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◈ History of Richard II (리처드 2세) ◈
◇ Act I ◇
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1. Act I, Scene 1

1
London. KING RICHARD IIs palace.
 
2
[Enter KING RICHARD II, JOHN OF GAUNT, with other] [p]Nobles and Attendants]
 
3
King Richard II.
4
      Old John of Gaunt, time-honour'd Lancaster,
5
      Hast thou, according to thy oath and band,
6
      Brought hither Henry Hereford thy bold son,
7
      Here to make good the boisterous late appeal,
8
      Which then our leisure would not let us hear,
9
      Against the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray?
10
John of Gaunt.
11
      I have, my liege.
12
King Richard II.
13
      Tell me, moreover, hast thou sounded him,
14
      If he appeal the duke on ancient malice;
15
      Or worthily, as a good subject should,
16
      On some known ground of treachery in him?
17
John of Gaunt.
18
      As near as I could sift him on that argument,
19
      On some apparent danger seen in him
20
      Aim'd at your highness, no inveterate malice.
21
King Richard II.
22
      Then call them to our presence; face to face,
23
      And frowning brow to brow, ourselves will hear
24
      The accuser and the accused freely speak:
25
      High-stomach'd are they both, and full of ire,
26
      In rage deaf as the sea, hasty as fire.
 
27
[Enter HENRY BOLINGBROKE and THOMAS MOWBRAY]
 
