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◈ The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (햄릿) ◈
◇ Act II ◇
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1. Act II, Scene 1

1
Elsinore. A room in the house of Polonius.
 
2
Enter Polonius and Reynaldo.
 
3
Polonius.
4
      Give him this money and these notes, Reynaldo.
5
Reynaldo.
6
      I will, my lord.
7
Polonius.
8
      You shall do marvell's wisely, good Reynaldo,
9
      Before You visit him, to make inquire
10
      Of his behaviour.
11
Reynaldo.
12
      My lord, I did intend it.
13
Polonius.
14
      Marry, well said, very well said. Look you, sir,
15
      Enquire me first what Danskers are in Paris;
16
      And how, and who, what means, and where they keep,
17
      What company, at what expense; and finding
18
      By this encompassment and drift of question
19
      That they do know my son, come you more nearer
20
      Than your particular demands will touch it.
21
      Take you, as 'twere, some distant knowledge of him;
22
      As thus, 'I know his father and his friends,
23
      And in part him.' Do you mark this, Reynaldo?
24
Reynaldo.
25
      Ay, very well, my lord.
26
Polonius.
27
      'And in part him, but,' you may say, 'not well.
28
      But if't be he I mean, he's very wild
29
      Addicted so and so'; and there put on him
30
      What forgeries you please; marry, none so rank
31
      As may dishonour him- take heed of that;
32
      But, sir, such wanton, wild, and usual slips
33
      As are companions noted and most known
34
      To youth and liberty.
35
Reynaldo.
36
      As gaming, my lord.
37
Polonius.
38
      Ay, or drinking, fencing, swearing, quarrelling,
39
      Drabbing. You may go so far.
40
Reynaldo.
41
      My lord, that would dishonour him.
42
Polonius.
43
      Faith, no, as you may season it in the charge.
44
      You must not put another scandal on him,
45
      That he is open to incontinency.
46
      That's not my meaning. But breathe his faults so quaintly
47
      That they may seem the taints of liberty,
48
      The flash and outbreak of a fiery mind,
49
      A savageness in unreclaimed blood,
50
      Of general assault.
51
Reynaldo.
52
      But, my good lord-
53
Polonius.
54
      Wherefore should you do this?
55
Reynaldo.
56
      Ay, my lord,
57
      I would know that.
58
Polonius.
59
      Marry, sir, here's my drift,
60
      And I believe it is a fetch of warrant.
61
      You laying these slight sullies on my son
62
      As 'twere a thing a little soil'd i' th' working,
63
      Mark you,
64
      Your party in converse, him you would sound,
65
      Having ever seen in the prenominate crimes
66
      The youth you breathe of guilty, be assur'd
67
      He closes with you in this consequence:
68
      'Good sir,' or so, or 'friend,' or 'gentleman'-
69
      According to the phrase or the addition
70
      Of man and country-
71
Reynaldo.
72
      Very good, my lord.
73
Polonius.
74
      And then, sir, does 'a this- 'a does- What was I about to say?
75
      By the mass, I was about to say something! Where did I leave?
76
Reynaldo.
77
      At 'closes in the consequence,' at 'friend or so,' and
78
      gentleman.'
79
Polonius.
80
      At 'closes in the consequence'- Ay, marry!
81
      He closes thus: 'I know the gentleman.
82
      I saw him yesterday, or t'other day,
83
      Or then, or then, with such or such; and, as you say,
84
      There was 'a gaming; there o'ertook in's rouse;
85
      There falling out at tennis'; or perchance,
86
      'I saw him enter such a house of sale,'
87
      Videlicet, a brothel, or so forth.
88
      See you now-
89
      Your bait of falsehood takes this carp of truth;
90
      And thus do we of wisdom and of reach,
91
      With windlasses and with assays of bias,
92
      By indirections find directions out.
93
      So, by my former lecture and advice,
94
      Shall you my son. You have me, have you not?
95
Reynaldo.
96
      My lord, I have.
97
Polonius.
98
      God b' wi' ye, fare ye well!
99
Reynaldo.
100
      Good my lord![Going.]
101
Polonius.
102
      Observe his inclination in yourself.
103
Reynaldo.
104
      I shall, my lord.
105
Polonius.
106
      And let him ply his music.
107
Reynaldo.
108
      Well, my lord.
109
Polonius.
110
      Farewell!
111
      [Exit Reynaldo.]
112
      [Enter Ophelia.]
113
      How now, Ophelia? What's the matter?
114
Ophelia.
115
      O my lord, my lord, I have been so affrighted!
116
Polonius.
117
      With what, i' th' name of God?
118
Ophelia.
119
      My lord, as I was sewing in my closet,
120
      Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbrac'd,
121
      No hat upon his head, his stockings foul'd,
122
      Ungart'red, and down-gyved to his ankle;
123
      Pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other,
124
      And with a look so piteous in purport
125
      As if he had been loosed out of hell
126
      To speak of horrors- he comes before me.
127
Polonius.
128
      Mad for thy love?
129
Ophelia.
130
      My lord, I do not know,
131
      But truly I do fear it.
132
Polonius.
133
      What said he?
134
Ophelia.
135
      He took me by the wrist and held me hard;
136
      Then goes he to the length of all his arm,
137
      And, with his other hand thus o'er his brow,
138
      He falls to such perusal of my face
139
      As he would draw it. Long stay'd he so.
140
      At last, a little shaking of mine arm,
141
      And thrice his head thus waving up and down,
142
      He rais'd a sigh so piteous and profound
143
      As it did seem to shatter all his bulk
144
      And end his being. That done, he lets me go,
145
      And with his head over his shoulder turn'd
146
      He seem'd to find his way without his eyes,
147
      For out o' doors he went without their help
148
      And to the last bended their light on me.
149
Polonius.
150
      Come, go with me. I will go seek the King.
151
      This is the very ecstasy of love,
152
      Whose violent property fordoes itself
153
      And leads the will to desperate undertakings
154
      As oft as any passion under heaven
155
      That does afflict our natures. I am sorry.
156
      What, have you given him any hard words of late?
157
Ophelia.
158
      No, my good lord; but, as you did command,
159
      I did repel his letters and denied
160
      His access to me.
161
Polonius.
162
      That hath made him mad.
163
      I am sorry that with better heed and judgment
164
      I had not quoted him. I fear'd he did but trifle
165
      And meant to wrack thee; but beshrew my jealousy!
166
      By heaven, it is as proper to our age
167
      To cast beyond ourselves in our opinions
168
      As it is common for the younger sort
169
      To lack discretion. Come, go we to the King.
170
      This must be known; which, being kept close, might move
171
      More grief to hide than hate to utter love.
172
      Come.
 
