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◈ The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (햄릿) ◈
◇ Act IV ◇
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1. Act IV, Scene 1

1
Elsinore. A room in the Castle.
 
2
Enter King and Queen, with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
 
3
Claudius.
4
      There's matter in these sighs. These profound heaves
5
      You must translate; 'tis fit we understand them.
6
      Where is your son?
7
Gertrude.
8
      Bestow this place on us a little while.
9
      [Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.]
10
      Ah, mine own lord, what have I seen to-night!
11
Claudius.
12
      What, Gertrude? How does Hamlet?
13
Gertrude.
14
      Mad as the sea and wind when both contend
15
      Which is the mightier. In his lawless fit
16
      Behind the arras hearing something stir,
17
      Whips out his rapier, cries 'A rat, a rat!'
18
      And in this brainish apprehension kills
19
      The unseen good old man.
20
Claudius.
21
      O heavy deed!
22
      It had been so with us, had we been there.
23
      His liberty is full of threats to all-
24
      To you yourself, to us, to every one.
25
      Alas, how shall this bloody deed be answer'd?
26
      It will be laid to us, whose providence
27
      Should have kept short, restrain'd, and out of haunt
28
      This mad young man. But so much was our love
29
      We would not understand what was most fit,
30
      But, like the owner of a foul disease,
31
      To keep it from divulging, let it feed
32
      Even on the pith of life. Where is he gone?
33
Gertrude.
34
      To draw apart the body he hath kill'd;
35
      O'er whom his very madness, like some ore
36
      Among a mineral of metals base,
37
      Shows itself pure. He weeps for what is done.
38
Claudius.
39
      O Gertrude, come away!
40
      The sun no sooner shall the mountains touch
41
      But we will ship him hence; and this vile deed
42
      We must with all our majesty and skill
43
      Both countenance and excuse. Ho, Guildenstern!
44
      [Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.]
45
      Friends both, go join you with some further aid.
46
      Hamlet in madness hath Polonius slain,
47
      And from his mother's closet hath he dragg'd him.
48
      Go seek him out; speak fair, and bring the body
49
      Into the chapel. I pray you haste in this.
50
      [Exeunt [Rosencrantz and Guildenstern].]
51
      Come, Gertrude, we'll call up our wisest friends
52
      And let them know both what we mean to do
53
      And what's untimely done.[So haply slander-]
54
      Whose whisper o'er the world's diameter,
55
      As level as the cannon to his blank,
56
      Transports his poisoned shot- may miss our name
57
      And hit the woundless air.- O, come away!
58
      My soul is full of discord and dismay.
 
59
Exeunt.
 
 

2. Act IV, Scene 2

1
Elsinore. A passage in the Castle.
 
2
Enter Hamlet.
 
3
Hamlet.
4
      Safely stow'd.
5
Gentlemen.
6
      [within]Hamlet! Lord Hamlet!
7
Hamlet.
8
      But soft! What noise? Who calls on Hamlet? O, here they come.
 
9
Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
 
10
Rosencrantz.
11
      What have you done, my lord, with the dead body?
12
Hamlet.
13
      Compounded it with dust, whereto 'tis kin.
14
Rosencrantz.
15
      Tell us where 'tis, that we may take it thence
16
      And bear it to the chapel.
17
Hamlet.
18
      Do not believe it.
19
Rosencrantz.
20
      Believe what?
21
Hamlet.
22
      That I can keep your counsel, and not mine own. Besides, to be
23
      demanded of a sponge, what replication should be made by the son
24
      of a king?
25
Rosencrantz.
26
      Take you me for a sponge, my lord?
27
Hamlet.
28
      Ay, sir; that soaks up the King's countenance, his rewards,
29
      his authorities. But such officers do the King best service in
30
      the end. He keeps them, like an ape, in the corner of his jaw;
31
      first mouth'd, to be last swallowed. When he needs what you have
32
      glean'd, it is but squeezing you and, sponge, you shall be dry
33
      again.
34
Rosencrantz.
35
      I understand you not, my lord.
36
Hamlet.
37
      I am glad of it. A knavish speech sleeps in a foolish ear.
38
Rosencrantz.
39
      My lord, you must tell us where the body is and go with us to
40
      the King.
41
Hamlet.
42
      The body is with the King, but the King is not with the body.
43
      The King is a thing-
44
Guildenstern.
45
      A thing, my lord?
46
Hamlet.
47
      Of nothing. Bring me to him. Hide fox, and all after.
 
