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1. Act IV, Scene 1
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0
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Elsinore. A room in the Castle.
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1
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Enter King and Queen, with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
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2
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Claudius.
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3
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There's matter in these sighs. These profound heaves
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You must translate; 'tis fit we understand them.
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Where is your son?
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Gertrude.
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Bestow this place on us a little while.
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[Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.]
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Ah, mine own lord, what have I seen to-night!
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Claudius.
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What, Gertrude? How does Hamlet?
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Gertrude.
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Mad as the sea and wind when both contend
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Which is the mightier. In his lawless fit
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Behind the arras hearing something stir,
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Whips out his rapier, cries 'A rat, a rat!'
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And in this brainish apprehension kills
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The unseen good old man.
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Claudius.
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O heavy deed!
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It had been so with us, had we been there.
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His liberty is full of threats to all-
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To you yourself, to us, to every one.
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Alas, how shall this bloody deed be answer'd?
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It will be laid to us, whose providence
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Should have kept short, restrain'd, and out of haunt
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This mad young man. But so much was our love
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We would not understand what was most fit,
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But, like the owner of a foul disease,
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To keep it from divulging, let it feed
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Even on the pith of life. Where is he gone?
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Gertrude.
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To draw apart the body he hath kill'd;
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O'er whom his very madness, like some ore
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Among a mineral of metals base,
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Shows itself pure. He weeps for what is done.
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Claudius.
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O Gertrude, come away!
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The sun no sooner shall the mountains touch
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But we will ship him hence; and this vile deed
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We must with all our majesty and skill
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Both countenance and excuse. Ho, Guildenstern!
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[Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.]
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Friends both, go join you with some further aid.
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Hamlet in madness hath Polonius slain,
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And from his mother's closet hath he dragg'd him.
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Go seek him out; speak fair, and bring the body
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Into the chapel. I pray you haste in this.
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[Exeunt [Rosencrantz and Guildenstern].]
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Come, Gertrude, we'll call up our wisest friends
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And let them know both what we mean to do
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And what's untimely done.[So haply slander-]
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Whose whisper o'er the world's diameter,
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As level as the cannon to his blank,
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Transports his poisoned shot- may miss our name
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And hit the woundless air.- O, come away!
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My soul is full of discord and dismay.
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Exeunt.
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2. Act IV, Scene 2
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0
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Elsinore. A passage in the Castle.
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1
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Enter Hamlet.
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2
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Hamlet.
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3
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Safely stow'd.
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Gentlemen.
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[within]Hamlet! Lord Hamlet!
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Hamlet.
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But soft! What noise? Who calls on Hamlet? O, here they come.
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8
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Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
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9
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Rosencrantz.
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What have you done, my lord, with the dead body?
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Hamlet.
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Compounded it with dust, whereto 'tis kin.
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Rosencrantz.
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Tell us where 'tis, that we may take it thence
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And bear it to the chapel.
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Hamlet.
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Do not believe it.
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Rosencrantz.
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Believe what?
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Hamlet.
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That I can keep your counsel, and not mine own. Besides, to be
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demanded of a sponge, what replication should be made by the son
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of a king?
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Rosencrantz.
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Take you me for a sponge, my lord?
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Hamlet.
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Ay, sir; that soaks up the King's countenance, his rewards,
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his authorities. But such officers do the King best service in
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the end. He keeps them, like an ape, in the corner of his jaw;
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first mouth'd, to be last swallowed. When he needs what you have
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glean'd, it is but squeezing you and, sponge, you shall be dry
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again.
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Rosencrantz.
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I understand you not, my lord.
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Hamlet.
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I am glad of it. A knavish speech sleeps in a foolish ear.
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Rosencrantz.
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My lord, you must tell us where the body is and go with us to
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the King.
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Hamlet.
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The body is with the King, but the King is not with the body.
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The King is a thing-
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Guildenstern.
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A thing, my lord?
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Hamlet.
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Of nothing. Bring me to him. Hide fox, and all after.
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47
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Exeunt.
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3. Act IV, Scene 3
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0
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Elsinore. A room in the Castle.
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1
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Enter King.
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2
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Claudius.
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3
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I have sent to seek him and to find the body.
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How dangerous is it that this man goes loose!
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Yet must not we put the strong law on him.
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He's lov'd of the distracted multitude,
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Who like not in their judgment, but their eyes;
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And where 'tis so, th' offender's scourge is weigh'd,
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But never the offence. To bear all smooth and even,
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This sudden sending him away must seem
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Deliberate pause. Diseases desperate grown
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By desperate appliance are reliev'd,
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Or not at all.
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[Enter Rosencrantz.]
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How now O What hath befall'n?
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Rosencrantz.
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Where the dead body is bestow'd, my lord,
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We cannot get from him.
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Claudius.
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But where is he?
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Rosencrantz.
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Without, my lord; guarded, to know your pleasure.
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Claudius.
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Bring him before us.
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Rosencrantz.
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Ho, Guildenstern! Bring in my lord.
