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◈ The Tragedy of King Lear (리어 왕) ◈
◇ Act I ◇
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1. Act I, Scene 1

1
King Lears Palace.
 
2
Enter Kent, Gloucester, and Edmund. [Kent and Gloucester converse. Edmund stands back.]
3
Earl of Kent.
4
      I thought the King had more affected the Duke of Albany than
5
      Cornwall.
6
Earl of Gloucester.
7
      It did always seem so to us; but now, in the division of the
8
      kingdom, it appears not which of the Dukes he values most, for
9
      equalities are so weigh'd that curiosity in neither can make
10
      choice of either's moiety.
11
Earl of Kent.
12
      Is not this your son, my lord?
13
Earl of Gloucester.
14
      His breeding, sir, hath been at my charge. I have so often
15
      blush'd to acknowledge him that now I am braz'd to't.
16
Earl of Kent.
17
      I cannot conceive you.
18
Earl of Gloucester.
19
      Sir, this young fellow's mother could; whereupon she grew
20
      round-womb'd, and had indeed, sir, a son for her cradle ere she
21
      had a husband for her bed. Do you smell a fault?
22
Earl of Kent.
23
      I cannot wish the fault undone, the issue of it being so
24
      proper.
25
Earl of Gloucester.
26
      But I have, sir, a son by order of law, some year elder than
27
      this, who yet is no dearer in my account. Though this knave came
28
      something saucily into the world before he was sent for, yet was
29
      his mother fair, there was good sport at his making, and the
30
      whoreson must be acknowledged.- Do you know this noble gentleman,
31
      Edmund?
32
Edmund.
33
      [comes forward]No, my lord.
34
Earl of Gloucester.
35
      My Lord of Kent. Remember him hereafter as my honourable
36
      friend.
37
Edmund.
38
      My services to your lordship.
39
Earl of Kent.
40
      I must love you, and sue to know you better.
41
Edmund.
42
      Sir, I shall study deserving.
43
Earl of Gloucester.
44
      He hath been out nine years, and away he shall again.
45
      [Sound a sennet.]
46
      The King is coming.
 
47
Enter one bearing a coronet; then Lear; then the Dukes of Albany and Cornwall; next, Goneril, Regan, Cordelia, with Followers.
 
48
Lear.
49
      Attend the lords of France and Burgundy, Gloucester.
50
Earl of Gloucester.
51
      I shall, my liege.
 