48
Exeunt.
 

3. Act IV, Scene 3

1
Elsinore. A room in the Castle.
 
2
Enter King.
 
3
Claudius.
4
      I have sent to seek him and to find the body.
5
      How dangerous is it that this man goes loose!
6
      Yet must not we put the strong law on him.
7
      He's lov'd of the distracted multitude,
8
      Who like not in their judgment, but their eyes;
9
      And where 'tis so, th' offender's scourge is weigh'd,
10
      But never the offence. To bear all smooth and even,
11
      This sudden sending him away must seem
12
      Deliberate pause. Diseases desperate grown
13
      By desperate appliance are reliev'd,
14
      Or not at all.
15
      [Enter Rosencrantz.]
16
      How now O What hath befall'n?
17
Rosencrantz.
18
      Where the dead body is bestow'd, my lord,
19
      We cannot get from him.
20
Claudius.
21
      But where is he?
22
Rosencrantz.
23
      Without, my lord; guarded, to know your pleasure.
24
Claudius.
25
      Bring him before us.
26
Rosencrantz.
27
      Ho, Guildenstern! Bring in my lord.
 
28
Enter Hamlet and Guildenstern [with Attendants].
 
29
Claudius.
30
      Now, Hamlet, where's Polonius?
31
Hamlet.
32
      At supper.
33
Claudius.
34
      At supper? Where?
35
Hamlet.
36
      Not where he eats, but where he is eaten. A certain
37
      convocation of politic worms are e'en at him. Your worm is your
38
      only emperor for diet. We fat all creatures else to fat us, and
39
      we fat ourselves for maggots. Your fat king and your lean beggar
40
      is but variable service- two dishes, but to one table. That's the
41
      end.
 
42
Claudius.
43
      Alas, alas!
 
44
Hamlet.
45
      A man may fish with the worm that hath eat of a king, and eat
46
      of the fish that hath fed of that worm.
47
Claudius.
48
      What dost thou mean by this?
49
Hamlet.
50
      Nothing but to show you how a king may go a progress through
51
      the guts of a beggar.
52
Claudius.
53
      Where is Polonius?
54
Hamlet.
55
      In heaven. Send thither to see. If your messenger find him not
56
      there, seek him i' th' other place yourself. But indeed, if you
57
      find him not within this month, you shall nose him as you go up
58
      the stair, into the lobby.
59
Claudius.
60
      Go seek him there.[To Attendants.]
61
Hamlet.
62
      He will stay till you come.
 
63
[Exeunt Attendants.]
 
64
Claudius.
65
      Hamlet, this deed, for thine especial safety,-
66
      Which we do tender as we dearly grieve
67
      For that which thou hast done,- must send thee hence
68
      With fiery quickness. Therefore prepare thyself.
69
      The bark is ready and the wind at help,
70
      Th' associates tend, and everything is bent
71
      For England.
72
Hamlet.
73
      For England?
74
Claudius.
75
      Ay, Hamlet.
76
Hamlet.
77
      Good.
78
Claudius.
79
      So is it, if thou knew'st our purposes.
80
Hamlet.
81
      I see a cherub that sees them. But come, for England!
82
      Farewell, dear mother.
83
Claudius.
84
      Thy loving father, Hamlet.
85
Hamlet.
86
      My mother! Father and mother is man and wife; man and wife is
87
      one flesh; and so, my mother. Come, for England!
 
88
Exit.
 
89
Claudius.
90
      Follow him at foot; tempt him with speed aboard.
91
      Delay it not; I'll have him hence to-night.
92
      Away! for everything is seal'd and done
93
      That else leans on th' affair. Pray you make haste.
94
      [Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]
95
      And, England, if my love thou hold'st at aught,-
96
      As my great power thereof may give thee sense,
97
      Since yet thy cicatrice looks raw and red
98
      After the Danish sword, and thy free awe
99
      Pays homage to us,- thou mayst not coldly set
100
      Our sovereign process, which imports at full,
101
      By letters congruing to that effect,
102
      The present death of Hamlet. Do it, England;
103
      For like the hectic in my blood he rages,
104
      And thou must cure me. Till I know 'tis done,
105
      Howe'er my haps, my joys were ne'er begun.[Exit.]
 
 

4. Act IV, Scene 4

1
Near Elsinore.
 
2
Enter Fortinbras with his Army over the stage.
 
3
Fortinbras.
4
      Go, Captain, from me greet the Danish king.
5
      Tell him that by his license Fortinbras
6
      Craves the conveyance of a promis'd march
7
      Over his kingdom. You know the rendezvous.
8
      If that his Majesty would aught with us,
9
      We shall express our duty in his eye;
10
      And let him know so.
11
Norwegian Captain.
12
      I will do't, my lord.
13
Fortinbras.
14
      Go softly on.
 