28
Henry IV.
29
      Many years of happy days befal
30
      My gracious sovereign, my most loving liege!
31
Thomas Mowbray.
32
      Each day still better other's happiness;
33
      Until the heavens, envying earth's good hap,
34
      Add an immortal title to your crown!
35
King Richard II.
36
      We thank you both: yet one but flatters us,
37
      As well appeareth by the cause you come;
38
      Namely to appeal each other of high treason.
39
      Cousin of Hereford, what dost thou object
40
      Against the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray?
41
Henry IV.
42
      First, heaven be the record to my speech!
43
      In the devotion of a subject's love,
44
      Tendering the precious safety of my prince,
45
      And free from other misbegotten hate,
46
      Come I appellant to this princely presence.
47
      Now, Thomas Mowbray, do I turn to thee,
48
      And mark my greeting well; for what I speak
49
      My body shall make good upon this earth,
50
      Or my divine soul answer it in heaven.
51
      Thou art a traitor and a miscreant,
52
      Too good to be so and too bad to live,
53
      Since the more fair and crystal is the sky,
54
      The uglier seem the clouds that in it fly.
55
      Once more, the more to aggravate the note,
56
      With a foul traitor's name stuff I thy throat;
57
      And wish, so please my sovereign, ere I move,
58
      What my tongue speaks my right drawn sword may prove.
59
Thomas Mowbray.
60
      Let not my cold words here accuse my zeal:
61
      'Tis not the trial of a woman's war,
62
      The bitter clamour of two eager tongues,
63
      Can arbitrate this cause betwixt us twain;
64
      The blood is hot that must be cool'd for this:
65
      Yet can I not of such tame patience boast
66
      As to be hush'd and nought at all to say:
67
      First, the fair reverence of your highness curbs me
68
      From giving reins and spurs to my free speech;
69
      Which else would post until it had return'd
70
      These terms of treason doubled down his throat.
71
      Setting aside his high blood's royalty,
72
      And let him be no kinsman to my liege,
73
      I do defy him, and I spit at him;
74
      Call him a slanderous coward and a villain:
75
      Which to maintain I would allow him odds,
76
      And meet him, were I tied to run afoot
77
      Even to the frozen ridges of the Alps,
78
      Or any other ground inhabitable,
79
      Where ever Englishman durst set his foot.
80
      Mean time let this defend my loyalty,
81
      By all my hopes, most falsely doth he lie.
82
Henry IV.
83
      Pale trembling coward, there I throw my gage,
84
      Disclaiming here the kindred of the king,
85
      And lay aside my high blood's royalty,
86
      Which fear, not reverence, makes thee to except.
87
      If guilty dread have left thee so much strength
88
      As to take up mine honour's pawn, then stoop:
89
      By that and all the rites of knighthood else,
90
      Will I make good against thee, arm to arm,
91
      What I have spoke, or thou canst worse devise.
92
Thomas Mowbray.
93
      I take it up; and by that sword I swear
94
      Which gently laid my knighthood on my shoulder,
95
      I'll answer thee in any fair degree,
96
      Or chivalrous design of knightly trial:
97
      And when I mount, alive may I not light,
98
      If I be traitor or unjustly fight!
99
King Richard II.
100
      What doth our cousin lay to Mowbray's charge?
101
      It must be great that can inherit us
102
      So much as of a thought of ill in him.
103
Henry IV.
104
      Look, what I speak, my life shall prove it true;
105
      That Mowbray hath received eight thousand nobles
106
      In name of lendings for your highness' soldiers,
107
      The which he hath detain'd for lewd employments,
108
      Like a false traitor and injurious villain.
109
      Besides I say and will in battle prove,
110
      Or here or elsewhere to the furthest verge
111
      That ever was survey'd by English eye,
112
      That all the treasons for these eighteen years
113
      Complotted and contrived in this land
114
      Fetch from false Mowbray their first head and spring.
115
      Further I say and further will maintain
116
      Upon his bad life to make all this good,
117
      That he did plot the Duke of Gloucester's death,
118
      Suggest his soon-believing adversaries,
119
      And consequently, like a traitor coward,
120
      Sluiced out his innocent soul through streams of blood:
121
      Which blood, like sacrificing Abel's, cries,
122
      Even from the tongueless caverns of the earth,
123
      To me for justice and rough chastisement;
124
      And, by the glorious worth of my descent,
125
      This arm shall do it, or this life be spent.
126
King Richard II.