52
Exeunt [Gloucester and Edmund].
 
53
Lear.
54
      Meantime we shall express our darker purpose.
55
      Give me the map there. Know we have divided
56
      In three our kingdom; and 'tis our fast intent
57
      To shake all cares and business from our age,
58
      Conferring them on younger strengths while we
59
      Unburthen'd crawl toward death. Our son of Cornwall,
60
      And you, our no less loving son of Albany,
61
      We have this hour a constant will to publish
62
      Our daughters' several dowers, that future strife
63
      May be prevented now. The princes, France and Burgundy,
64
      Great rivals in our youngest daughter's love,
65
      Long in our court have made their amorous sojourn,
66
      And here are to be answer'd. Tell me, my daughters
67
      (Since now we will divest us both of rule,
68
      Interest of territory, cares of state),
69
      Which of you shall we say doth love us most?
70
      That we our largest bounty may extend
71
      Where nature doth with merit challenge. Goneril,
72
      Our eldest-born, speak first.
73
Goneril.
74
      Sir, I love you more than words can wield the matter;
75
      Dearer than eyesight, space, and liberty;
76
      Beyond what can be valued, rich or rare;
77
      No less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honour;
78
      As much as child e'er lov'd, or father found;
79
      A love that makes breath poor, and speech unable.
80
      Beyond all manner of so much I love you.
81
Cordelia.
82
      [aside]What shall Cordelia speak? Love, and be silent.
83
Lear.
84
      Of all these bounds, even from this line to this,
85
      With shadowy forests and with champains rich'd,
86
      With plenteous rivers and wide-skirted meads,
87
      We make thee lady. To thine and Albany's issue
88
      Be this perpetual.- What says our second daughter,
89
      Our dearest Regan, wife to Cornwall? Speak.
90
Regan.
91
      Sir, I am made
92
      Of the selfsame metal that my sister is,
93
      And prize me at her worth. In my true heart
94
      I find she names my very deed of love;
95
      Only she comes too short, that I profess
96
      Myself an enemy to all other joys
97
      Which the most precious square of sense possesses,
98
      And find I am alone felicitate
99
      In your dear Highness' love.
100
Cordelia.
101
      [aside]Then poor Cordelia!
102
      And yet not so; since I am sure my love's
103
      More richer than my tongue.
104
Lear.
105
      To thee and thine hereditary ever
106
      Remain this ample third of our fair kingdom,
107
      No less in space, validity, and pleasure
108
      Than that conferr'd on Goneril.- Now, our joy,
109
      Although the last, not least; to whose young love
110
      The vines of France and milk of Burgundy
111
      Strive to be interest; what can you say to draw
112
      A third more opulent than your sisters? Speak.
113
Cordelia.
114
      Nothing, my lord.
115
Lear.
116
      Nothing?
117
Cordelia.
118
      Nothing.
119
Lear.
120
      Nothing can come of nothing. Speak again.
121
Cordelia.
122
      Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave
123
      My heart into my mouth. I love your Majesty
124
      According to my bond; no more nor less.
125
Lear.
126
      How, how, Cordelia? Mend your speech a little,
127
      Lest it may mar your fortunes.
128
Cordelia.
129
      Good my lord,
130
      You have begot me, bred me, lov'd me; I
131
      Return those duties back as are right fit,
132
      Obey you, love you, and most honour you.
133
      Why have my sisters husbands, if they say
134
      They love you all? Haply, when I shall wed,
135
      That lord whose hand must take my plight shall carry
136
      Half my love with him, half my care and duty.
137
      Sure I shall never marry like my sisters,
138
      To love my father all.
139
Lear.
140
      But goes thy heart with this?
141
Cordelia.
142
      Ay, good my lord.
143
Lear.
144
      So young, and so untender?
145
Cordelia.
146
      So young, my lord, and true.
147
Lear.
148
      Let it be so! thy truth then be thy dower!
149
      For, by the sacred radiance of the sun,
150
      The mysteries of Hecate and the night;
151
      By all the operation of the orbs
152
      From whom we do exist and cease to be;
153
      Here I disclaim all my paternal care,
154
      Propinquity and property of blood,
155
      And as a stranger to my heart and me
156
      Hold thee from this for ever. The barbarous Scythian,
157
      Or he that makes his generation messes
158
      To gorge his appetite, shall to my bosom
159
      Be as well neighbour'd, pitied, and reliev'd,
160
      As thou my sometime daughter.
161
Earl of Kent.
162
      Good my liege-
163
Lear.
164
      Peace, Kent!
165
      Come not between the dragon and his wrath.
166
      I lov'd her most, and thought to set my rest
167
      On her kind nursery.- Hence and avoid my sight!-
168
      So be my grave my peace as here I give
169
      Her father's heart from her! Call France! Who stirs?
170
      Call Burgundy! Cornwall and Albany,
171
      With my two daughters' dowers digest this third;
172
      Let pride, which she calls plainness, marry her.
173
      I do invest you jointly in my power,
174
      Preeminence, and all the large effects
175
      That troop with majesty. Ourself, by monthly course,
176
      With reservation of an hundred knights,
177
      By you to be sustain'd, shall our abode
178
      Make with you by due turns. Only we still retain
179
      The name, and all th' additions to a king. The sway,
180
      Revenue, execution of the rest,
181
      Beloved sons, be yours; which to confirm,
182
      This coronet part betwixt you.
183
Earl of Kent.
184
      Royal Lear,
185
      Whom I have ever honour'd as my king,
186
      Lov'd as my father, as my master follow'd,
187
      As my great patron thought on in my prayers-
188
Lear.
189
      The bow is bent and drawn; make from the shaft.
190
Earl of Kent.
191
      Let it fall rather, though the fork invade
192
      The region of my heart! Be Kent unmannerly
193
      When Lear is mad. What wouldst thou do, old man?
194
      Think'st thou that duty shall have dread to speak
195
      When power to flattery bows? To plainness honour's bound
196
      When majesty falls to folly. Reverse thy doom;
197
      And in thy best consideration check
198
      This hideous rashness. Answer my life my judgment,
199
      Thy youngest daughter does not love thee least,
200
      Nor are those empty-hearted whose low sound
201
      Reverbs no hollowness.
202
Lear.
203
      Kent, on thy life, no more!
204
Earl of Kent.
205
      My life I never held but as a pawn
206
      To wage against thine enemies; nor fear to lose it,
207
      Thy safety being the motive.
208
Lear.
209
      Out of my sight!
210
Earl of Kent.
211
      See better, Lear, and let me still remain
212
      The true blank of thine eye.
213
Lear.
214
      Now by Apollo-
215
Earl of Kent.
216
      Now by Apollo, King,
217
      Thou swear'st thy gods in vain.
218
Lear.
219
      O vassal! miscreant![Lays his hand on his sword.]
220
Duke of Albany.
221
      [with Cornwall]Dear sir, forbear!
222
Earl of Kent.
223
      Do!
224
      Kill thy physician, and the fee bestow
225
      Upon the foul disease. Revoke thy gift,
226
      Or, whilst I can vent clamour from my throat,
227
      I'll tell thee thou dost evil.
228
Lear.
229
      Hear me, recreant!
230
      On thine allegiance, hear me!
231
      Since thou hast sought to make us break our vow-
232
      Which we durst never yet- and with strain'd pride
233
      To come between our sentence and our power,-
234
      Which nor our nature nor our place can bear,-
235
      Our potency made good, take thy reward.
236
      Five days we do allot thee for provision
237
      To shield thee from diseases of the world,
238
      And on the sixth to turn thy hated back
239
      Upon our kingdom. If, on the tenth day following,
240
      Thy banish'd trunk be found in our dominions,
241
      The moment is thy death. Away! By Jupiter,
242
      This shall not be revok'd.
243
Earl of Kent.
244
      Fare thee well, King. Since thus thou wilt appear,
245
      Freedom lives hence, and banishment is here.
246
      [To Cordelia]The gods to their dear shelter take thee, maid,
247
      That justly think'st and hast most rightly said!
248
      [To Regan and Goneril]And your large speeches may your deeds
249
      approve,
250
      That good effects may spring from words of love.
251
      Thus Kent, O princes, bids you all adieu;
252
      He'll shape his old course in a country new.[Exit.]
 