15
Exeunt [all but the Captain].
 
16
Enter Hamlet, Rosencrantz, [Guildenstern,] and others.
 
17
Hamlet.
18
      Good sir, whose powers are these?
19
Norwegian Captain.
20
      They are of Norway, sir.
21
Hamlet.
22
      How purpos'd, sir, I pray you?
23
Norwegian Captain.
24
      Against some part of Poland.
25
Hamlet.
26
      Who commands them, sir?
27
Norwegian Captain.
28
      The nephew to old Norway, Fortinbras.
29
Hamlet.
30
      Goes it against the main of Poland, sir,
31
      Or for some frontier?
32
      Norwegian Captain.
33
      Truly to speak, and with no addition,
34
      We go to gain a little patch of ground
35
      That hath in it no profit but the name.
36
      To pay five ducats, five, I would not farm it;
37
      Nor will it yield to Norway or the Pole
38
      A ranker rate, should it be sold in fee.
39
Hamlet.
40
      Why, then the Polack never will defend it.
41
Norwegian Captain.
42
      Yes, it is already garrison'd.
43
Hamlet.
44
      Two thousand souls and twenty thousand ducats
45
      Will not debate the question of this straw.
46
      This is th' imposthume of much wealth and peace,
47
      That inward breaks, and shows no cause without
48
      Why the man dies.- I humbly thank you, sir.
49
Norwegian Captain.
50
      God b' wi' you, sir.[Exit.]
51
Rosencrantz.
52
      Will't please you go, my lord?
53
Hamlet.
54
      I'll be with you straight. Go a little before.
55
      [Exeunt all but Hamlet.]
56
      How all occasions do inform against me
57
      And spur my dull revenge! What is a man,
58
      If his chief good and market of his time
59
      Be but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more.
60
      Sure he that made us with such large discourse,
61
      Looking before and after, gave us not
62
      That capability and godlike reason
63
      To fust in us unus'd. Now, whether it be
64
      Bestial oblivion, or some craven scruple
65
      Of thinking too precisely on th' event,-
66
      A thought which, quarter'd, hath but one part wisdom
67
      And ever three parts coward,- I do not know
68
      Why yet I live to say 'This thing's to do,'
69
      Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means
70
      To do't. Examples gross as earth exhort me.
71
      Witness this army of such mass and charge,
72
      Led by a delicate and tender prince,
73
      Whose spirit, with divine ambition puff'd,
74
      Makes mouths at the invisible event,
75
      Exposing what is mortal and unsure
76
      To all that fortune, death, and danger dare,
77
      Even for an eggshell. Rightly to be great
78
      Is not to stir without great argument,
79
      But greatly to find quarrel in a straw
80
      When honour's at the stake. How stand I then,
81
      That have a father kill'd, a mother stain'd,
82
      Excitements of my reason and my blood,
83
      And let all sleep, while to my shame I see
84
      The imminent death of twenty thousand men
85
      That for a fantasy and trick of fame
86
      Go to their graves like beds, fight for a plot
87
      Whereon the numbers cannot try the cause,
88
      Which is not tomb enough and continent
89
      To hide the slain? O, from this time forth,
90
      My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth![Exit.]
 
 

5. Act IV, Scene 5

1
Elsinore. A room in the Castle.
 
2
Enter Horatio, Queen, and a Gentleman.
 
3
Gertrude.
4
      I will not speak with her.
5
Gentleman.
6
      She is importunate, indeed distract.
7
      Her mood will needs be pitied.
8
Gertrude.
9
      What would she have?
10
Gentleman.
11
      She speaks much of her father; says she hears
12
      There's tricks i' th' world, and hems, and beats her heart;
13
      Spurns enviously at straws; speaks things in doubt,
14
      That carry but half sense. Her speech is nothing,
15
      Yet the unshaped use of it doth move
16
      The hearers to collection; they aim at it,
17
      And botch the words up fit to their own thoughts;
18
      Which, as her winks and nods and gestures yield them,
19
      Indeed would make one think there might be thought,
20
      Though nothing sure, yet much unhappily.
21
Horatio.
22
      'Twere good she were spoken with; for she may strew
23
      Dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds.
24
Gertrude.
25
      Let her come in.
26
      [Exit Gentleman.]
27
      [Aside]To my sick soul (as sin's true nature is)
28
      Each toy seems Prologue to some great amiss.
29
      So full of artless jealousy is guilt
30
      It spills itself in fearing to be spilt.
 