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Enter Hamlet and Guildenstern [with Attendants].
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Claudius.
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Now, Hamlet, where's Polonius?
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Hamlet.
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At supper.
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Claudius.
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At supper? Where?
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Hamlet.
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Not where he eats, but where he is eaten. A certain
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convocation of politic worms are e'en at him. Your worm is your
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only emperor for diet. We fat all creatures else to fat us, and
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we fat ourselves for maggots. Your fat king and your lean beggar
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is but variable service- two dishes, but to one table. That's the
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end.
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Claudius.
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Alas, alas!
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Hamlet.
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A man may fish with the worm that hath eat of a king, and eat
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of the fish that hath fed of that worm.
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Claudius.
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What dost thou mean by this?
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Hamlet.
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Nothing but to show you how a king may go a progress through
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the guts of a beggar.
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Claudius.
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Where is Polonius?
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Hamlet.
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In heaven. Send thither to see. If your messenger find him not
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there, seek him i' th' other place yourself. But indeed, if you
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find him not within this month, you shall nose him as you go up
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the stair, into the lobby.
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Claudius.
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Go seek him there.[To Attendants.]
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Hamlet.
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He will stay till you come.
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[Exeunt Attendants.]
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Claudius.
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Hamlet, this deed, for thine especial safety,-
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Which we do tender as we dearly grieve
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For that which thou hast done,- must send thee hence
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With fiery quickness. Therefore prepare thyself.
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The bark is ready and the wind at help,
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Th' associates tend, and everything is bent
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For England.
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Hamlet.
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For England?
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Claudius.
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Ay, Hamlet.
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Hamlet.
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Good.
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Claudius.
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So is it, if thou knew'st our purposes.
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Hamlet.
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I see a cherub that sees them. But come, for England!
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Farewell, dear mother.
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Claudius.
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Thy loving father, Hamlet.
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Hamlet.
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85
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My mother! Father and mother is man and wife; man and wife is
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one flesh; and so, my mother. Come, for England!
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87
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Exit.
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Claudius.
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Follow him at foot; tempt him with speed aboard.
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Delay it not; I'll have him hence to-night.
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Away! for everything is seal'd and done
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That else leans on th' affair. Pray you make haste.
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[Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]
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And, England, if my love thou hold'st at aught,-
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As my great power thereof may give thee sense,
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Since yet thy cicatrice looks raw and red
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After the Danish sword, and thy free awe
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Pays homage to us,- thou mayst not coldly set
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Our sovereign process, which imports at full,
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By letters congruing to that effect,
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The present death of Hamlet. Do it, England;
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For like the hectic in my blood he rages,
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And thou must cure me. Till I know 'tis done,
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Howe'er my haps, my joys were ne'er begun.[Exit.]
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4. Act IV, Scene 4
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Near Elsinore.
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1
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Enter Fortinbras with his Army over the stage.
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2
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Fortinbras.
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Go, Captain, from me greet the Danish king.
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Tell him that by his license Fortinbras
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Craves the conveyance of a promis'd march
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Over his kingdom. You know the rendezvous.
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If that his Majesty would aught with us,
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We shall express our duty in his eye;
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And let him know so.
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Norwegian Captain.
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I will do't, my lord.
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Fortinbras.
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Go softly on.
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Exeunt [all but the Captain].
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Enter Hamlet, Rosencrantz, [Guildenstern,] and others.
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Hamlet.
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Good sir, whose powers are these?
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Norwegian Captain.
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They are of Norway, sir.
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Hamlet.
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How purpos'd, sir, I pray you?
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Norwegian Captain.
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Against some part of Poland.
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Hamlet.
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Who commands them, sir?
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Norwegian Captain.
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The nephew to old Norway, Fortinbras.
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Hamlet.
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Goes it against the main of Poland, sir,
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Or for some frontier?
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Norwegian Captain.
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Truly to speak, and with no addition,
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We go to gain a little patch of ground
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That hath in it no profit but the name.
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To pay five ducats, five, I would not farm it;
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Nor will it yield to Norway or the Pole
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A ranker rate, should it be sold in fee.
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Hamlet.
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Why, then the Polack never will defend it.
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Norwegian Captain.
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Yes, it is already garrison'd.
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Hamlet.
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Two thousand souls and twenty thousand ducats
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Will not debate the question of this straw.
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This is th' imposthume of much wealth and peace,
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That inward breaks, and shows no cause without
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Why the man dies.- I humbly thank you, sir.
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Norwegian Captain.
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God b' wi' you, sir.[Exit.]
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Rosencrantz.
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51
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Will't please you go, my lord?
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52
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Hamlet.
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53
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I'll be with you straight. Go a little before.
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54
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[Exeunt all but Hamlet.]
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How all occasions do inform against me
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And spur my dull revenge! What is a man,
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If his chief good and market of his time
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Be but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more.