253
Flourish. Enter Gloucester, with France and Burgundy; Attendants.
 
254
Earl of Gloucester.
255
      Here's France and Burgundy, my noble lord.
256
Lear.
257
      My Lord of Burgundy,
258
      We first address toward you, who with this king
259
      Hath rivall'd for our daughter. What in the least
260
      Will you require in present dower with her,
261
      Or cease your quest of love?
262
Duke of Burgundy.
263
      Most royal Majesty,
264
      I crave no more than hath your Highness offer'd,
265
      Nor will you tender less.
266
Lear.
267
      Right noble Burgundy,
268
      When she was dear to us, we did hold her so;
269
      But now her price is fall'n. Sir, there she stands.
270
      If aught within that little seeming substance,
271
      Or all of it, with our displeasure piec'd,
272
      And nothing more, may fitly like your Grace,
273
      She's there, and she is yours.
274
Duke of Burgundy.
275
      I know no answer.
276
Lear.
277
      Will you, with those infirmities she owes,
278
      Unfriended, new adopted to our hate,
279
      Dow'r'd with our curse, and stranger'd with our oath,
280
      Take her, or leave her?
281
Duke of Burgundy.
282
      Pardon me, royal sir.
283
      Election makes not up on such conditions.
284
Lear.
285
      Then leave her, sir; for, by the pow'r that made me,
286
      I tell you all her wealth.[To France]For you, great King,
287
      I would not from your love make such a stray
288
      To match you where I hate; therefore beseech you
289
      T' avert your liking a more worthier way
290
      Than on a wretch whom nature is asham'd
291
      Almost t' acknowledge hers.
292
King of France.
293
      This is most strange,
294
      That she that even but now was your best object,
295
      The argument of your praise, balm of your age,
296
      Most best, most dearest, should in this trice of time
297
      Commit a thing so monstrous to dismantle
298
      So many folds of favour. Sure her offence
299
      Must be of such unnatural degree
300
      That monsters it, or your fore-vouch'd affection
301
      Fall'n into taint; which to believe of her
302
      Must be a faith that reason without miracle
303
      Should never plant in me.
304
Cordelia.
305
      I yet beseech your Majesty,
306
      If for I want that glib and oily art
307
      To speak and purpose not, since what I well intend,
308
      I'll do't before I speak- that you make known
309
      It is no vicious blot, murther, or foulness,
310
      No unchaste action or dishonoured step,
311
      That hath depriv'd me of your grace and favour;
312
      But even for want of that for which I am richer-
313
      A still-soliciting eye, and such a tongue
314
      As I am glad I have not, though not to have it
315
      Hath lost me in your liking.
316
Lear.
317
      Better thou
318
      Hadst not been born than not t' have pleas'd me better.
319
King of France.
320
      Is it but this- a tardiness in nature
321
      Which often leaves the history unspoke
322
      That it intends to do? My Lord of Burgundy,
323
      What say you to the lady? Love's not love
324
      When it is mingled with regards that stands
325
      Aloof from th' entire point. Will you have her?
326
      She is herself a dowry.
327
Duke of Burgundy.
328
      Royal Lear,
329
      Give but that portion which yourself propos'd,
330
      And here I take Cordelia by the hand,
331
      Duchess of Burgundy.
332
Lear.
333
      Nothing! I have sworn; I am firm.
334
Duke of Burgundy.
335
      I am sorry then you have so lost a father
336
      That you must lose a husband.
337
Cordelia.
338
      Peace be with Burgundy!
339
      Since that respects of fortune are his love,
340
      I shall not be his wife.
341
King of France.
342
      Fairest Cordelia, that art most rich, being poor;
343
      Most choice, forsaken; and most lov'd, despis'd!
344
      Thee and thy virtues here I seize upon.
345
      Be it lawful I take up what's cast away.
346
      Gods, gods! 'tis strange that from their cold'st neglect
347
      My love should kindle to inflam'd respect.
348
      Thy dow'rless daughter, King, thrown to my chance,
349
      Is queen of us, of ours, and our fair France.
350
      Not all the dukes in wat'rish Burgundy
351
      Can buy this unpriz'd precious maid of me.
352
      Bid them farewell, Cordelia, though unkind.
353
      Thou losest here, a better where to find.
354
Lear.
355
      Thou hast her, France; let her be thine; for we
356
      Have no such daughter, nor shall ever see
357
      That face of hers again. Therefore be gone
358
      Without our grace, our love, our benison.
359
      Come, noble Burgundy.
 
360
Flourish. Exeunt Lear, Burgundy, [Cornwall, Albany, Gloucester, and Attendants].
 
361
King of France.
362
      Bid farewell to your sisters.
363
Cordelia.
364
      The jewels of our father, with wash'd eyes
365
      Cordelia leaves you. I know you what you are;
366
      And, like a sister, am most loath to call
367
      Your faults as they are nam'd. Use well our father.
368
      To your professed bosoms I commit him;
369
      But yet, alas, stood I within his grace,
370
      I would prefer him to a better place!
371
      So farewell to you both.
372
Goneril.
373
      Prescribe not us our duties.
374
Regan.
375
      Let your study
376
      Be to content your lord, who hath receiv'd you
377
      At fortune's alms. You have obedience scanted,
378
      And well are worth the want that you have wanted.
379
Cordelia.
380
      Time shall unfold what plighted cunning hides.
381
      Who cover faults, at last shame them derides.
382
      Well may you prosper!
383
King of France.
384
      Come, my fair Cordelia.
 
385
Exeunt France and Cordelia.
 
386
Goneril.
387
      Sister, it is not little I have to say of what most nearly
388
      appertains to us both. I think our father will hence to-night.
389
Regan.
390
      That's most certain, and with you; next month with us.
391
Goneril.
392
      You see how full of changes his age is. The observation we
393
      have made of it hath not been little. He always lov'd our
394
      sister most, and with what poor judgment he hath now cast her
395
      off appears too grossly.
396
Regan.
397
      'Tis the infirmity of his age; yet he hath ever but slenderly
398
      known himself.
399
Goneril.
400
      The best and soundest of his time hath been but rash; then
401
      must we look to receive from his age, not alone the
402
      imperfections of long-ingraffed condition, but therewithal
403
      the unruly waywardness that infirm and choleric years bring with
404
      them.
405
Regan.
406
      Such unconstant starts are we like to have from him as this
407
      of Kent's banishment.
408
Goneril.
409
      There is further compliment of leave-taking between France and
410
      him. Pray you let's hit together. If our father carry authority
411
      with such dispositions as he bears, this last surrender of his
412
      will but offend us.
413
Regan.
414
      We shall further think on't.
415
Goneril.
416
      We must do something, and i' th' heat.
 
417
Exeunt.
 
 

2. Act I, Scene 2

1
The Earl of Gloucesters Castle.
 
2
Enter [Edmund the] Bastard solus, [with a letter].
 
3
Edmund.
4
      Thou, Nature, art my goddess; to thy law
5
      My services are bound. Wherefore should I
6
      Stand in the plague of custom, and permit
7
      The curiosity of nations to deprive me,
8
      For that I am some twelve or fourteen moonshines
9
      Lag of a brother? Why bastard? wherefore base?
10
      When my dimensions are as well compact,
11
      My mind as generous, and my shape as true,
12
      As honest madam's issue? Why brand they us
13
      With base? with baseness? bastardy? base, base?
14
      Who, in the lusty stealth of nature, take
15
      More composition and fierce quality
16
      Than doth, within a dull, stale, tired bed,
17
      Go to th' creating a whole tribe of fops
18
      Got 'tween asleep and wake? Well then,
19
      Legitimate Edgar, I must have your land.
20
      Our father's love is to the bastard Edmund
21
      As to th' legitimate. Fine word- 'legitimate'!
22
      Well, my legitimate, if this letter speed,
23
      And my invention thrive, Edmund the base
24
      Shall top th' legitimate. I grow; I prosper.
25
      Now, gods, stand up for bastards!
 
26
Enter Gloucester.
 
27
Earl of Gloucester.
28
      Kent banish'd thus? and France in choler parted?
29
      And the King gone to-night? subscrib'd his pow'r?
30
      Confin'd to exhibition? All this done
31
      Upon the gad? Edmund, how now? What news?
32
Edmund.
33
      So please your lordship, none.
 