31
Enter Ophelia distracted.
 
32
Ophelia.
33
      Where is the beauteous Majesty of Denmark?
34
Gertrude.
35
      How now, Ophelia?
36
Ophelia.
37
      [sings]
38
      How should I your true-love know
39
      From another one?
40
      By his cockle bat and' staff
41
      And his sandal shoon.
42
Gertrude.
43
      Alas, sweet lady, what imports this song?
44
Ophelia.
45
      Say you? Nay, pray You mark.
46
      (Sings)He is dead and gone, lady,
47
      He is dead and gone;
48
      At his head a grass-green turf,
49
      At his heels a stone.
50
      O, ho!
51
Gertrude.
52
      Nay, but Ophelia-
53
Ophelia.
54
      Pray you mark.
55
      (Sings)White his shroud as the mountain snow-
 
56
Enter King.
 
57
Gertrude.
58
      Alas, look here, my lord!
59
Ophelia.
60
      [Sings]
61
      Larded all with sweet flowers;
62
      Which bewept to the grave did not go
63
      With true-love showers.
64
Claudius.
65
      How do you, pretty lady?
66
Ophelia.
67
      Well, God dild you! They say the owl was a baker's daughter.
68
      Lord, we know what we are, but know not what we may be. God be at
69
      your table!
70
Claudius.
71
      Conceit upon her father.
72
Ophelia.
73
      Pray let's have no words of this; but when they ask, you what
74
      it means, say you this:
75
      (Sings)To-morrow is Saint Valentine's day,
76
      All in the morning bedtime,
77
      And I a maid at your window,
78
      To be your Valentine.
79
      Then up he rose and donn'd his clo'es
80
      And dupp'd the chamber door,
81
      Let in the maid, that out a maid
82
      Never departed more.
83
Claudius.
84
      Pretty Ophelia!
85
Ophelia.
86
      Indeed, la, without an oath, I'll make an end on't!
87
      [Sings]By Gis and by Saint Charity,
88
      Alack, and fie for shame!
89
      Young men will do't if they come to't
90
      By Cock, they are to blame.
91
      Quoth she, 'Before you tumbled me,
92
      You promis'd me to wed.'
93
      He answers:
94
      'So would I 'a' done, by yonder sun,
95
      An thou hadst not come to my bed.'
96
Claudius.
97
      How long hath she been thus?
98
Ophelia.
99
      I hope all will be well. We must be patient; but I cannot
100
      choose but weep to think they would lay him i' th' cold ground.
101
      My brother shall know of it; and so I thank you for your good
102
      counsel. Come, my coach! Good night, ladies. Good night, sweet
103
      ladies. Good night, good night.[Exit]
104
Claudius.
105
      Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you.
106
      [Exit Horatio.]
107
      O, this is the poison of deep grief; it springs
108
      All from her father's death. O Gertrude, Gertrude,
109
      When sorrows come, they come not single spies.
110
      But in battalions! First, her father slain;
111
      Next, your son gone, and he most violent author
112
      Of his own just remove; the people muddied,
113
      Thick and and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers
114
      For good Polonius' death, and we have done but greenly
115
      In hugger-mugger to inter him; poor Ophelia
116
      Divided from herself and her fair judgment,
117
      Without the which we are pictures or mere beasts;
118
      Last, and as much containing as all these,
119
      Her brother is in secret come from France;
120
      Feeds on his wonder, keeps, himself in clouds,
121
      And wants not buzzers to infect his ear
122
      With pestilent speeches of his father's death,
123
      Wherein necessity, of matter beggar'd,
124
      Will nothing stick our person to arraign
125
      In ear and ear. O my dear Gertrude, this,
126
      Like to a murd'ring piece, in many places
127
      Give me superfluous death. A noise within.
128
Gertrude.
129
      Alack, what noise is this?
130
Claudius.
131
      Where are my Switzers? Let them guard the door.
132
      [Enter a Messenger.]
133
      What is the matter?
134
Messenger.
135
      Save Yourself, my lord:
136
      The ocean, overpeering of his list,
137
      Eats not the flats with more impetuous haste
138
      Than Young Laertes, in a riotous head,
139
      O'erbears Your offices. The rabble call him lord;
140
      And, as the world were now but to begin,
141
      Antiquity forgot, custom not known,
142
      The ratifiers and props of every word,
143
      They cry 'Choose we! Laertes shall be king!'
144
      Caps, hands, and tongues applaud it to the clouds,
145
      'Laertes shall be king! Laertes king!'
 