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Sure he that made us with such large discourse,
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Looking before and after, gave us not
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That capability and godlike reason
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To fust in us unus'd. Now, whether it be
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Bestial oblivion, or some craven scruple
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Of thinking too precisely on th' event,-
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A thought which, quarter'd, hath but one part wisdom
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66
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And ever three parts coward,- I do not know
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67
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Why yet I live to say 'This thing's to do,'
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68
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Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means
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To do't. Examples gross as earth exhort me.
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70
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Witness this army of such mass and charge,
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71
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Led by a delicate and tender prince,
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72
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Whose spirit, with divine ambition puff'd,
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Makes mouths at the invisible event,
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Exposing what is mortal and unsure
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75
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To all that fortune, death, and danger dare,
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76
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Even for an eggshell. Rightly to be great
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Is not to stir without great argument,
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78
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But greatly to find quarrel in a straw
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79
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When honour's at the stake. How stand I then,
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80
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That have a father kill'd, a mother stain'd,
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81
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Excitements of my reason and my blood,
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82
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And let all sleep, while to my shame I see
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83
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The imminent death of twenty thousand men
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84
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That for a fantasy and trick of fame
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85
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Go to their graves like beds, fight for a plot
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86
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Whereon the numbers cannot try the cause,
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87
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Which is not tomb enough and continent
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88
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To hide the slain? O, from this time forth,
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89
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My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth![Exit.]
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5. Act IV, Scene 5
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0
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Elsinore. A room in the Castle.
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1
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Enter Horatio, Queen, and a Gentleman.
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2
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Gertrude.
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3
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I will not speak with her.
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4
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Gentleman.
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5
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She is importunate, indeed distract.
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6
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Her mood will needs be pitied.
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7
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Gertrude.
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8
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What would she have?
|
9
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|
|
Gentleman.
|
10
|
|
|
She speaks much of her father; says she hears
|
11
|
|
|
There's tricks i' th' world, and hems, and beats her heart;
|
12
|
|
|
Spurns enviously at straws; speaks things in doubt,
|
13
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|
|
That carry but half sense. Her speech is nothing,
|
14
|
|
|
Yet the unshaped use of it doth move
|
15
|
|
|
The hearers to collection; they aim at it,
|
16
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|
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And botch the words up fit to their own thoughts;
|
17
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|
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Which, as her winks and nods and gestures yield them,
|
18
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|
|
Indeed would make one think there might be thought,
|
19
|
|
|
Though nothing sure, yet much unhappily.
|
20
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|
|
Horatio.
|
21
|
|
|
'Twere good she were spoken with; for she may strew
|
22
|
|
|
Dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds.
|
23
|
|
|
Gertrude.
|
24
|
|
|
Let her come in.
|
25
|
|
|
[Exit Gentleman.]
|
26
|
|
|
[Aside]To my sick soul (as sin's true nature is)
|
27
|
|
|
Each toy seems Prologue to some great amiss.
|
28
|
|
|
So full of artless jealousy is guilt
|
29
|
|
|
It spills itself in fearing to be spilt.
|
|
30
|
|
|
Enter Ophelia distracted.
|
|
31
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
32
|
|
|
Where is the beauteous Majesty of Denmark?
|
33
|
|
|
Gertrude.
|
34
|
|
|
How now, Ophelia?
|
35
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
36
|
|
|
[sings]
|
37
|
|
|
How should I your true-love know
|
38
|
|
|
From another one?
|
39
|
|
|
By his cockle bat and' staff
|
40
|
|
|
And his sandal shoon.
|
41
|
|
|
Gertrude.
|
42
|
|
|
Alas, sweet lady, what imports this song?
|
43
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
44
|
|
|
Say you? Nay, pray You mark.
|
45
|
|
|
(Sings)He is dead and gone, lady,
|
46
|
|
|
He is dead and gone;
|
47
|
|
|
At his head a grass-green turf,
|
48
|
|
|
At his heels a stone.
|
49
|
|
|
O, ho!
|
50
|
|
|
Gertrude.
|
51
|
|
|
Nay, but Ophelia-
|
52
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
53
|
|
|
Pray you mark.
|
54
|
|
|
(Sings)White his shroud as the mountain snow-
|
|
55
|
|
|
Enter King.
|
|
56
|
|
|
Gertrude.
|
57
|
|
|
Alas, look here, my lord!
|
58
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
59
|
|
|
[Sings]
|
60
|
|
|
Larded all with sweet flowers;
|
61
|
|
|
Which bewept to the grave did not go
|
62
|
|
|
With true-love showers.
|
63
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
64
|
|
|
How do you, pretty lady?
|
65
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
66
|
|
|
Well, God dild you! They say the owl was a baker's daughter.
|
67
|
|
|
Lord, we know what we are, but know not what we may be. God be at
|
68
|
|
|
your table!
|
69
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
70
|
|
|
Conceit upon her father.
|
71
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
72
|
|
|
Pray let's have no words of this; but when they ask, you what
|
73
|
|
|
it means, say you this:
|
74
|
|
|
(Sings)To-morrow is Saint Valentine's day,
|
75
|
|
|
All in the morning bedtime,
|
76
|
|
|
And I a maid at your window,
|
77
|
|
|
To be your Valentine.