127
      How high a pitch his resolution soars!
128
      Thomas of Norfolk, what say'st thou to this?
129
Thomas Mowbray.
130
      O, let my sovereign turn away his face
131
      And bid his ears a little while be deaf,
132
      Till I have told this slander of his blood,
133
      How God and good men hate so foul a liar.
134
King Richard II.
135
      Mowbray, impartial are our eyes and ears:
136
      Were he my brother, nay, my kingdom's heir,
137
      As he is but my father's brother's son,
138
      Now, by my sceptre's awe, I make a vow,
139
      Such neighbour nearness to our sacred blood
140
      Should nothing privilege him, nor partialize
141
      The unstooping firmness of my upright soul:
142
      He is our subject, Mowbray; so art thou:
143
      Free speech and fearless I to thee allow.
144
Thomas Mowbray.
145
      Then, Bolingbroke, as low as to thy heart,
146
      Through the false passage of thy throat, thou liest.
147
      Three parts of that receipt I had for Calais
148
      Disbursed I duly to his highness' soldiers;
149
      The other part reserved I by consent,
150
      For that my sovereign liege was in my debt
151
      Upon remainder of a dear account,
152
      Since last I went to France to fetch his queen:
153
      Now swallow down that lie. For Gloucester's death,
154
      I slew him not; but to my own disgrace
155
      Neglected my sworn duty in that case.
156
      For you, my noble Lord of Lancaster,
157
      The honourable father to my foe
158
      Once did I lay an ambush for your life,
159
      A trespass that doth vex my grieved soul
160
      But ere I last received the sacrament
161
      I did confess it, and exactly begg'd
162
      Your grace's pardon, and I hope I had it.
163
      This is my fault: as for the rest appeall'd,
164
      It issues from the rancour of a villain,
165
      A recreant and most degenerate traitor
166
      Which in myself I boldly will defend;
167
      And interchangeably hurl down my gage
168
      Upon this overweening traitor's foot,
169
      To prove myself a loyal gentleman
170
      Even in the best blood chamber'd in his bosom.
171
      In haste whereof, most heartily I pray
172
      Your highness to assign our trial day.
173
King Richard II.
174
      Wrath-kindled gentlemen, be ruled by me;
175
      Let's purge this choler without letting blood:
176
      This we prescribe, though no physician;
177
      Deep malice makes too deep incision;
178
      Forget, forgive; conclude and be agreed;
179
      Our doctors say this is no month to bleed.
180
      Good uncle, let this end where it begun;
181
      We'll calm the Duke of Norfolk, you your son.
182
John of Gaunt.
183
      To be a make-peace shall become my age:
184
      Throw down, my son, the Duke of Norfolk's gage.
185
King Richard II.
186
      And, Norfolk, throw down his.
187
John of Gaunt.
188
      When, Harry, when?
189
      Obedience bids I should not bid again.
190
King Richard II.
191
      Norfolk, throw down, we bid; there is no boot.
192
Thomas Mowbray.
193
      Myself I throw, dread sovereign, at thy foot.
194
      My life thou shalt command, but not my shame:
195
      The one my duty owes; but my fair name,
196
      Despite of death that lives upon my grave,
197
      To dark dishonour's use thou shalt not have.
198
      I am disgraced, impeach'd and baffled here,
199
      Pierced to the soul with slander's venom'd spear,
200
      The which no balm can cure but his heart-blood
201
      Which breathed this poison.
202
King Richard II.
203
      Rage must be withstood:
204
      Give me his gage: lions make leopards tame.
205
Thomas Mowbray.
206
      Yea, but not change his spots: take but my shame.
207
      And I resign my gage. My dear dear lord,
208
      The purest treasure mortal times afford
209
      Is spotless reputation: that away,
210
      Men are but gilded loam or painted clay.
211
      A jewel in a ten-times-barr'd-up chest
212
      Is a bold spirit in a loyal breast.
213
      Mine honour is my life; both grow in one:
214
      Take honour from me, and my life is done:
215
      Then, dear my liege, mine honour let me try;
216
      In that I live and for that will I die.
217
King Richard II.
218
      Cousin, throw up your gage; do you begin.
219
Henry IV.
220
      O, God defend my soul from such deep sin!
221
      Shall I seem crest-fall'n in my father's sight?
222
      Or with pale beggar-fear impeach my height
223
      Before this out-dared dastard? Ere my tongue
224
      Shall wound my honour with such feeble wrong,
225
      Or sound so base a parle, my teeth shall tear
226
      The slavish motive of recanting fear,
227
      And spit it bleeding in his high disgrace,
228
      Where shame doth harbour, even in Mowbray's face.
 