146
A noise within.
 
147
Gertrude.
148
      How cheerfully on the false trail they cry!
149
      O, this is counter, you false Danish dogs!
150
Claudius.
151
      The doors are broke.
 
152
Enter Laertes with others.
 
153
Laertes.
154
      Where is this king?- Sirs, staid you all without.
155
All.
156
      No, let's come in!
157
Laertes.
158
      I pray you give me leave.
159
All.
160
      We will, we will!
161
Laertes.
162
      I thank you. Keep the door.[Exeunt his Followers.]
163
      O thou vile king,
164
      Give me my father!
165
Gertrude.
166
      Calmly, good Laertes.
167
Laertes.
168
      That drop of blood that's calm proclaims me bastard;
169
      Cries cuckold to my father; brands the harlot
170
      Even here between the chaste unsmirched brows
171
      Of my true mother.
172
Claudius.
173
      What is the cause, Laertes,
174
      That thy rebellion looks so giantlike?
175
      Let him go, Gertrude. Do not fear our person.
176
      There's such divinity doth hedge a king
177
      That treason can but peep to what it would,
178
      Acts little of his will. Tell me, Laertes,
179
      Why thou art thus incens'd. Let him go, Gertrude.
180
      Speak, man.
181
Laertes.
182
      Where is my father?
183
Claudius.
184
      Dead.
185
Gertrude.
186
      But not by him!
187
Claudius.
188
      Let him demand his fill.
189
Laertes.
190
      How came he dead? I'll not be juggled with:
191
      To hell, allegiance! vows, to the blackest devil
192
      Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit!
193
      I dare damnation. To this point I stand,
194
      That both the world, I give to negligence,
195
      Let come what comes; only I'll be reveng'd
196
      Most throughly for my father.
197
Claudius.
198
      Who shall stay you?
199
Laertes.
200
      My will, not all the world!
201
      And for my means, I'll husband them so well
202
      They shall go far with little.
203
Claudius.
204
      Good Laertes,
205
      If you desire to know the certainty
206
      Of your dear father's death, is't writ in your revenge
207
      That sweepstake you will draw both friend and foe,
208
      Winner and loser?
209
Laertes.
210
      None but his enemies.
211
Claudius.
212
      Will you know them then?
213
Laertes.
214
      To his good friends thus wide I'll ope my arms
215
      And, like the kind life-rend'ring pelican,
216
      Repast them with my blood.
217
Claudius.
218
      Why, now You speak
219
      Like a good child and a true gentleman.
220
      That I am guiltless of your father's death,
221
      And am most sensibly in grief for it,
222
      It shall as level to your judgment pierce
223
      As day does to your eye.
 
224
A noise within: 'Let her come in.'
 
225
Laertes.
226
      How now? What noise is that?
227
      [Enter Ophelia. ]
228
      O heat, dry up my brains! Tears seven times salt
229
      Burn out the sense and virtue of mine eye!
230
      By heaven, thy madness shall be paid by weight
231
      Till our scale turn the beam. O rose of May!
232
      Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!
233
      O heavens! is't possible a young maid's wits
234
      Should be as mortal as an old man's life?
235
      Nature is fine in love, and where 'tis fine,
236
      It sends some precious instance of itself
237
      After the thing it loves.
238
Ophelia.
239
      [sings]
240
      They bore him barefac'd on the bier
241
      (Hey non nony, nony, hey nony)
242
      And in his grave rain'd many a tear.
243
      Fare you well, my dove!
244
Laertes.
245
      Hadst thou thy wits, and didst persuade revenge,
246
      It could not move thus.
247
Ophelia.
248
      You must sing 'A-down a-down, and you call him a-down-a.' O,
249
      how the wheel becomes it! It is the false steward, that stole his
250
      master's daughter.
251
Laertes.
252
      This nothing's more than matter.
253
Ophelia.
254
      There's rosemary, that's for remembrance. Pray you, love,
255
      remember. And there is pansies, that's for thoughts.
256
Laertes.
257
      A document in madness! Thoughts and remembrance fitted.
258
Ophelia.
259
      There's fennel for you, and columbines. There's rue for you,
260
      and here's some for me. We may call it herb of grace o' Sundays.
261
      O, you must wear your rue with a difference! There's a daisy. I
262
      would give you some violets, but they wither'd all when my father
263
      died. They say he made a good end.
264
      [Sings]For bonny sweet Robin is all my joy.
265
Laertes.
266
      Thought and affliction, passion, hell itself,
267
      She turns to favour and to prettiness.
268
Ophelia.
269
      [sings]
270
      And will he not come again?
271
      And will he not come again?
272
      No, no, he is dead;
273
      Go to thy deathbed;
274
      He never will come again.
275
      His beard was as white as snow,
276
      All flaxen was his poll.
277
      He is gone, he is gone,
278
      And we cast away moan.
279
      God 'a'mercy on his soul!
280
      And of all Christian souls, I pray God. God b' wi' you.
 