34
[Puts up the letter.]
 
35
Earl of Gloucester.
36
      Why so earnestly seek you to put up that letter?
37
Edmund.
38
      I know no news, my lord.
39
Earl of Gloucester.
40
      What paper were you reading?
41
Edmund.
42
      Nothing, my lord.
43
Earl of Gloucester.
44
      No? What needed then that terrible dispatch of it into your
45
      pocket? The quality of nothing hath not such need to hide
46
      itself. Let's see. Come, if it be nothing, I shall not need
47
      spectacles.
48
Edmund.
49
      I beseech you, sir, pardon me. It is a letter from my brother
50
      that I have not all o'er-read; and for so much as I have
51
      perus'd, I find it not fit for your o'erlooking.
52
Earl of Gloucester.
53
      Give me the letter, sir.
54
Edmund.
55
      I shall offend, either to detain or give it. The contents, as
56
      in part I understand them, are to blame.
57
Earl of Gloucester.
58
      Let's see, let's see!
59
Edmund.
60
      I hope, for my brother's justification, he wrote this but as
61
      an essay or taste of my virtue.
62
Earl of Gloucester.
63
      [reads]'This policy and reverence of age makes the world
64
      bitter to the best of our times; keeps our fortunes from us
65
      till our oldness cannot relish them. I begin to find an idle
66
      and fond bondage in the oppression of aged tyranny, who sways,
67
      not as it hath power, but as it is suffer'd. Come to me, that
68
      of this I may speak more. If our father would sleep till I
69
      wak'd him, you should enjoy half his revenue for ever, and live
70
      the beloved of your brother,
71
      'EDGAR.'
72
      Hum! Conspiracy? 'Sleep till I wak'd him, you should enjoy half
73
      his revenue.' My son Edgar! Had he a hand to write this? a heart
74
      and brain to breed it in? When came this to you? Who brought it?
75
Edmund.
76
      It was not brought me, my lord: there's the cunning of it. I
77
      found it thrown in at the casement of my closet.
78
Earl of Gloucester.
79
      You know the character to be your brother's?
80
Edmund.
81
      If the matter were good, my lord, I durst swear it were his;
82
      but in respect of that, I would fain think it were not.
83
Earl of Gloucester.
84
      It is his.
85
Edmund.
86
      It is his hand, my lord; but I hope his heart is not in the
87
      contents.
88
Earl of Gloucester.
89
      Hath he never before sounded you in this business?
90
Edmund.
91
      Never, my lord. But I have heard him oft maintain it to be fit
92
      that, sons at perfect age, and fathers declining, the father
93
      should be as ward to the son, and the son manage his revenue.
94
Earl of Gloucester.
95
      O villain, villain! His very opinion in the letter! Abhorred
96
      villain! Unnatural, detested, brutish villain! worse than
97
      brutish! Go, sirrah, seek him. I'll apprehend him. Abominable
98
      villain! Where is he?
99
Edmund.
100
      I do not well know, my lord. If it shall please you to suspend
101
      your indignation against my brother till you can derive from him
102
      better testimony of his intent, you should run a certain course;
103
      where, if you violently proceed against him, mistaking his
104
      purpose, it would make a great gap in your own honour and shake
105
      in pieces the heart of his obedience. I dare pawn down my life
106
      for him that he hath writ this to feel my affection to your
107
      honour, and to no other pretence of danger.
108
Earl of Gloucester.
109
      Think you so?
110
Edmund.
111
      If your honour judge it meet, I will place you where you shall
112
      hear us confer of this and by an auricular assurance have your
113
      satisfaction, and that without any further delay than this very
114
      evening.
115
Earl of Gloucester.
116
      He cannot be such a monster.
117
Edmund.
118
      Nor is not, sure.
119
Earl of Gloucester.
120
      To his father, that so tenderly and entirely loves him.
121
      Heaven and earth! Edmund, seek him out; wind me into him, I pray
122
      you; frame the business after your own wisdom. I would unstate
123
      myself to be in a due resolution.
124
Edmund.
125
      I will seek him, sir, presently; convey the business as I
126
      shall find means, and acquaint you withal.
127
Earl of Gloucester.
128
      These late eclipses in the sun and moon portend no good to
129
      us. Though the wisdom of nature can reason it thus and thus, yet
130
      nature finds itself scourg'd by the sequent effects. Love cools,
131
      friendship falls off, brothers divide. In cities, mutinies; in
132
      countries, discord; in palaces, treason; and the bond crack'd
133
      'twixt son and father. This villain of mine comes under the
134
      prediction; there's son against father: the King falls from bias
135
      of nature; there's father against child. We have seen the best
136
      of our time. Machinations, hollowness, treachery, and all
137
      ruinous disorders follow us disquietly to our graves. Find out
138
      this villain, Edmund; it shall lose thee nothing; do it
139
      carefully. And the noble and true-hearted Kent banish'd! his
140
      offence, honesty! 'Tis strange.[Exit.]
141
Edmund.
142
      This is the excellent foppery of the world, that, when we are
143
      sick in fortune, often the surfeit of our own behaviour, we make
144
      guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the stars; as if
145
      we were villains on necessity; fools by heavenly compulsion;
146
      knaves, thieves, and treachers by spherical pre-dominance;
147
      drunkards, liars, and adulterers by an enforc'd obedience of
148
      planetary influence; and all that we are evil in, by a divine
149
      thrusting on. An admirable evasion of whore-master man, to lay
150
      his goatish disposition to the charge of a star! My father
151
      compounded with my mother under the Dragon's Tail, and my
152
      nativity was under Ursa Major, so that it follows I am rough and
153
      lecherous. Fut! I should have been that I am, had the
154
      maidenliest star in the firmament twinkled on my bastardizing.
155
      Edgar-
156
      [Enter Edgar.]
157
      and pat! he comes, like the catastrophe of the old comedy. My
158
      cue is villainous melancholy, with a sigh like Tom o' Bedlam.
159
      O, these eclipses do portend these divisions! Fa, sol, la, mi.
160
Edgar.
161
      How now, brother Edmund? What serious contemplation are you
162
      in?
163
Edmund.
164
      I am thinking, brother, of a prediction I read this other day,
165
      what should follow these eclipses.
166
Edgar.
167
      Do you busy yourself with that?
168
Edmund.
169
      I promise you, the effects he writes of succeed unhappily: as
170
      of unnaturalness between the child and the parent; death,
171
      dearth, dissolutions of ancient amities; divisions in state,
172
      menaces and maledictions against king and nobles; needless
173
      diffidences, banishment of friends, dissipation of cohorts,
174
      nuptial breaches, and I know not what.
175
Edgar.
176
      How long have you been a sectary astronomical?
177
Edmund.
178
      Come, come! When saw you my father last?
179
Edgar.
180
      The night gone by.
181
Edmund.
182
      Spake you with him?
183
Edgar.
184
      Ay, two hours together.
185
Edmund.
186
      Parted you in good terms? Found you no displeasure in him by
187
      word or countenance
188
Edgar.
189
      None at all.
190
Edmund.
191
      Bethink yourself wherein you may have offended him; and at my
192
      entreaty forbear his presence until some little time hath
193
      qualified the heat of his displeasure, which at this instant so
194
      rageth in him that with the mischief of your person it would
195
      scarcely allay.
196
Edgar.
197
      Some villain hath done me wrong.
198
Edmund.
199
      That's my fear. I pray you have a continent forbearance till
200
      the speed of his rage goes slower; and, as I say, retire with me
201
      to my lodging, from whence I will fitly bring you to hear my
202
      lord speak. Pray ye, go! There's my key. If you do stir abroad,
203
      go arm'd.
204
Edgar.
205
      Arm'd, brother?
206
Edmund.
207
      Brother, I advise you to the best. Go arm'd. I am no honest man
208
      if there be any good meaning toward you. I have told you what I
209
      have seen and heard; but faintly, nothing like the image and
210
      horror of it. Pray you, away!
211
Edgar.
212
      Shall I hear from you anon?
213
Edmund.
214
      I do serve you in this business.
215
      [Exit Edgar.]
216
      A credulous father! and a brother noble,
217
      Whose nature is so far from doing harms
218
      That he suspects none; on whose foolish honesty
219
      My practices ride easy! I see the business.
220
      Let me, if not by birth, have lands by wit;
221
      All with me's meet that I can fashion fit.[Exit.]
 