229
[Exit JOHN OF GAUNT]
 
230
King Richard II.
231
      We were not born to sue, but to command;
232
      Which since we cannot do to make you friends,
233
      Be ready, as your lives shall answer it,
234
      At Coventry, upon Saint Lambert's day:
235
      There shall your swords and lances arbitrate
236
      The swelling difference of your settled hate:
237
      Since we can not atone you, we shall see
238
      Justice design the victor's chivalry.
239
      Lord marshal, command our officers at arms
240
      Be ready to direct these home alarms.
 
241
[Exeunt]
 
 

2. Act I, Scene 2

1
The DUKE OF LANCASTERS palace.
 
2
[Enter JOHN OF GAUNT with DUCHESS]
 
3
John of Gaunt.
4
      Alas, the part I had in Woodstock's blood
5
      Doth more solicit me than your exclaims,
6
      To stir against the butchers of his life!
7
      But since correction lieth in those hands
8
      Which made the fault that we cannot correct,
9
      Put we our quarrel to the will of heaven;
10
      Who, when they see the hours ripe on earth,
11
      Will rain hot vengeance on offenders' heads.
12
Duchess of Gloucester.
13
      Finds brotherhood in thee no sharper spur?
14
      Hath love in thy old blood no living fire?
15
      Edward's seven sons, whereof thyself art one,
16
      Were as seven vials of his sacred blood,
17
      Or seven fair branches springing from one root:
18
      Some of those seven are dried by nature's course,
19
      Some of those branches by the Destinies cut;
20
      But Thomas, my dear lord, my life, my Gloucester,
21
      One vial full of Edward's sacred blood,
22
      One flourishing branch of his most royal root,
23
      Is crack'd, and all the precious liquor spilt,
24
      Is hack'd down, and his summer leaves all faded,
25
      By envy's hand and murder's bloody axe.
26
      Ah, Gaunt, his blood was thine! that bed, that womb,
27
      That metal, that self-mould, that fashion'd thee
28
      Made him a man; and though thou livest and breathest,
29
      Yet art thou slain in him: thou dost consent
30
      In some large measure to thy father's death,
31
      In that thou seest thy wretched brother die,
32
      Who was the model of thy father's life.
33
      Call it not patience, Gaunt; it is despair:
34
      In suffering thus thy brother to be slaughter'd,
35
      Thou showest the naked pathway to thy life,
36
      Teaching stern murder how to butcher thee:
37
      That which in mean men we intitle patience
38
      Is pale cold cowardice in noble breasts.
39
      What shall I say? to safeguard thine own life,
40
      The best way is to venge my Gloucester's death.
41
John of Gaunt.
42
      God's is the quarrel; for God's substitute,
43
      His deputy anointed in His sight,
44
      Hath caused his death: the which if wrongfully,
45
      Let heaven revenge; for I may never lift
46
      An angry arm against His minister.
47
Duchess of Gloucester.
48
      Where then, alas, may I complain myself?
49
John of Gaunt.
50
      To God, the widow's champion and defence.
51
Duchess of Gloucester.
52
      Why, then, I will. Farewell, old Gaunt.
53
      Thou goest to Coventry, there to behold
54
      Our cousin Hereford and fell Mowbray fight:
55
      O, sit my husband's wrongs on Hereford's spear,
56
      That it may enter butcher Mowbray's breast!
57
      Or, if misfortune miss the first career,
58
      Be Mowbray's sins so heavy in his bosom,
59
      They may break his foaming courser's back,
60
      And throw the rider headlong in the lists,
61
      A caitiff recreant to my cousin Hereford!
62
      Farewell, old Gaunt: thy sometimes brother's wife
63
      With her companion grief must end her life.
64
John of Gaunt.
65
      Sister, farewell; I must to Coventry:
66
      As much good stay with thee as go with me!
67
Duchess of Gloucester.
68
      Yet one word more: grief boundeth where it falls,
69
      Not with the empty hollowness, but weight:
70
      I take my leave before I have begun,
71
      For sorrow ends not when it seemeth done.
72
      Commend me to thy brother, Edmund York.
73
      Lo, this is all:nay, yet depart not so;
74
      Though this be all, do not so quickly go;
75
      I shall remember more. Bid himah, what?
76
      With all good speed at Plashy visit me.
77
      Alack, and what shall good old York there see
78
      But empty lodgings and unfurnish'd walls,
79
      Unpeopled offices, untrodden stones?
80
      And what hear there for welcome but my groans?
81
      Therefore commend me; let him not come there,
82
      To seek out sorrow that dwells every where.
83
      Desolate, desolate, will I hence and die:
84
      The last leave of thee takes my weeping eye.
 