|
78
|
|
|
Then up he rose and donn'd his clo'es
|
79
|
|
|
And dupp'd the chamber door,
|
80
|
|
|
Let in the maid, that out a maid
|
81
|
|
|
Never departed more.
|
82
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
83
|
|
|
Pretty Ophelia!
|
84
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
85
|
|
|
Indeed, la, without an oath, I'll make an end on't!
|
86
|
|
|
[Sings]By Gis and by Saint Charity,
|
87
|
|
|
Alack, and fie for shame!
|
88
|
|
|
Young men will do't if they come to't
|
89
|
|
|
By Cock, they are to blame.
|
90
|
|
|
Quoth she, 'Before you tumbled me,
|
91
|
|
|
You promis'd me to wed.'
|
92
|
|
|
He answers:
|
93
|
|
|
'So would I 'a' done, by yonder sun,
|
94
|
|
|
An thou hadst not come to my bed.'
|
95
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
96
|
|
|
How long hath she been thus?
|
97
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
98
|
|
|
I hope all will be well. We must be patient; but I cannot
|
99
|
|
|
choose but weep to think they would lay him i' th' cold ground.
|
100
|
|
|
My brother shall know of it; and so I thank you for your good
|
101
|
|
|
counsel. Come, my coach! Good night, ladies. Good night, sweet
|
102
|
|
|
ladies. Good night, good night.[Exit]
|
103
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
104
|
|
|
Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you.
|
105
|
|
|
[Exit Horatio.]
|
106
|
|
|
O, this is the poison of deep grief; it springs
|
107
|
|
|
All from her father's death. O Gertrude, Gertrude,
|
108
|
|
|
When sorrows come, they come not single spies.
|
109
|
|
|
But in battalions! First, her father slain;
|
110
|
|
|
Next, your son gone, and he most violent author
|
111
|
|
|
Of his own just remove; the people muddied,
|
112
|
|
|
Thick and and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers
|
113
|
|
|
For good Polonius' death, and we have done but greenly
|
114
|
|
|
In hugger-mugger to inter him; poor Ophelia
|
115
|
|
|
Divided from herself and her fair judgment,
|
116
|
|
|
Without the which we are pictures or mere beasts;
|
117
|
|
|
Last, and as much containing as all these,
|
118
|
|
|
Her brother is in secret come from France;
|
119
|
|
|
Feeds on his wonder, keeps, himself in clouds,
|
120
|
|
|
And wants not buzzers to infect his ear
|
121
|
|
|
With pestilent speeches of his father's death,
|
122
|
|
|
Wherein necessity, of matter beggar'd,
|
123
|
|
|
Will nothing stick our person to arraign
|
124
|
|
|
In ear and ear. O my dear Gertrude, this,
|
125
|
|
|
Like to a murd'ring piece, in many places
|
126
|
|
|
Give me superfluous death. A noise within.
|
127
|
|
|
Gertrude.
|
128
|
|
|
Alack, what noise is this?
|
129
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
130
|
|
|
Where are my Switzers? Let them guard the door.
|
131
|
|
|
[Enter a Messenger.]
|
132
|
|
|
What is the matter?
|
133
|
|
|
Messenger.
|
134
|
|
|
Save Yourself, my lord:
|
135
|
|
|
The ocean, overpeering of his list,
|
136
|
|
|
Eats not the flats with more impetuous haste
|
137
|
|
|
Than Young Laertes, in a riotous head,
|
138
|
|
|
O'erbears Your offices. The rabble call him lord;
|
139
|
|
|
And, as the world were now but to begin,
|
140
|
|
|
Antiquity forgot, custom not known,
|
141
|
|
|
The ratifiers and props of every word,
|
142
|
|
|
They cry 'Choose we! Laertes shall be king!'
|
143
|
|
|
Caps, hands, and tongues applaud it to the clouds,
|
144
|
|
|
'Laertes shall be king! Laertes king!'
|
|
145
|
|
|
A noise within.
|
|
146
|
|
|
Gertrude.
|
147
|
|
|
How cheerfully on the false trail they cry!
|
148
|
|
|
O, this is counter, you false Danish dogs!
|
149
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
150
|
|
|
The doors are broke.
|
|
151
|
|
|
Enter Laertes with others.
|
|
152
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
153
|
|
|
Where is this king?- Sirs, staid you all without.
|
154
|
|
|
All.
|
155
|
|
|
No, let's come in!
|
156
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
157
|
|
|
I pray you give me leave.
|
158
|
|
|
All.
|
159
|
|
|
We will, we will!
|
160
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
161
|
|
|
I thank you. Keep the door.[Exeunt his Followers.]
|
162
|
|
|
O thou vile king,
|
163
|
|
|
Give me my father!
|
164
|
|
|
Gertrude.
|
165
|
|
|
Calmly, good Laertes.