281
Exit.
 
282
Laertes.
283
      Do you see this, O God?
284
Claudius.
285
      Laertes, I must commune with your grief,
286
      Or you deny me right. Go but apart,
287
      Make choice of whom your wisest friends you will,
288
      And they shall hear and judge 'twixt you and me.
289
      If by direct or by collateral hand
290
      They find us touch'd, we will our kingdom give,
291
      Our crown, our life, and all that we call ours,
292
      To you in satisfaction; but if not,
293
      Be you content to lend your patience to us,
294
      And we shall jointly labour with your soul
295
      To give it due content.
296
Laertes.
297
      Let this be so.
298
      His means of death, his obscure funeral-
299
      No trophy, sword, nor hatchment o'er his bones,
300
      No noble rite nor formal ostentation,-
301
      Cry to be heard, as 'twere from heaven to earth,
302
      That I must call't in question.
303
Claudius.
304
      So you shall;
305
      And where th' offence is let the great axe fall.
306
      I pray you go with me.
 
307
Exeunt
 

6. Act IV, Scene 6

1
Elsinore. Another room in the Castle.
 
2
Enter Horatio with an Attendant.
 
3
Horatio.
4
      What are they that would speak with me?
5
Servant.
6
      Seafaring men, sir. They say they have letters for you.
7
Horatio.
8
      Let them come in.
9
      [Exit Attendant.]
10
      I do not know from what part of the world
11
      I should be greeted, if not from Lord Hamlet.
 
12
Enter Sailors.
 
13
Sailor.
14
      God bless you, sir.
15
Horatio.
16
      Let him bless thee too.
17
Sailor.
18
      'A shall, sir, an't please him. There's a letter for you,
19
      sir,- it comes from th' ambassador that was bound for England- if
20
      your name be Horatio, as I am let to know it is.
21
Horatio.
22
      [reads the letter]'Horatio, when thou shalt have overlook'd
23
      this, give these fellows some means to the King. They have
24
      letters for him. Ere we were two days old at sea, a pirate of
25
      very warlike appointment gave us chase. Finding ourselves too
26
      slow of sail, we put on a compelled valour, and in the grapple I
27
      boarded them. On the instant they got clear of our ship; so I
28
      alone became their prisoner. They have dealt with me like thieves
29
      of mercy; but they knew what they did: I am to do a good turn for
30
      them. Let the King have the letters I have sent, and repair thou
31
      to me with as much speed as thou wouldst fly death. I have words
32
      to speak in thine ear will make thee dumb; yet are they much too
33
      light for the bore of the matter. These good fellows will bring
34
      thee where I am. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern hold their course
35
      for England. Of them I have much to tell thee. Farewell.
36
      'He that thou knowest thine, HAMLET.'
37
      Come, I will give you way for these your letters,
38
      And do't the speedier that you may direct me
39
      To him from whom you brought them.[Exeunt.]
 
 