85
[Exeunt]
 
 

3. Act I, Scene 3

1
The lists at Coventry.
 
2
[Enter the Lord Marshal and the DUKE OF AUMERLE]
 
3
Lord Marshal.
4
      My Lord Aumerle, is Harry Hereford arm'd?
5
Duke of Aumerle.
6
      Yea, at all points; and longs to enter in.
7
Lord Marshal.
8
      The Duke of Norfolk, sprightfully and bold,
9
      Stays but the summons of the appellant's trumpet.
10
Duke of Aumerle.
11
      Why, then, the champions are prepared, and stay
12
      For nothing but his majesty's approach.
13
      [The trumpets sound, and KING RICHARD enters with]
14
      his nobles, JOHN OF GAUNT, BUSHY, BAGOT, GREEN, and
15
      others. When they are set, enter THOMAS MOWBRAY in
16
      arms, defendant, with a Herald]
17
King Richard II.
18
      Marshal, demand of yonder champion
19
      The cause of his arrival here in arms:
20
      Ask him his name and orderly proceed
21
      To swear him in the justice of his cause.
22
Lord Marshal.
23
      In God's name and the king's, say who thou art
24
      And why thou comest thus knightly clad in arms,
25
      Against what man thou comest, and what thy quarrel:
26
      Speak truly, on thy knighthood and thy oath;
27
      As so defend thee heaven and thy valour!
28
Thomas Mowbray.
29
      My name is Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk;
30
      Who hither come engaged by my oath
31
      Which God defend a knight should violate!
32
      Both to defend my loyalty and truth
33
      To God, my king and my succeeding issue,
34
      Against the Duke of Hereford that appeals me
35
      And, by the grace of God and this mine arm,
36
      To prove him, in defending of myself,
37
      A traitor to my God, my king, and me:
38
      And as I truly fight, defend me heaven!
39
      [The trumpets sound. Enter HENRY BOLINGBROKE,]
40
      appellant, in armour, with a Herald]
41
King Richard II.
42
      Marshal, ask yonder knight in arms,
43
      Both who he is and why he cometh hither
44
      Thus plated in habiliments of war,
45
      And formally, according to our law,
46
      Depose him in the justice of his cause.
47
Lord Marshal.
48
      What is thy name? and wherefore comest thou hither,
49
      Before King Richard in his royal lists?
50
      Against whom comest thou? and what's thy quarrel?
51
      Speak like a true knight, so defend thee heaven!
52
Henry IV.
53
      Harry of Hereford, Lancaster and Derby
54
      Am I; who ready here do stand in arms,
55
      To prove, by God's grace and my body's valour,
56
      In lists, on Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk,
57
      That he is a traitor, foul and dangerous,
58
      To God of heaven, King Richard and to me;
59
      And as I truly fight, defend me heaven!
60
Lord Marshal.
61
      On pain of death, no person be so bold
62
      Or daring-hardy as to touch the lists,
63
      Except the marshal and such officers
64
      Appointed to direct these fair designs.
65
Henry IV.
66
      Lord marshal, let me kiss my sovereign's hand,
67
      And bow my knee before his majesty:
68
      For Mowbray and myself are like two men
69
      That vow a long and weary pilgrimage;
70
      Then let us take a ceremonious leave
71
      And loving farewell of our several friends.
72
Lord Marshal.
73
      The appellant in all duty greets your highness,
74
      And craves to kiss your hand and take his leave.
75
King Richard II.
76
      We will descend and fold him in our arms.
77
      Cousin of Hereford, as thy cause is right,
78
      So be thy fortune in this royal fight!
79
      Farewell, my blood; which if to-day thou shed,
80
      Lament we may, but not revenge thee dead.
81
Henry IV.
82
      O let no noble eye profane a tear
83
      For me, if I be gored with Mowbray's spear:
84
      As confident as is the falcon's flight
85
      Against a bird, do I with Mowbray fight.
86
      My loving lord, I take my leave of you;
87
      Of you, my noble cousin, Lord Aumerle;
88
      Not sick, although I have to do with death,
89
      But lusty, young, and cheerly drawing breath.
90
      Lo, as at English feasts, so I regreet
91
      The daintiest last, to make the end most sweet:
92
      O thou, the earthly author of my blood,
93
      Whose youthful spirit, in me regenerate,
94
      Doth with a twofold vigour lift me up
95
      To reach at victory above my head,
96
      Add proof unto mine armour with thy prayers;
97
      And with thy blessings steel my lance's point,
98
      That it may enter Mowbray's waxen coat,
99
      And furbish new the name of John a Gaunt,
100
      Even in the lusty havior of his son.
101
John of Gaunt.
102
      God in thy good cause make thee prosperous!
103
      Be swift like lightning in the execution;
104
      And let thy blows, doubly redoubled,
105
      Fall like amazing thunder on the casque
106
      Of thy adverse pernicious enemy:
107
      Rouse up thy youthful blood, be valiant and live.
108
Henry IV.
109
      Mine innocency and Saint George to thrive!
110
Thomas Mowbray.
111
      However God or fortune cast my lot,
112
      There lives or dies, true to King Richard's throne,
113
      A loyal, just and upright gentleman:
114
      Never did captive with a freer heart
115
      Cast off his chains of bondage and embrace
116
      His golden uncontroll'd enfranchisement,
117
      More than my dancing soul doth celebrate
118
      This feast of battle with mine adversary.
119
      Most mighty liege, and my companion peers,
120
      Take from my mouth the wish of happy years:
121
      As gentle and as jocund as to jest
122
      Go I to fight: truth hath a quiet breast.
123
King Richard II.
124
      Farewell, my lord: securely I espy
125
      Virtue with valour couched in thine eye.
126
      Order the trial, marshal, and begin.
127
Lord Marshal.
128
      Harry of Hereford, Lancaster and Derby,
129