|
166
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
167
|
|
|
That drop of blood that's calm proclaims me bastard;
|
168
|
|
|
Cries cuckold to my father; brands the harlot
|
169
|
|
|
Even here between the chaste unsmirched brows
|
170
|
|
|
Of my true mother.
|
171
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
172
|
|
|
What is the cause, Laertes,
|
173
|
|
|
That thy rebellion looks so giantlike?
|
174
|
|
|
Let him go, Gertrude. Do not fear our person.
|
175
|
|
|
There's such divinity doth hedge a king
|
176
|
|
|
That treason can but peep to what it would,
|
177
|
|
|
Acts little of his will. Tell me, Laertes,
|
178
|
|
|
Why thou art thus incens'd. Let him go, Gertrude.
|
179
|
|
|
Speak, man.
|
180
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
181
|
|
|
Where is my father?
|
182
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
183
|
|
|
Dead.
|
184
|
|
|
Gertrude.
|
185
|
|
|
But not by him!
|
186
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
187
|
|
|
Let him demand his fill.
|
188
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
189
|
|
|
How came he dead? I'll not be juggled with:
|
190
|
|
|
To hell, allegiance! vows, to the blackest devil
|
191
|
|
|
Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit!
|
192
|
|
|
I dare damnation. To this point I stand,
|
193
|
|
|
That both the world, I give to negligence,
|
194
|
|
|
Let come what comes; only I'll be reveng'd
|
195
|
|
|
Most throughly for my father.
|
196
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
197
|
|
|
Who shall stay you?
|
198
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
199
|
|
|
My will, not all the world!
|
200
|
|
|
And for my means, I'll husband them so well
|
201
|
|
|
They shall go far with little.
|
202
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
203
|
|
|
Good Laertes,
|
204
|
|
|
If you desire to know the certainty
|
205
|
|
|
Of your dear father's death, is't writ in your revenge
|
206
|
|
|
That sweepstake you will draw both friend and foe,
|
207
|
|
|
Winner and loser?
|
208
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
209
|
|
|
None but his enemies.
|
210
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
211
|
|
|
Will you know them then?
|
212
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
213
|
|
|
To his good friends thus wide I'll ope my arms
|
214
|
|
|
And, like the kind life-rend'ring pelican,
|
215
|
|
|
Repast them with my blood.
|
216
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
217
|
|
|
Why, now You speak
|
218
|
|
|
Like a good child and a true gentleman.
|
219
|
|
|
That I am guiltless of your father's death,
|
220
|
|
|
And am most sensibly in grief for it,
|
221
|
|
|
It shall as level to your judgment pierce
|
222
|
|
|
As day does to your eye.
|
|
223
|
|
|
A noise within: 'Let her come in.'
|
|
224
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
225
|
|
|
How now? What noise is that?
|
226
|
|
|
[Enter Ophelia. ]
|
227
|
|
|
O heat, dry up my brains! Tears seven times salt
|
228
|
|
|
Burn out the sense and virtue of mine eye!
|
229
|
|
|
By heaven, thy madness shall be paid by weight
|
230
|
|
|
Till our scale turn the beam. O rose of May!
|
231
|
|
|
Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!
|
232
|
|
|
O heavens! is't possible a young maid's wits
|
233
|
|
|
Should be as mortal as an old man's life?
|
234
|
|
|
Nature is fine in love, and where 'tis fine,
|
235
|
|
|
It sends some precious instance of itself
|
236
|
|
|
After the thing it loves.
|
237
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
238
|
|
|
[sings]
|
239
|
|
|
They bore him barefac'd on the bier
|
240
|
|
|
(Hey non nony, nony, hey nony)
|
241
|
|
|
And in his grave rain'd many a tear.
|
242
|
|
|
Fare you well, my dove!
|
243
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
244
|
|
|
Hadst thou thy wits, and didst persuade revenge,
|
245
|
|
|
It could not move thus.
|
246
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
247
|
|
|
You must sing 'A-down a-down, and you call him a-down-a.' O,
|
248
|
|
|
how the wheel becomes it! It is the false steward, that stole his
|
249
|
|
|
master's daughter.
|
250
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
251
|
|
|
This nothing's more than matter.
|
252
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
253
|
|
|
There's rosemary, that's for remembrance. Pray you, love,
|
254
|
|
|
remember. And there is pansies, that's for thoughts.
|
255
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
256
|
|
|
A document in madness! Thoughts and remembrance fitted.
|
257
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
258
|
|
|
There's fennel for you, and columbines. There's rue for you,
|
259
|
|
|
and here's some for me. We may call it herb of grace o' Sundays.
|
260
|
|
|
O, you must wear your rue with a difference! There's a daisy. I
|
261
|
|
|
would give you some violets, but they wither'd all when my father
|
262
|
|
|
died. They say he made a good end.
|
263
|
|
|
[Sings]For bonny sweet Robin is all my joy.
|
264
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
265
|
|
|
Thought and affliction, passion, hell itself,
|
266
|
|
|
She turns to favour and to prettiness.