7. Act IV, Scene 7

1
Elsinore. Another room in the Castle.
 
2
Enter King and Laertes.
 
3
Claudius.
4
      Now must your conscience my acquittance seal,
5
      And You must put me in your heart for friend,
6
      Sith you have heard, and with a knowing ear,
7
      That he which hath your noble father slain
8
      Pursued my life.
9
Laertes.
10
      It well appears. But tell me
11
      Why you proceeded not against these feats
12
      So crimeful and so capital in nature,
13
      As by your safety, wisdom, all things else,
14
      You mainly were stirr'd up.
15
Claudius.
16
      O, for two special reasons,
17
      Which may to you, perhaps, seem much unsinew'd,
18
      But yet to me they are strong. The Queen his mother
19
      Lives almost by his looks; and for myself,-
20
      My virtue or my plague, be it either which,-
21
      She's so conjunctive to my life and soul
22
      That, as the star moves not but in his sphere,
23
      I could not but by her. The other motive
24
      Why to a public count I might not go
25
      Is the great love the general gender bear him,
26
      Who, dipping all his faults in their affection,
27
      Would, like the spring that turneth wood to stone,
28
      Convert his gives to graces; so that my arrows,
29
      Too slightly timber'd for so loud a wind,
30
      Would have reverted to my bow again,
31
      And not where I had aim'd them.
32
Laertes.
33
      And so have I a noble father lost;
34
      A sister driven into desp'rate terms,
35
      Whose worth, if praises may go back again,
36
      Stood challenger on mount of all the age
37
      For her perfections. But my revenge will come.
38
Claudius.
39
      Break not your sleeps for that. You must not think
40
      That we are made of stuff so flat and dull
41
      That we can let our beard be shook with danger,
42
      And think it pastime. You shortly shall hear more.
43
      I lov'd your father, and we love ourself,
44
      And that, I hope, will teach you to imagine-
45
      [Enter a Messenger with letters.]
46
      How now? What news?
47
Messenger.
48
      Letters, my lord, from Hamlet:
49
      This to your Majesty; this to the Queen.
50
Claudius.
51
      From Hamlet? Who brought them?
52
Messenger.
53
      Sailors, my lord, they say; I saw them not.
54
      They were given me by Claudio; he receiv'd them
55
      Of him that brought them.
56
Claudius.
57
      Laertes, you shall hear them.
58
      Leave us.
59
      [Exit Messenger.]
60
      [Reads]'High and Mighty,-You shall know I am set naked on your
61
      kingdom. To-morrow shall I beg leave to see your kingly eyes;
62
      when I shall(first asking your pardon thereunto)recount the
63
      occasion of my sudden and more strange return. 'HAMLET.'
64
      What should this mean? Are all the rest come back?
65
      Or is it some abuse, and no such thing?
66
Laertes.
67
      Know you the hand?
68
Claudius.
69
      'Tis Hamlet's character. 'Naked!'
70
      And in a postscript here, he says 'alone.'
71
      Can you advise me?
72
Laertes.
73
      I am lost in it, my lord. But let him come!
74
      It warms the very sickness in my heart
75
      That I shall live and tell him to his teeth,
76
      'Thus didest thou.'
77
Claudius.
78
      If it be so, Laertes
79
      (As how should it be so? how otherwise?),
80
      Will you be rul'd by me?
81
Laertes.
82
      Ay my lord,
83
      So you will not o'errule me to a peace.
84
Claudius.
85
      To thine own peace. If he be now return'd
86
      As checking at his voyage, and that he means
87
      No more to undertake it, I will work him
88
      To exploit now ripe in my device,
89
      Under the which he shall not choose but fall;
90
      And for his death no wind shall breathe
91
      But even his mother shall uncharge the practice
92
      And call it accident.
93
Laertes.
94
      My lord, I will be rul'd;
95
      The rather, if you could devise it so
96
      That I might be the organ.
97
Claudius.
98
      It falls right.
99
      You have been talk'd of since your travel much,
100
      And that in Hamlet's hearing, for a quality
101
      Wherein they say you shine, Your sum of parts
102
      Did not together pluck such envy from him
103
      As did that one; and that, in my regard,
104
      Of the unworthiest siege.
105
Laertes.
106
      What part is that, my lord?
107
Claudius.
108
      A very riband in the cap of youth-
109
      Yet needfull too; for youth no less becomes
110
      The light and careless livery that it wears
111
      Than settled age his sables and his weeds,
112
      Importing health and graveness. Two months since
113
      Here was a gentleman of Normandy.
114
      I have seen myself, and serv'd against, the French,
115
      And they can well on horseback; but this gallant
116
      Had witchcraft in't. He grew unto his seat,
117
      And to such wondrous doing brought his horse
118
      As had he been incorps'd and demi-natur'd
119
      With the brave beast. So far he topp'd my thought
120
      That I, in forgery of shapes and tricks,
121
      Come short of what he did.
122
Laertes.
123
      A Norman was't?
124
Claudius.
125
      A Norman.
126
Laertes.
127
      Upon my life, Lamound.
128
Claudius.
129
      The very same.
130
Laertes.
131
      I know him well. He is the broach indeed
132
      And gem of all the nation.
133
Claudius.
134
      He made confession of you;
135
      And gave you such a masterly report
136
      For art and exercise in your defence,
137
      And for your rapier most especially,
138
      That he cried out 'twould be a sight indeed