      Receive thy lance; and God defend the right!
130
Henry IV.
131
      Strong as a tower in hope, I cry amen.
132
Lord Marshal.
133
      Go bear this lance to Thomas, Duke of Norfolk.
134
First Herald.
135
      Harry of Hereford, Lancaster and Derby,
136
      Stands here for God, his sovereign and himself,
137
      On pain to be found false and recreant,
138
      To prove the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray,
139
      A traitor to his God, his king and him;
140
      And dares him to set forward to the fight.
141
Second Herald.
142
      Here standeth Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk,
143
      On pain to be found false and recreant,
144
      Both to defend himself and to approve
145
      Henry of Hereford, Lancaster, and Derby,
146
      To God, his sovereign and to him disloyal;
147
      Courageously and with a free desire
148
      Attending but the signal to begin.
149
Lord Marshal.
150
      Sound, trumpets; and set forward, combatants.
151
      [A charge sounded]
152
      Stay, the king hath thrown his warder down.
153
King Richard II.
154
      Let them lay by their helmets and their spears,
155
      And both return back to their chairs again:
156
      Withdraw with us: and let the trumpets sound
157
      While we return these dukes what we decree.
158
      [A long flourish]
159
      Draw near,
160
      And list what with our council we have done.
161
      For that our kingdom's earth should not be soil'd
162
      With that dear blood which it hath fostered;
163
      And for our eyes do hate the dire aspect
164
      Of civil wounds plough'd up with neighbours' sword;
165
      And for we think the eagle-winged pride
166
      Of sky-aspiring and ambitious thoughts,
167
      With rival-hating envy, set on you
168
      To wake our peace, which in our country's cradle
169
      Draws the sweet infant breath of gentle sleep;
170
      Which so roused up with boisterous untuned drums,
171
      With harsh resounding trumpets' dreadful bray,
172
      And grating shock of wrathful iron arms,
173
      Might from our quiet confines fright fair peace
174
      And make us wade even in our kindred's blood,
175
      Therefore, we banish you our territories:
176
      You, cousin Hereford, upon pain of life,
177
      Till twice five summers have enrich'd our fields
178
      Shall not regreet our fair dominions,
179
      But tread the stranger paths of banishment.
180
Henry IV.
181
      Your will be done: this must my comfort be,
182
      Sun that warms you here shall shine on me;
183
      And those his golden beams to you here lent
184
      Shall point on me and gild my banishment.
185
King Richard II.
186
      Norfolk, for thee remains a heavier doom,
187
      Which I with some unwillingness pronounce:
188
      The sly slow hours shall not determinate
189
      The dateless limit of thy dear exile;
190
      The hopeless word of 'never to return'
191
      Breathe I against thee, upon pain of life.
192
Thomas Mowbray.
193
      A heavy sentence, my most sovereign liege,
194
      And all unlook'd for from your highness' mouth:
195
      A dearer merit, not so deep a maim
196
      As to be cast forth in the common air,
197
      Have I deserved at your highness' hands.
198
      The language I have learn'd these forty years,
199
      My native English, now I must forego:
200
      And now my tongue's use is to me no more
201
      Than an unstringed viol or a harp,
202
      Or like a cunning instrument cased up,
203
      Or, being open, put into his hands
204
      That knows no touch to tune the harmony:
205
      Within my mouth you have engaol'd my tongue,
206
      Doubly portcullis'd with my teeth and lips;
207
      And dull unfeeling barren ignorance
208
      Is made my gaoler to attend on me.
209
      I am too old to fawn upon a nurse,
210
      Too far in years to be a pupil now:
211
      What is thy sentence then but speechless death,
212
      Which robs my tongue from breathing native breath?
213
King Richard II.
214
      It boots thee not to be compassionate:
215
      After our sentence plaining comes too late.
216
Thomas Mowbray.
217
      Then thus I turn me from my country's light,
218
      To dwell in solemn shades of endless night.
219
King Richard II.
220
      Return again, and take an oath with thee.
221
      Lay on our royal sword your banish'd hands;
222
      Swear by the duty that you owe to God
223
      Our part therein we banish with yourselves
224
      To keep the oath that we administer:
225
      You never shall, so help you truth and God!
226
      Embrace each other's love in banishment;
227
      Nor never look upon each other's face;
228
      Nor never write, regreet, nor reconcile
229
      This louring tempest of your home-bred hate;
230
      Nor never by advised purpose meet
231
      To plot, contrive, or complot any ill
232
      'Gainst us, our state, our subjects, or our land.
233
Henry IV.
234
      I swear.
235
Thomas Mowbray.
236
      And I, to keep all this.
237
Henry IV.
238
      Norfolk, so far as to mine enemy:
239
      By this time, had the king permitted us,
240
      One of our souls had wander'd in the air.
241
      Banish'd this frail sepulchre of our flesh,
242
      As now our flesh is banish'd from this land:
243
      Confess thy treasons ere thou fly the realm;
244
      Since thou hast far to go, bear not along
245
      The clogging burthen of a guilty soul.
246
Thomas Mowbray.
247
      No, Bolingbroke: if ever I were traitor,
248
      My name be blotted from the book of life,
249
      And I from heaven banish'd as from hence!
250
      But what thou art, God, thou, and I do know;
251
      And all too soon, I fear, the king shall rue.
252
      Farewell, my liege. Now no way can I stray;
253
      Save back to England, all the world's my way.
 