|
267
|
|
|
Ophelia.
|
268
|
|
|
[sings]
|
269
|
|
|
And will he not come again?
|
270
|
|
|
And will he not come again?
|
271
|
|
|
No, no, he is dead;
|
272
|
|
|
Go to thy deathbed;
|
273
|
|
|
He never will come again.
|
274
|
|
|
His beard was as white as snow,
|
275
|
|
|
All flaxen was his poll.
|
276
|
|
|
He is gone, he is gone,
|
277
|
|
|
And we cast away moan.
|
278
|
|
|
God 'a'mercy on his soul!
|
279
|
|
|
And of all Christian souls, I pray God. God b' wi' you.
|
|
280
|
|
|
Exit.
|
|
281
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
282
|
|
|
Do you see this, O God?
|
283
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
284
|
|
|
Laertes, I must commune with your grief,
|
285
|
|
|
Or you deny me right. Go but apart,
|
286
|
|
|
Make choice of whom your wisest friends you will,
|
287
|
|
|
And they shall hear and judge 'twixt you and me.
|
288
|
|
|
If by direct or by collateral hand
|
289
|
|
|
They find us touch'd, we will our kingdom give,
|
290
|
|
|
Our crown, our life, and all that we call ours,
|
291
|
|
|
To you in satisfaction; but if not,
|
292
|
|
|
Be you content to lend your patience to us,
|
293
|
|
|
And we shall jointly labour with your soul
|
294
|
|
|
To give it due content.
|
295
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
296
|
|
|
Let this be so.
|
297
|
|
|
His means of death, his obscure funeral-
|
298
|
|
|
No trophy, sword, nor hatchment o'er his bones,
|
299
|
|
|
No noble rite nor formal ostentation,-
|
300
|
|
|
Cry to be heard, as 'twere from heaven to earth,
|
301
|
|
|
That I must call't in question.
|
302
|
|
|
Claudius.
|
303
|
|
|
So you shall;
|
304
|
|
|
And where th' offence is let the great axe fall.
|
305
|
|
|
I pray you go with me.
|
|
306
|
|
|
Exeunt
|
|
|
6. Act IV, Scene 6
|
0
|
|
|
Elsinore. Another room in the Castle.
|
|
1
|
|
|
Enter Horatio with an Attendant.
|
|
2
|
|
|
Horatio.
|
3
|
|
|
What are they that would speak with me?
|
4
|
|
|
Servant.
|
5
|
|
|
Seafaring men, sir. They say they have letters for you.
|
6
|
|
|
Horatio.
|
7
|
|
|
Let them come in.
|
8
|
|
|
[Exit Attendant.]
|
9
|
|
|
I do not know from what part of the world
|
10
|
|
|
I should be greeted, if not from Lord Hamlet.
|
|
11
|
|
|
Enter Sailors.
|
|
12
|
|
|
Sailor.
|
13
|
|
|
God bless you, sir.
|
14
|
|
|
Horatio.
|
15
|
|
|
Let him bless thee too.
|
16
|
|
|
Sailor.
|
17
|
|
|
'A shall, sir, an't please him. There's a letter for you,
|
18
|
|
|
sir,- it comes from th' ambassador that was bound for England- if
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your name be Horatio, as I am let to know it is.
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Horatio.
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[reads the letter]'Horatio, when thou shalt have overlook'd
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this, give these fellows some means to the King. They have
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letters for him. Ere we were two days old at sea, a pirate of
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very warlike appointment gave us chase. Finding ourselves too
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slow of sail, we put on a compelled valour, and in the grapple I
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boarded them. On the instant they got clear of our ship; so I
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alone became their prisoner. They have dealt with me like thieves
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of mercy; but they knew what they did: I am to do a good turn for
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them. Let the King have the letters I have sent, and repair thou
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to me with as much speed as thou wouldst fly death. I have words
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to speak in thine ear will make thee dumb; yet are they much too
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light for the bore of the matter. These good fellows will bring
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thee where I am. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern hold their course
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for England. Of them I have much to tell thee. Farewell.
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'He that thou knowest thine, HAMLET.'
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Come, I will give you way for these your letters,
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And do't the speedier that you may direct me
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To him from whom you brought them.[Exeunt.]
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7. Act IV, Scene 7
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Elsinore. Another room in the Castle.
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1
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Enter King and Laertes.
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2
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Claudius.
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Now must your conscience my acquittance seal,
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And You must put me in your heart for friend,
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Sith you have heard, and with a knowing ear,
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That he which hath your noble father slain
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Pursued my life.
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Laertes.
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It well appears. But tell me
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Why you proceeded not against these feats
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So crimeful and so capital in nature,
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As by your safety, wisdom, all things else,
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You mainly were stirr'd up.
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Claudius.