 

3. Act I, Scene 3

1
The Duke of Albanys Palace.
 
2
Enter Goneril and [her] Steward [Oswald].
 
3
Goneril.
4
      Did my father strike my gentleman for chiding of his fool?
5
Oswald.
6
      Ay, madam.
7
Goneril.
8
      By day and night, he wrongs me! Every hour
9
      He flashes into one gross crime or other
10
      That sets us all at odds. I'll not endure it.
11
      His knights grow riotous, and himself upbraids us
12
      On every trifle. When he returns from hunting,
13
      I will not speak with him. Say I am sick.
14
      If you come slack of former services,
15
      You shall do well; the fault of it I'll answer.
 
16
[Horns within.]
 
17
Oswald.
18
      He's coming, madam; I hear him.
19
Goneril.
20
      Put on what weary negligence you please,
21
      You and your fellows. I'd have it come to question.
22
      If he distaste it, let him to our sister,
23
      Whose mind and mine I know in that are one,
24
      Not to be overrul'd. Idle old man,
25
      That still would manage those authorities
26
      That he hath given away! Now, by my life,
27
      Old fools are babes again, and must be us'd
28
      With checks as flatteries, when they are seen abus'd.
29
      Remember what I have said.
30
Oswald.
31
      Very well, madam.
32
Goneril.
33
      And let his knights have colder looks among you.
34
      What grows of it, no matter. Advise your fellows so.
35
      I would breed from hence occasions, and I shall,
36
      That I may speak. I'll write straight to my sister
37
      To hold my very course. Prepare for dinner.
 
38
Exeunt.
 
 

4. Act I, Scene 4

1
The Duke of Albanys Palace.
 
2
Enter Kent, [disguised].
 
3
Earl of Kent.
4
      If but as well I other accents borrow,
5
      That can my speech defuse, my good intent
6
      May carry through itself to that full issue
7
      For which I raz'd my likeness. Now, banish'd Kent,
8
      If thou canst serve where thou dost stand condemn'd,
9
      So may it come, thy master, whom thou lov'st,
10
      Shall find thee full of labours.
11
      Horns within. Enter Lear,[Knights,]and Attendants.
12
Lear.
13
      Let me not stay a jot for dinner; go get it ready.[Exit
14
      an Attendant.]How now? What art thou?
15
Earl of Kent.
16
      A man, sir.
17
Lear.
18
      What dost thou profess? What wouldst thou with us?
19
Earl of Kent.
20
      I do profess to be no less than I seem, to serve him truly
21
      that will put me in trust, to love him that is honest, to
22
      converse with him that is wise and says little, to fear
23
      judgment, to fight when I cannot choose, and to eat no fish.
24
Lear.
25
      What art thou?
26
Earl of Kent.
27
      A very honest-hearted fellow, and as poor as the King.
28
Lear.
29
      If thou be'st as poor for a subject as he's for a king, thou
30
      art poor enough. What wouldst thou?
31
Earl of Kent.
32
      Service.
33
Lear.
34
      Who wouldst thou serve?
35
Earl of Kent.
36
      You.
37
Lear.
38
      Dost thou know me, fellow?
39
Earl of Kent.
40
      No, sir; but you have that in your countenance which I would
41
      fain call master.
42
Lear.
43
      What's that?
44
Earl of Kent.
45
      Authority.
46
Lear.
47
      What services canst thou do?
48
Earl of Kent.
49
      I can keep honest counsel, ride, run, mar a curious tale in
50
      telling it and deliver a plain message bluntly. That which
51
      ordinary men are fit for, I am qualified in, and the best of me
52
      is diligence.
53
Lear.
54
      How old art thou?
55
Earl of Kent.
56
      Not so young, sir, to love a woman for singing, nor so old to
57
      dote on her for anything. I have years on my back forty-eight.
58
Lear.
59
      Follow me; thou shalt serve me. If I like thee no worse after
60
      dinner, I will not part from thee yet. Dinner, ho, dinner!
61
      Where's my knave? my fool? Go you and call my fool hither.
62
      [Exit an attendant.]
63
      [Enter [Oswald the] Steward.]
64
      You, you, sirrah, where's my daughter?
65
Oswald.
66
      So please you-[Exit.]
67
Lear.
68
      What says the fellow there? Call the clotpoll back.
69
      [Exit a Knight.]Where's my fool, ho? I think the world's
70
      asleep.
71
      [Enter Knight]
72
      How now? Where's that mongrel?
73
Knight.
74
      He says, my lord, your daughter is not well.
75
Lear.
76
      Why came not the slave back to me when I call'd him?
77
Knight.
78
      Sir, he answered me in the roundest manner, he would not.
79
Lear.
80
      He would not?
81
Knight.
82
      My lord, I know not what the matter is; but to my judgment
83
      your Highness is not entertain'd with that ceremonious affection
84
      as you were wont. There's a great abatement of kindness appears
85
      as well in the general dependants as in the Duke himself also
86
      and your daughter.
87
Lear.
88
      Ha! say'st thou so?
89
Knight.
90
      I beseech you pardon me, my lord, if I be mistaken; for
91
      my duty cannot be silent when I think your Highness wrong'd.
92
Lear.
93
      Thou but rememb'rest me of mine own conception. I have
94
      perceived a most faint neglect of late, which I have rather
95
      blamed as mine own jealous curiosity than as a very pretence
96
      and purpose of unkindness. I will look further into't. But
97
      where's my fool? I have not seen him this two days.
98
Knight.
99
      Since my young lady's going into France, sir, the fool
100
      hath much pined away.
101
Lear.
102
      No more of that; I have noted it well. Go you and tell my
103
      daughter I would speak with her.[Exit Knight.]Go you, call
104
      hither my fool.
105
      [Exit an Attendant.]
106
      [Enter [Oswald the] Steward.]
107
      O, you, sir, you! Come you hither, sir. Who am I, sir?
108
Oswald.
109
      My lady's father.
110
Lear.
111
      'My lady's father'? My lord's knave! You whoreson dog! you
112
      slave! you cur!
113
Oswald.
114
      I am none of these, my lord; I beseech your pardon.
115
Lear.
116
      Do you bandy looks with me, you rascal?
 