254
[Exit]
 
255
King Richard II.
256
      Uncle, even in the glasses of thine eyes
257
      I see thy grieved heart: thy sad aspect
258
      Hath from the number of his banish'd years
259
      Pluck'd four away.
260
      [To HENRY BOLINGBROKE]
261
      Six frozen winter spent,
262
      Return with welcome home from banishment.
263
Henry IV.
264
      How long a time lies in one little word!
265
      Four lagging winters and four wanton springs
266
      End in a word: such is the breath of kings.
267
John of Gaunt.
268
      I thank my liege, that in regard of me
269
      He shortens four years of my son's exile:
270
      But little vantage shall I reap thereby;
271
      For, ere the six years that he hath to spend
272
      Can change their moons and bring their times about
273
      My oil-dried lamp and time-bewasted light
274
      Shall be extinct with age and endless night;
275
      My inch of taper will be burnt and done,
276
      And blindfold death not let me see my son.
277
King Richard II.
278
      Why uncle, thou hast many years to live.
279
John of Gaunt.
280
      But not a minute, king, that thou canst give:
281
      Shorten my days thou canst with sullen sorrow,
282
      And pluck nights from me, but not lend a morrow;
283
      Thou canst help time to furrow me with age,
284
      But stop no wrinkle in his pilgrimage;
285
      Thy word is current with him for my death,
286
      But dead, thy kingdom cannot buy my breath.
287
King Richard II.
288
      Thy son is banish'd upon good advice,
289
      Whereto thy tongue a party-verdict gave:
290
      Why at our justice seem'st thou then to lour?
291
John of Gaunt.
292
      Things sweet to taste prove in digestion sour.
293
      You urged me as a judge; but I had rather
294
      You would have bid me argue like a father.
295
      O, had it been a stranger, not my child,
296
      To smooth his fault I should have been more mild:
297
      A partial slander sought I to avoid,
298
      And in the sentence my own life destroy'd.
299
      Alas, I look'd when some of you should say,
300
      I was too strict to make mine own away;
301
      But you gave leave to my unwilling tongue
302
      Against my will to do myself this wrong.
303
King Richard II.
304
      Cousin, farewell; and, uncle, bid him so:
305
      Six years we banish him, and he shall go.
 
306
[Flourish. Exeunt KING RICHARD II and train]
 
307
Duke of Aumerle.
308
      Cousin, farewell: what presence must not know,
309
      From where you do remain let paper show.
310
Lord Marshal.
311
      My lord, no leave take I; for I will ride,
312
      As far as land will let me, by your side.
313
John of Gaunt.
314
      O, to what purpose dost thou hoard thy words,
315
      That thou return'st no greeting to thy friends?
316
Henry IV.
317
      I have too few to take my leave of you,
318
      When the tongue's office should be prodigal
319
      To breathe the abundant dolour of the heart.
320
John of Gaunt.
321
      Thy grief is but thy absence for a time.
322
Henry IV.
323
      Joy absent, grief is present for that time.
324
John of Gaunt.
325
      What is six winters? they are quickly gone.
326
Henry IV.
327
      To men in joy; but grief makes one hour ten.
328
John of Gaunt.
329
      Call it a travel that thou takest for pleasure.
330
Henry IV.
331
      My heart will sigh when I miscall it so,
332
      Which finds it an inforced pilgrimage.
333
John of Gaunt.
334
      The sullen passage of thy weary steps
335
      Esteem as foil wherein thou art to set
336
      The precious jewel of thy home return.
337
Henry IV.
338
      Nay, rather, every tedious stride I make
339
      Will but remember me what a deal of world
340
      I wander from the jewels that I love.
341
      Must I not serve a long apprenticehood
342
      To foreign passages, and in the end,
343
      Having my freedom, boast of nothing else
344
      But that I was a journeyman to grief?
345
John of Gaunt.
346
      All places that the eye of heaven visits
347
      Are to a wise man ports and happy havens.
348
      Teach thy necessity to reason thus;
349
      There is no virtue like necessity.
350
      Think not the king did banish thee,
351
      But thou the king. Woe doth the heavier sit,
352
      Where it perceives it is but faintly borne.
353
      Go, say I sent thee forth to purchase honour
354
      And not the king exiled thee; or suppose
355
      Devouring pestilence hangs in our air
356
      And thou art flying to a fresher clime:
357
      Look, what thy soul holds dear, imagine it
358
      To lie that way thou go'st, not whence thou comest:
359
      Suppose the singing birds musicians,
360
      The grass whereon thou tread'st the presence strew'd,
361
      The flowers fair ladies, and thy steps no more
362
      Than a delightful measure or a dance;
363
      For gnarling sorrow hath less power to bite
364
      The man that mocks at it and sets it light.
365
Henry IV.
366
      O, who can hold a fire in his hand
367
      By thinking on the frosty Caucasus?
368
      Or cloy the hungry edge of appetite
369
      By bare imagination of a feast?
370
      Or wallow naked in December snow
371
      By thinking on fantastic summer's heat?
372
      O, no! the apprehension of the good
373
      Gives but the greater feeling to the worse:
374
      Fell sorrow's tooth doth never rankle more
375
      Than when he bites, but lanceth not the sore.
376
John of Gaunt.
377
      Come, come, my son, I'll bring thee on thy way:
378
      Had I thy youth and cause, I would not stay.
379
Henry IV.
380
      Then, England's ground, farewell; sweet soil, adieu;
381
      My mother, and my nurse, that bears me yet!
382
      Where'er I wander, boast of this I can,
383
      Though banish'd, yet a trueborn Englishman.
 