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O, for two special reasons,
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Which may to you, perhaps, seem much unsinew'd,
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But yet to me they are strong. The Queen his mother
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Lives almost by his looks; and for myself,-
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My virtue or my plague, be it either which,-
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She's so conjunctive to my life and soul
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That, as the star moves not but in his sphere,
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I could not but by her. The other motive
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Why to a public count I might not go
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Is the great love the general gender bear him,
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Who, dipping all his faults in their affection,
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Would, like the spring that turneth wood to stone,
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Convert his gives to graces; so that my arrows,
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Too slightly timber'd for so loud a wind,
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Would have reverted to my bow again,
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And not where I had aim'd them.
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Laertes.
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And so have I a noble father lost;
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A sister driven into desp'rate terms,
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Whose worth, if praises may go back again,
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Stood challenger on mount of all the age
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For her perfections. But my revenge will come.
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Claudius.
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Break not your sleeps for that. You must not think
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That we are made of stuff so flat and dull
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That we can let our beard be shook with danger,
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And think it pastime. You shortly shall hear more.
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I lov'd your father, and we love ourself,
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And that, I hope, will teach you to imagine-
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[Enter a Messenger with letters.]
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How now? What news?
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Messenger.
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Letters, my lord, from Hamlet:
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This to your Majesty; this to the Queen.
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Claudius.
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From Hamlet? Who brought them?
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Messenger.
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Sailors, my lord, they say; I saw them not.
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They were given me by Claudio; he receiv'd them
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Of him that brought them.
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Claudius.
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Laertes, you shall hear them.
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Leave us.
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[Exit Messenger.]
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[Reads]'High and Mighty,-You shall know I am set naked on your
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kingdom. To-morrow shall I beg leave to see your kingly eyes;
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when I shall(first asking your pardon thereunto)recount the
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occasion of my sudden and more strange return. 'HAMLET.'
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What should this mean? Are all the rest come back?
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Or is it some abuse, and no such thing?
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Laertes.
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Know you the hand?
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Claudius.
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'Tis Hamlet's character. 'Naked!'
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And in a postscript here, he says 'alone.'
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Can you advise me?
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Laertes.
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I am lost in it, my lord. But let him come!
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It warms the very sickness in my heart
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That I shall live and tell him to his teeth,
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'Thus didest thou.'
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Claudius.
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If it be so, Laertes
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(As how should it be so? how otherwise?),
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Will you be rul'd by me?
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Laertes.
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Ay my lord,
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So you will not o'errule me to a peace.
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Claudius.
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To thine own peace. If he be now return'd
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As checking at his voyage, and that he means
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No more to undertake it, I will work him
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To exploit now ripe in my device,
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Under the which he shall not choose but fall;
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And for his death no wind shall breathe
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But even his mother shall uncharge the practice
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And call it accident.
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Laertes.
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My lord, I will be rul'd;
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The rather, if you could devise it so
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That I might be the organ.
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Claudius.
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It falls right.
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You have been talk'd of since your travel much,
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And that in Hamlet's hearing, for a quality
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Wherein they say you shine, Your sum of parts
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Did not together pluck such envy from him
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As did that one; and that, in my regard,
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Of the unworthiest siege.
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Laertes.
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What part is that, my lord?
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Claudius.
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A very riband in the cap of youth-
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Yet needfull too; for youth no less becomes
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The light and careless livery that it wears
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Than settled age his sables and his weeds,
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Importing health and graveness. Two months since
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Here was a gentleman of Normandy.
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I have seen myself, and serv'd against, the French,
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And they can well on horseback; but this gallant
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Had witchcraft in't. He grew unto his seat,
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And to such wondrous doing brought his horse
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As had he been incorps'd and demi-natur'd
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With the brave beast. So far he topp'd my thought
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That I, in forgery of shapes and tricks,
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Come short of what he did.
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Laertes.
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A Norman was't?
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Claudius.
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A Norman.
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Laertes.
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Upon my life, Lamound.
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Claudius.
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The very same.
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Laertes.
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I know him well. He is the broach indeed
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And gem of all the nation.
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Claudius.
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He made confession of you;
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And gave you such a masterly report
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For art and exercise in your defence,
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And for your rapier most especially,
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That he cried out 'twould be a sight indeed
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If one could match you. The scrimers of their nation
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He swore had neither motion, guard, nor eye,
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If you oppos'd them. Sir, this report of his
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Did Hamlet so envenom with his envy
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142
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That he could nothing do but wish and beg
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Your sudden coming o'er to play with you.
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Now, out of this-
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Laertes.
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What out of this, my lord?
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Claudius.
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Laertes, was your father dear to you?
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Or are you like the painting of a sorrow,
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150
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A face without a heart,'
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Laertes.
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152
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Why ask you this?
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Claudius.