117
[Strikes him.]
 
118
Oswald.
119
      I'll not be strucken, my lord.
120
Earl of Kent.
121
      Nor tripp'd neither, you base football player?
 
122
[Trips up his heels.
 
123
Lear.
124
      I thank thee, fellow. Thou serv'st me, and I'll love thee.
125
Earl of Kent.
126
      Come, sir, arise, away! I'll teach you differences. Away,
127
      away! If you will measure your lubber's length again, tarry; but
128
      away! Go to! Have you wisdom? So.
 
129
[Pushes him out.]
 
130
Lear.
131
      Now, my friendly knave, I thank thee. There's earnest of thy
132
      service.[Gives money.]
 
133
Enter Fool.
 
134
Fool.
135
      Let me hire him too. Here's my coxcomb.
 
136
[Offers Kent his cap.]
 
137
Lear.
138
      How now, my pretty knave? How dost thou?
139
Fool.
140
      Sirrah, you were best take my coxcomb.
141
Earl of Kent.
142
      Why, fool?
143
Fool.
144
      Why? For taking one's part that's out of favour. Nay, an thou
145
      canst not smile as the wind sits, thou'lt catch cold shortly.
146
      There, take my coxcomb! Why, this fellow hath banish'd two on's
147
      daughters, and did the third a blessing against his will. If
148
      thou follow him, thou must needs wear my coxcomb.- How now,
149
      nuncle? Would I had two coxcombs and two daughters!
150
Lear.
151
      Why, my boy?
152
Fool.
153
      If I gave them all my living, I'ld keep my coxcombs myself.
154
      There's mine! beg another of thy daughters.
155
Lear.
156
      Take heed, sirrah- the whip.
157
Fool.
158
      Truth's a dog must to kennel; he must be whipp'd out, when
159
      Lady the brach may stand by th' fire and stink.
160
Lear.
161
      A pestilent gall to me!
162
Fool.
163
      Sirrah, I'll teach thee a speech.
164
Lear.
165
      Do.
166
Fool.
167
      Mark it, nuncle.
168
      Have more than thou showest,
169
      Speak less than thou knowest,
170
      Lend less than thou owest,
171
      Ride more than thou goest,
172
      Learn more than thou trowest,
173
      Set less than thou throwest;
174
      Leave thy drink and thy whore,
175
      And keep in-a-door,
176
      And thou shalt have more
177
      Than two tens to a score.
178
Earl of Kent.
179
      This is nothing, fool.
180
Fool.
181
      Then 'tis like the breath of an unfeed lawyer- you gave me
182
      nothing for't. Can you make no use of nothing, nuncle?
183
Lear.
184
      Why, no, boy. Nothing can be made out of nothing.
185
Fool.
186
      [to Kent]Prithee tell him, so much the rent of his land
187
      comes to. He will not believe a fool.
188
Lear.
189
      A bitter fool!
190
Fool.
191
      Dost thou know the difference, my boy, between a bitter
192
      fool and a sweet fool?
193
Lear.
194
      No, lad; teach me.
195
Fool.
196
      That lord that counsell'd thee
197
      To give away thy land,
198
      Come place him here by me-
199
      Do thou for him stand.
200
      The sweet and bitter fool
201
      Will presently appear;
202
      The one in motley here,
203
      The other found out there.
204
Lear.
205
      Dost thou call me fool, boy?
206
Fool.
207
      All thy other titles thou hast given away; that thou wast
208
      born with.
209
Earl of Kent.
210
      This is not altogether fool, my lord.
211
Fool.
212
      No, faith; lords and great men will not let me. If I had a
213
      monopoly out, they would have part on't. And ladies too, they
214
      will not let me have all the fool to myself; they'll be
215
      snatching. Give me an egg, nuncle, and I'll give thee two
216
      crowns.
217
Lear.
218
      What two crowns shall they be?
219
Fool.
220
      Why, after I have cut the egg i' th' middle and eat up the
221
      meat, the two crowns of the egg. When thou clovest thy crown i'
222
      th' middle and gav'st away both parts, thou bor'st thine ass on
223
      thy back o'er the dirt. Thou hadst little wit in thy bald crown
224
      when thou gav'st thy golden one away. If I speak like myself in
225
      this, let him be whipp'd that first finds it so.
226
      [Sings]Fools had ne'er less grace in a year,
227
      For wise men are grown foppish;
228
      They know not how their wits to wear,
229
      Their manners are so apish.
230
Lear.
231
      When were you wont to be so full of songs, sirrah?
232
Fool.
233
      I have us'd it, nuncle, ever since thou mad'st thy daughters
234
      thy mother; for when thou gav'st them the rod, and put'st down
235
      thine own breeches,
236
      [Sings]Then they for sudden joy did weep,
237
      And I for sorrow sung,
238
      That such a king should play bo-peep
239
      And go the fools among.
240
      Prithee, nuncle, keep a schoolmaster that can teach thy fool to
241
      lie. I would fain learn to lie.
242
Lear.
243
      An you lie, sirrah, we'll have you whipp'd.
244
Fool.
245
      I marvel what kin thou and thy daughters are. They'll have me
246
      whipp'd for speaking true; thou'lt have me whipp'd for lying;
247
      and sometimes I am whipp'd for holding my peace. I had rather be
248
      any kind o' thing than a fool! And yet I would not be thee,
249
      nuncle. Thou hast pared thy wit o' both sides and left nothing
250
      i' th' middle. Here comes one o' the parings.
 
