-in-law is far more fair than black.
385
First Senator.
386
      Adieu, brave Moor, use Desdemona well.
387
Brabantio.
388
      Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see:
389
      She has deceived her father, and may thee.
 
390
[Exeunt DUKE OF VENICE, Senators, Officers, &c]
 
391
Othello.
392
      My life upon her faith! Honest Iago,
393
      My Desdemona must I leave to thee:
394
      I prithee, let thy wife attend on her:
395
      And bring them after in the best advantage.
396
      Come, Desdemona: I have but an hour
397
      Of love, of worldly matters and direction,
398
      To spend with thee: we must obey the time.
 
399
[Exeunt OTHELLO and DESDEMONA]
 
400
Roderigo.
401
      Iago,
402
Iago.
403
      What say'st thou, noble heart?
404
Roderigo.
405
      What will I do, thinkest thou?
406
Iago.
407
      Why, go to bed, and sleep.
408
Roderigo.
409
      I will incontinently drown myself.
410
Iago.
411
      If thou dost, I shall never love thee after. Why,
412
      thou silly gentleman!
413
Roderigo.
414
      It is silliness to live when to live is torment; and
415
      then have we a prescription to die when death is our physician.
416
Iago.
 
417
      O villainous! I have looked upon the world for four
418
      times seven years; and since I could distinguish
419
      betwixt a benefit and an injury, I never found man
420
      that knew how to love himself. Ere I would say, I
421
      would drown myself for the love of a guinea-hen, I
422
      would change my humanity with a baboon.
423
Roderigo.
424
      What should I do? I confess it is my shame to be so
425
      fond; but it is not in my virtue to amend it.
426
Iago.
427
      Virtue! a fig! 'tis in ourselves that we are thus
428
      or thus. Our bodies are our gardens, to the which
429
      our wills are gardeners: so that if we will plant
430
      nettles, or sow lettuce, set hyssop and weed up
431
      thyme, supply it with one gender of herbs, or
432
      distract it with many, either to have it sterile
433
      with idleness, or manured with industry, why, the
434
      power and corrigible authority of this lies in our
435
      wills. If the balance of our lives had not one
436
      scale of reason to poise another of sensuality, the
437
      blood and baseness of our natures would conduct us
438
      to most preposterous conclusions: but we have
439
      reason to cool our raging motions, our carnal
440
      stings, our unbitted lusts, whereof I take this that
441
      you call love to be a sect or scion.
442
Roderigo.
443
      It cannot be.
444
Iago.
445
      It is merely a lust of the blood and a permission of
446
      the will. Come, be a man. Drown thyself! drown
447
      cats and blind puppies. I have professed me thy
448
      friend and I confess me knit to thy deserving with
449
      cables of perdurable toughness; I could never
450
      better stead thee than now. Put money in thy
451
      purse; follow thou the wars; defeat thy favour with
452
      an usurped beard; I say, put money in thy purse. It
453
      cannot be that Desdemona should long continue her
454
      love to the Moor, put money in thy purse,nor he
455
      his to her: it was a violent commencement, and thou
456
      shalt see an answerable sequestration:put but
457
      money in thy purse. These Moors are changeable in
458
      their wills: fill thy purse with money:the food
459
      that to him now is as luscious as locusts, shall be
460
      to him shortly as bitter as coloquintida. She must
461
      change for youth: when she is sated with his body,
462
      she will find the error of her choice: she must
463
      have change, she must: therefore put money in thy
464
      purse. If thou wilt needs damn thyself, do it a
465
      more delicate way than drowning. Make all the money
466
      thou canst: if sanctimony and a frail vow betwixt
467
      an erring barbarian and a supersubtle Venetian not
468
      too hard for my wits and all the tribe of hell, thou
469
      shalt enjoy her; therefore make money. A pox of
470
      drowning thyself! it is clean out of the way: seek
471
      thou rather to be hanged in compassing thy joy than
472
      to be drowned and go without her.
473
Roderigo.
474
      Wilt thou be fast to my hopes, if I depend on
475
      the issue?
476
Iago.
477
      Thou art sure of me:go, make money:I have told
478
      thee often, and I re-tell thee again and again, I
479
      hate the Moor: my cause is hearted; thine hath no
480
      less reason. Let us be conjunctive in our revenge
481
      against him: if thou canst cuckold him, thou dost
482
      thyself a pleasure, me a sport. There are many
483
      events in the womb of time which will be delivered.
484
      Traverse! go, provide thy money. We will have more
485
      of this to-morrow. Adieu.
486
Roderigo.
487
      Where shall we meet i' the morning?
488
Iago.
489
      At my lodging.
490
Roderigo.
491
      I'll be with thee betimes.
492
Iago.
493
      Go to; farewell. Do you hear, Roderigo?
494
Roderigo.
495
      What say you?
496
Iago.
497
      No more of drowning, do you hear?
498
Roderigo.
499
      I am changed: I'll go sell all my land.
 
500
[Exit]
 
501
Iago.
502
      Thus do I ever make my fool my purse:
503
      For I mine own gain'd knowledge should profane,
504
      If I would time expend with such a snipe.
505
      But for my sport and profit. I hate the Moor:
506
      And it is thought abroad, that 'twixt my sheets
507
      He has done my office: I know not if't be true;
508
      But I, for mere suspicion in that kind,
509
      Will do as if for surety. He holds me well;
510
      The better shall my purpose work on him.
511
      Cassio's a proper man: let me see now:
512
      To get his place and to plume up my will
513
      In double knaveryHow, how? Let's see:
514
      After some time, to abuse Othello's ear
515
      That he is too familiar with his wife.
516
      He hath a person and a smooth dispose
517
      To be suspected, framed to make women false.
518
      The Moor is of a free and open nature,
519
      That thinks men honest that but seem to be so,
520
      And will as tenderly be led by the nose
521
      As asses are.
522
      I have't. It is engender'd. Hell and night
523
      Must bring this monstrous birth to the world's light.
 
524
[Exit]
【원문】Act I
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◈ The Tragedy of Othello, Moor of Venice (오셀로) ◈
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