384
[Exeunt]
 
 

4. Act I, Scene 4

1
The court.
 
2
[Enter KING RICHARD II, with BAGOT and GREEN at one] [p]door; and the DUKE OF AUMERLE at another]
 
3
King Richard II.
4
      We did observe. Cousin Aumerle,
5
      How far brought you high Hereford on his way?
6
Duke of Aumerle.
7
      I brought high Hereford, if you call him so,
8
      But to the next highway, and there I left him.
9
King Richard II.
10
      And say, what store of parting tears were shed?
11
Duke of Aumerle.
12
      Faith, none for me; except the north-east wind,
13
      Which then blew bitterly against our faces,
14
      Awaked the sleeping rheum, and so by chance
15
      Did grace our hollow parting with a tear.
16
King Richard II.
17
      What said our cousin when you parted with him?
18
Duke of Aumerle.
19
      'Farewell:'
20
      And, for my heart disdained that my tongue
21
      Should so profane the word, that taught me craft
22
      To counterfeit oppression of such grief
23
      That words seem'd buried in my sorrow's grave.
24
      Marry, would the word 'farewell' have lengthen'd hours
25
      And added years to his short banishment,
26
      He should have had a volume of farewells;
27
      But since it would not, he had none of me.
28
King Richard II.
29
      He is our cousin, cousin; but 'tis doubt,
30
      When time shall call him home from banishment,
31
      Whether our kinsman come to see his friends.
32
      Ourself and Bushy, Bagot here and Green
33
      Observed his courtship to the common people;
34
      How he did seem to dive into their hearts
35
      With humble and familiar courtesy,
36
      What reverence he did throw away on slaves,
37
      Wooing poor craftsmen with the craft of smiles
38
      And patient underbearing of his fortune,
39
      As 'twere to banish their affects with him.
40
      Off goes his bonnet to an oyster-wench;
41
      A brace of draymen bid God speed him well
42
      And had the tribute of his supple knee,
43
      With 'Thanks, my countrymen, my loving friends;'
44
      As were our England in reversion his,
45
      And he our subjects' next degree in hope.
46
Green.
47
      Well, he is gone; and with him go these thoughts.
48
      Now for the rebels which stand out in Ireland,
49
      Expedient manage must be made, my liege,
50
      Ere further leisure yield them further means
51
      For their advantage and your highness' loss.
52
King Richard II.
53
      We will ourself in person to this war:
54
      And, for our coffers, with too great a court
55
      And liberal largess, are grown somewhat light,
56
      We are inforced to farm our royal realm;
57
      The revenue whereof shall furnish us
58
      For our affairs in hand: if that come short,
59
      Our substitutes at home shall have blank charters;
60
      Whereto, when they shall know what men are rich,
61
      They shall subscribe them for large sums of gold
62
      And send them after to supply our wants;
63
      For we will make for Ireland presently.
64
      [Enter BUSHY]
65
      Bushy, what news?
66
Bushy.
67
      Old John of Gaunt is grievous sick, my lord,
68
      Suddenly taken; and hath sent post haste
69
      To entreat your majesty to visit him.
70
King Richard II.
71
      Where lies he?
72
Bushy.
73
      At Ely House.
74
King Richard II.
75
      Now put it, God, in the physician's mind
76
      To help him to his grave immediately!
77
      The lining of his coffers shall make coats
78
      To deck our soldiers for these Irish wars.
79
      Come, gentlemen, let's all go visit him:
80
      Pray God we may make haste, and come too late!
81
All.
82
      Amen.
 
83
[Exeunt]
【원문】Act I
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  지식놀이터 :: 원문/전문 > 문학 > 세계문학 > 희곡 카탈로그   목차 (총 : 5권)   서문     처음◀ 1권 다음 영문 
◈ History of Richard II (리처드 2세) ◈
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