251
Enter Goneril.
 
252
Lear.
253
      How now, daughter? What makes that frontlet on? Methinks you
254
      are too much o' late i' th' frown.
255
Fool.
256
      Thou wast a pretty fellow when thou hadst no need to care for
257
      her frowning. Now thou art an O without a figure. I am better
258
      than thou art now: I am a fool, thou art nothing.
259
      [To Goneril]Yes, forsooth, I will hold my tongue. So your face
260
      bids me, though you say nothing. Mum, mum!
261
      He that keeps nor crust nor crum,
262
      Weary of all, shall want some.-
263
      [Points at Lear]That's a sheal'd peascod.
264
Goneril.
265
      Not only, sir, this your all-licens'd fool,
266
      But other of your insolent retinue
267
      Do hourly carp and quarrel, breaking forth
268
      In rank and not-to-be-endured riots. Sir,
269
      I had thought, by making this well known unto you,
270
      To have found a safe redress, but now grow fearful,
271
      By what yourself, too, late have spoke and done,
272
      That you protect this course, and put it on
273
      By your allowance; which if you should, the fault
274
      Would not scape censure, nor the redresses sleep,
275
      Which, in the tender of a wholesome weal,
276
      Might in their working do you that offence
277
      Which else were shame, that then necessity
278
      Must call discreet proceeding.
279
Fool.
280
      For you know, nuncle,
281
      The hedge-sparrow fed the cuckoo so long
282
      That it had it head bit off by it young.
283
      So out went the candle, and we were left darkling.
284
Lear.
285
      Are you our daughter?
286
Goneril.
287
      Come, sir,
288
      I would you would make use of that good wisdom
289
      Whereof I know you are fraught, and put away
290
      These dispositions that of late transform you
291
      From what you rightly are.
292
Fool.
293
      May not an ass know when the cart draws the horse?
294
      Whoop, Jug, I love thee!
295
Lear.
296
      Doth any here know me? This is not Lear.
297
      Doth Lear walk thus? speak thus? Where are his eyes?
298
      Either his notion weakens, his discernings
299
      Are lethargied- Ha! waking? 'Tis not so!
300
      Who is it that can tell me who I am?
301
Fool.
302
      Lear's shadow.
303
Lear.
304
      I would learn that; for, by the marks of sovereignty,
305
      Knowledge, and reason, I should be false persuaded
306
      I had daughters.
307
Fool.
308
      Which they will make an obedient father.
309
Lear.
310
      Your name, fair gentlewoman?
311
Goneril.
312
      This admiration, sir, is much o' th' savour
313
      Of other your new pranks. I do beseech you
314
      To understand my purposes aright.
315
      As you are old and reverend, you should be wise.
316
      Here do you keep a hundred knights and squires;
317
      Men so disorder'd, so debosh'd, and bold
318
      That this our court, infected with their manners,
319
      Shows like a riotous inn. Epicurism and lust
320
      Make it more like a tavern or a brothel
321
      Than a grac'd palace. The shame itself doth speak
322
      For instant remedy. Be then desir'd
323
      By her that else will take the thing she begs
324
      A little to disquantity your train,
325
      And the remainder that shall still depend
326
      To be such men as may besort your age,
327
      Which know themselves, and you.
328
Lear.
329
      Darkness and devils!
330
      Saddle my horses! Call my train together!
331
      Degenerate bastard, I'll not trouble thee;
332
      Yet have I left a daughter.
333
Goneril.
334
      You strike my people, and your disorder'd rabble
335
      Make servants of their betters.
 
336
Enter Albany.
 
337
Lear.
338
      Woe that too late repents!- O, sir, are you come?
339
      Is it your will? Speak, sir!- Prepare my horses.
340
      Ingratitude, thou marble-hearted fiend,
341
      More hideous when thou show'st thee in a child
342
      Than the sea-monster!
343
Duke of Albany.
344
      Pray, sir, be patient.
345
Lear.
346
      [to Goneril]Detested kite, thou liest!
347
      My train are men of choice and rarest parts,
348
      That all particulars of duty know
349
      And in the most exact regard support
350
      The worships of their name.- O most small fault,
351
      How ugly didst thou in Cordelia show!
352
      Which, like an engine, wrench'd my frame of nature
353
      From the fix'd place; drew from my heart all love
354
      And added to the gall. O Lear, Lear, Lear!
355
      Beat at this gate that let thy folly in[Strikes his head.]
356
      And thy dear judgment out! Go, go, my people.
357
Duke of Albany.
358
      My lord, I am guiltless, as I am ignorant
359
      Of what hath mov'd you.
360
Lear.
361
      It may be so, my lord.
362
      Hear, Nature, hear! dear goddess, hear!
363
      Suspend thy purpose, if thou didst intend
364
      To make this creature fruitful.
365
      Into her womb convey sterility;
366
      Dry up in her the organs of increase;
367
      And from her derogate body never spring
368
      A babe to honour her! If she must teem,
369
      Create her child of spleen, that it may live
370
      And be a thwart disnatur'd torment to her.
371
      Let it stamp wrinkles in her brow of youth,
372
      With cadent tears fret channels in her cheeks,
373
      Turn all her mother's pains and benefits
374
      To laughter and contempt, that she may feel
375
      How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is
376
      To have a thankless child! Away, away![Exit.]
377
Duke of Albany.
378
      Now, gods that we adore, whereof comes this?
379
Goneril.
380
      Never afflict yourself to know the cause;
381
      But let his disposition have that scope
382
      That dotage gives it.
 