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154
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Not that I think you did not love your father;
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155
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But that I know love is begun by time,
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And that I see, in passages of proof,
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157
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Time qualifies the spark and fire of it.
|
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There lives within the very flame of love
|
159
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A kind of wick or snuff that will abate it;
|
160
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And nothing is at a like goodness still;
|
161
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For goodness, growing to a plurisy,
|
162
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Dies in his own too-much. That we would do,
|
163
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We should do when we would; for this 'would' changes,
|
164
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And hath abatements and delays as many
|
165
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As there are tongues, are hands, are accidents;
|
166
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And then this 'should' is like a spendthrift sigh,
|
167
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That hurts by easing. But to the quick o' th' ulcer!
|
168
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Hamlet comes back. What would you undertake
|
169
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To show yourself your father's son in deed
|
170
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More than in words?
|
171
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Laertes.
|
172
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To cut his throat i' th' church!
|
173
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Claudius.
|
174
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No place indeed should murther sanctuarize;
|
175
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Revenge should have no bounds. But, good Laertes,
|
176
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Will you do this? Keep close within your chamber.
|
177
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Hamlet return'd shall know you are come home.
|
178
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We'll put on those shall praise your excellence
|
179
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And set a double varnish on the fame
|
180
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The Frenchman gave you; bring you in fine together
|
181
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And wager on your heads. He, being remiss,
|
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Most generous, and free from all contriving,
|
183
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Will not peruse the foils; so that with ease,
|
184
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Or with a little shuffling, you may choose
|
185
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A sword unbated, and, in a pass of practice,
|
186
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Requite him for your father.
|
187
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Laertes.
|
188
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I will do't!
|
189
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And for that purpose I'll anoint my sword.
|
190
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|
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I bought an unction of a mountebank,
|
191
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So mortal that, but dip a knife in it,
|
192
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Where it draws blood no cataplasm so rare,
|
193
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Collected from all simples that have virtue
|
194
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Under the moon, can save the thing from death
|
195
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This is but scratch'd withal. I'll touch my point
|
196
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With this contagion, that, if I gall him slightly,
|
197
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It may be death.
|
198
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Claudius.
|
199
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|
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Let's further think of this,
|
200
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|
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Weigh what convenience both of time and means
|
201
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May fit us to our shape. If this should fall,
|
202
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|
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And that our drift look through our bad performance.
|
203
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'Twere better not assay'd. Therefore this project
|
204
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|
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Should have a back or second, that might hold
|
205
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|
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If this did blast in proof. Soft! let me see.
|
206
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|
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We'll make a solemn wager on your cunnings-
|
207
|
|
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I ha't!
|
208
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|
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When in your motion you are hot and dry-
|
209
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As make your bouts more violent to that end-
|
210
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|
|
And that he calls for drink, I'll have prepar'd him
|
211
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|
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A chalice for the nonce; whereon but sipping,
|
212
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|
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If he by chance escape your venom'd stuck,
|
213
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|
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Our purpose may hold there.- But stay, what noise,
|
214
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|
|
[Enter Queen.]
|
215
|
|
|
How now, sweet queen?
|
216
|
|
|
Gertrude.
|
217
|
|
|
One woe doth tread upon another's heel,
|
218
|
|
|
So fast they follow. Your sister's drown'd, Laertes.
|
219
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|
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Laertes.
|
220
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|
|
Drown'd! O, where?
|
221
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|
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Gertrude.
|
222
|
|
|
There is a willow grows aslant a brook,
|
223
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|
|
That shows his hoar leaves in the glassy stream.
|
224
|
|
|
There with fantastic garlands did she come
|
225
|
|
|
Of crowflowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples,
|
226
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|
|
That liberal shepherds give a grosser name,
|
227
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|
|
But our cold maids do dead men's fingers call them.
|
228
|
|
|
There on the pendant boughs her coronet weeds
|
229
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|
|
Clamb'ring to hang, an envious sliver broke,
|
230
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|
|
When down her weedy trophies and herself
|
231
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|
|
Fell in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide
|
232
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|
|
And, mermaid-like, awhile they bore her up;
|
233
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Which time she chaunted snatches of old tunes,
|
234
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|
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As one incapable of her own distress,
|
235
|
|
|
Or like a creature native and indued
|
236
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|
|
Unto that element; but long it could not be
|
237
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|
|
Till that her garments, heavy with their drink,
|
238
|
|
|
Pull'd the poor wretch from her melodious lay
|
239
|
|
|
To muddy death.
|
240
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
241
|
|
|
Alas, then she is drown'd?
|
242
|
|
|
Gertrude.
|
243
|
|
|
Drown'd, drown'd.
|
244
|
|
|
Laertes.
|
245
|
|
|
Too much of water hast thou, poor Ophelia,
|
246
|
|
|
And therefore I forbid my tears; but yet
|
247
|
|
|
It is our trick; nature her custom holds,
|
248
|
|
|
Let shame say what it will. When these are gone,
|
249
|
|
|
The woman will be out. Adieu, my lord.
|
250
|
|
|
I have a speech of fire, that fain would blaze
|
251
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|
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But that this folly douts it.[Exit.]
|
252
|
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Claudius.
|
253
|
|
|
Let's follow, Gertrude.
|
254
|
|
|
How much I had to do to calm his rage I
|
255
|
|
|
Now fear I this will give it start again;
|
256
|
|
|
Therefore let's follow.
|
|