139
      If one could match you. The scrimers of their nation
140
      He swore had neither motion, guard, nor eye,
141
      If you oppos'd them. Sir, this report of his
142
      Did Hamlet so envenom with his envy
143
      That he could nothing do but wish and beg
144
      Your sudden coming o'er to play with you.
145
      Now, out of this-
146
Laertes.
147
      What out of this, my lord?
148
Claudius.
149
      Laertes, was your father dear to you?
150
      Or are you like the painting of a sorrow,
151
      A face without a heart,'
152
Laertes.
153
      Why ask you this?
154
Claudius.
155
      Not that I think you did not love your father;
156
      But that I know love is begun by time,
157
      And that I see, in passages of proof,
158
      Time qualifies the spark and fire of it.
159
      There lives within the very flame of love
160
      A kind of wick or snuff that will abate it;
161
      And nothing is at a like goodness still;
162
      For goodness, growing to a plurisy,
163
      Dies in his own too-much. That we would do,
164
      We should do when we would; for this 'would' changes,
165
      And hath abatements and delays as many
166
      As there are tongues, are hands, are accidents;
167
      And then this 'should' is like a spendthrift sigh,
168
      That hurts by easing. But to the quick o' th' ulcer!
169
      Hamlet comes back. What would you undertake
170
      To show yourself your father's son in deed
171
      More than in words?
172
Laertes.
173
      To cut his throat i' th' church!
174
Claudius.
175
      No place indeed should murther sanctuarize;
176
      Revenge should have no bounds. But, good Laertes,
177
      Will you do this? Keep close within your chamber.
178
      Hamlet return'd shall know you are come home.
179
      We'll put on those shall praise your excellence
180
      And set a double varnish on the fame
181
      The Frenchman gave you; bring you in fine together
182
      And wager on your heads. He, being remiss,
183
      Most generous, and free from all contriving,
184
      Will not peruse the foils; so that with ease,
185
      Or with a little shuffling, you may choose
186
      A sword unbated, and, in a pass of practice,
187
      Requite him for your father.
188
Laertes.
189
      I will do't!
190
      And for that purpose I'll anoint my sword.
191
      I bought an unction of a mountebank,
192
      So mortal that, but dip a knife in it,
193
      Where it draws blood no cataplasm so rare,
194
      Collected from all simples that have virtue
195
      Under the moon, can save the thing from death
196
      This is but scratch'd withal. I'll touch my point
197
      With this contagion, that, if I gall him slightly,
198
      It may be death.
199
Claudius.
200
      Let's further think of this,
201
      Weigh what convenience both of time and means
202
      May fit us to our shape. If this should fall,
203
      And that our drift look through our bad performance.
204
      'Twere better not assay'd. Therefore this project
205
      Should have a back or second, that might hold
206
      If this did blast in proof. Soft! let me see.
207
      We'll make a solemn wager on your cunnings-
208
      I ha't!
209
      When in your motion you are hot and dry-
210
      As make your bouts more violent to that end-
211
      And that he calls for drink, I'll have prepar'd him
212
      A chalice for the nonce; whereon but sipping,
213
      If he by chance escape your venom'd stuck,
214
      Our purpose may hold there.- But stay, what noise,
215
      [Enter Queen.]
216
      How now, sweet queen?
217
Gertrude.
218
      One woe doth tread upon another's heel,
219
      So fast they follow. Your sister's drown'd, Laertes.
220
Laertes.
221
      Drown'd! O, where?
222
Gertrude.
223
      There is a willow grows aslant a brook,
224
      That shows his hoar leaves in the glassy stream.
225
      There with fantastic garlands did she come
226
      Of crowflowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples,
227
      That liberal shepherds give a grosser name,
228
      But our cold maids do dead men's fingers call them.
229
      There on the pendant boughs her coronet weeds
230
      Clamb'ring to hang, an envious sliver broke,
231
      When down her weedy trophies and herself
232
      Fell in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide
233
      And, mermaid-like, awhile they bore her up;
234
      Which time she chaunted snatches of old tunes,
235
      As one incapable of her own distress,
236
      Or like a creature native and indued
237
      Unto that element; but long it could not be
238
      Till that her garments, heavy with their drink,
239
      Pull'd the poor wretch from her melodious lay
240
      To muddy death.
241
Laertes.
242
      Alas, then she is drown'd?
243
Gertrude.
244
      Drown'd, drown'd.
245
Laertes.
246
      Too much of water hast thou, poor Ophelia,
247
      And therefore I forbid my tears; but yet
248
      It is our trick; nature her custom holds,
249
      Let shame say what it will. When these are gone,
250
      The woman will be out. Adieu, my lord.
251
      I have a speech of fire, that fain would blaze
252
      But that this folly douts it.[Exit.]
253
Claudius.
254
      Let's follow, Gertrude.
255
      How much I had to do to calm his rage I
256
      Now fear I this will give it start again;
257
      Therefore let's follow.
 
258
Exeunt.
【원문】Act IV
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◈ The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (햄릿) ◈
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