383
Enter Lear.
 
384
Lear.
385
      What, fifty of my followers at a clap?
386
      Within a fortnight?
387
Duke of Albany.
388
      What's the matter, sir?
389
Lear.
390
      I'll tell thee.[To Goneril]Life and death! I am asham'd
391
      That thou hast power to shake my manhood thus;
392
      That these hot tears, which break from me perforce,
393
      Should make thee worth them. Blasts and fogs upon thee!
394
      Th' untented woundings of a father's curse
395
      Pierce every sense about thee!- Old fond eyes,
396
      Beweep this cause again, I'll pluck ye out,
397
      And cast you, with the waters that you lose,
398
      To temper clay. Yea, is it come to this?
399
      Let it be so. Yet have I left a daughter,
400
      Who I am sure is kind and comfortable.
401
      When she shall hear this of thee, with her nails
402
      She'll flay thy wolvish visage. Thou shalt find
403
      That I'll resume the shape which thou dost think
404
      I have cast off for ever; thou shalt, I warrant thee.
 
405
Exeunt [Lear, Kent, and Attendants].
 
406
Goneril.
407
      Do you mark that, my lord?
408
Duke of Albany.
409
      I cannot be so partial, Goneril,
410
      To the great love I bear you
411
Goneril.
412
      Pray you, content.- What, Oswald, ho!
413
      [To the Fool]You, sir, more knave than fool, after your master!
414
Fool.
415
      Nuncle Lear, nuncle Lear, tarry! Take the fool with thee.
416
      A fox when one has caught her,
417
      And such a daughter,
418
      Should sure to the slaughter,
419
      If my cap would buy a halter.
420
      So the fool follows after.[Exit.]
421
Goneril.
422
      This man hath had good counsel! A hundred knights?
423
      'Tis politic and safe to let him keep
424
      At point a hundred knights; yes, that on every dream,
425
      Each buzz, each fancy, each complaint, dislike,
426
      He may enguard his dotage with their pow'rs
427
      And hold our lives in mercy.- Oswald, I say!
428
Duke of Albany.
429
      Well, you may fear too far.
430
Goneril.
431
      Safer than trust too far.
432
      Let me still take away the harms I fear,
433
      Not fear still to be taken. I know his heart.
434
      What he hath utter'd I have writ my sister.
435
      If she sustain him and his hundred knights,
436
      When I have show'd th' unfitness-[Enter [Oswald the] Steward.]
437
      How now, Oswald?
438
      What, have you writ that letter to my sister?
439
Oswald.
440
      Yes, madam.
441
Goneril.
442
      Take you some company, and away to horse!
443
      Inform her full of my particular fear,
444
      And thereto add such reasons of your own
445
      As may compact it more. Get you gone,
446
      And hasten your return.[Exit Oswald.]No, no, my lord!
447
      This milky gentleness and course of yours,
448
      Though I condemn it not, yet, under pardon,
449
      You are much more at task for want of wisdom
450
      Than prais'd for harmful mildness.
451
Duke of Albany.
452
      How far your eyes may pierce I cannot tell.
453
      Striving to better, oft we mar what's well.
454
Goneril.
455
      Nay then-
456
Duke of Albany.
457
      Well, well; th' event.[Exeunt.]
 
 

5. Act I, Scene 5

1
Court before the Duke of Albanys Palace. Enter Lear, Kent, and Fool.
 
2
Lear.
3
      Go you before to Gloucester with these letters. Acquaint my
4
      daughter no further with anything you know than comes from her
5
      demand out of the letter. If your diligence be not speedy, I
6
      shall be there afore you.
7
Earl of Kent.
8
      I will not sleep, my lord, till I have delivered your letter.[Exit.]
9
Fool.
10
      If a man's brains were in's heels, were't not in danger of
11
      kibes?
12
Lear.
13
      Ay, boy.
14
Fool.
15
      Then I prithee be merry. Thy wit shall ne'er go slip-shod.
16
Lear.
17
      Ha, ha, ha!
18
Fool.
19
      Shalt see thy other daughter will use thee kindly; for though
20
      she's as like this as a crab's like an apple, yet I can tell
21
      what I can tell.
22
Lear.
23
      What canst tell, boy?
24
Fool.
25
      She'll taste as like this as a crab does to a crab. Thou
26
      canst tell why one's nose stands i' th' middle on's face?
27
Lear.
28
      No.
29
Fool.
30
      Why, to keep one's eyes of either side's nose, that what a
31
      man cannot smell out, 'a may spy into.
32
Lear.
33
      I did her wrong.
34
Fool.
35
      Canst tell how an oyster makes his shell?
36
Lear.
37
      No.
38
Fool.
39
      Nor I neither; but I can tell why a snail has a house.
40
Lear.
41
      Why?
42
Fool.
43
      Why, to put's head in; not to give it away to his daughters,
44
      and leave his horns without a case.
45
Lear.
46
      I will forget my nature. So kind a father!- Be my horses
47
      ready?
48
Fool.
49
      Thy asses are gone about 'em. The reason why the seven stars
50
      are no moe than seven is a pretty reason.
51
Lear.
52
      Because they are not eight?
53
Fool.
54
      Yes indeed. Thou wouldst make a good fool.
55
Lear.
56
      To tak't again perforce! Monster ingratitude!
57
Fool.
58
      If thou wert my fool, nuncle, I'ld have thee beaten for being
59
      old before thy time.
60
Lear.
61
      How's that?
62
Fool.
63
      Thou shouldst not have been old till thou hadst been wise.
64
Lear.
65
      O, let me not be mad, not mad, sweet heaven!
66
      Keep me in temper; I would not be mad![Enter a Gentleman.]
67
      How now? Are the horses ready?
68
Gentleman.
69
      Ready, my lord.
70
Lear.
71
      Come, boy.
72
Fool.
73
      She that's a maid now, and laughs at my departure,
74
      Shall not be a maid long, unless things be cut shorter
 
75
Exeunt.
【원문】Act I
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◈ The Tragedy of King Lear (리어 왕) ◈
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