173
Exeunt.
 
 

2. Act II, Scene 2

1
Elsinore. A room in the Castle.
 
2
Flourish. [Enter King and Queen, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, cum aliis.
 
3
Claudius.
4
      Welcome, dear Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
5
      Moreover that we much did long to see you,
6
      The need we have to use you did provoke
7
      Our hasty sending. Something have you heard
8
      Of Hamlet's transformation. So I call it,
9
      Sith nor th' exterior nor the inward man
10
      Resembles that it was. What it should be,
11
      More than his father's death, that thus hath put him
12
      So much from th' understanding of himself,
13
      I cannot dream of. I entreat you both
14
      That, being of so young days brought up with him,
15
      And since so neighbour'd to his youth and haviour,
16
      That you vouchsafe your rest here in our court
17
      Some little time; so by your companies
18
      To draw him on to pleasures, and to gather
19
      So much as from occasion you may glean,
20
      Whether aught to us unknown afflicts him thus
21
      That, open'd, lies within our remedy.
22
Gertrude.
23
      Good gentlemen, he hath much talk'd of you,
24
      And sure I am two men there are not living
25
      To whom he more adheres. If it will please you
26
      To show us so much gentry and good will
27
      As to expend your time with us awhile
28
      For the supply and profit of our hope,
29
      Your visitation shall receive such thanks
30
      As fits a king's remembrance.
31
Rosencrantz.
32
      Both your Majesties
33
      Might, by the sovereign power you have of us,
34
      Put your dread pleasures more into command
35
      Than to entreaty.
36
Guildenstern.
37
      But we both obey,
38
      And here give up ourselves, in the full bent,
39
      To lay our service freely at your feet,
40
      To be commanded.
41
Claudius.
42
      Thanks, Rosencrantz and gentle Guildenstern.
43
Gertrude.
44
      Thanks, Guildenstern and gentle Rosencrantz.
45
      And I beseech you instantly to visit
46
      My too much changed son.- Go, some of you,
47
      And bring these gentlemen where Hamlet is.
48
Guildenstern.
49
      Heavens make our presence and our practices
50
      Pleasant and helpful to him!
51
Gertrude.
52
      Ay, amen!
 
53
Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, [with some Attendants].
 
54
Enter Polonius.
 
55
Polonius.
56
      Th' ambassadors from Norway, my good lord,
57
      Are joyfully return'd.
58
Claudius.
59
      Thou still hast been the father of good news.
60
Polonius.
61
      Have I, my lord? Assure you, my good liege,
62
      I hold my duty as I hold my soul,
63
      Both to my God and to my gracious king;
64
      And I do think- or else this brain of mine
65
      Hunts not the trail of policy so sure
66
      As it hath us'd to do- that I have found
67
      The very cause of Hamlet's lunacy.
68
Claudius.
69
      O, speak of that! That do I long to hear.
70
Polonius.
71
      Give first admittance to th' ambassadors.
72
      My news shall be the fruit to that great feast.
73
Claudius.
74
      Thyself do grace to them, and bring them in.
75
      [Exit Polonius.]
76
      He tells me, my dear Gertrude, he hath found
77
      The head and source of all your son's distemper.
78
Gertrude.
79
      I doubt it is no other but the main,
80
      His father's death and our o'erhasty marriage.
81
Claudius.
82
      Well, we shall sift him.
83
      [Enter Polonius, Voltemand, and Cornelius.]
84
      Welcome, my good friends.
85
      Say, Voltemand, what from our brother Norway?
86
Voltemand.
87
      Most fair return of greetings and desires.
88
      Upon our first, he sent out to suppress
89
      His nephew's levies; which to him appear'd
90
      To be a preparation 'gainst the Polack,
91
      But better look'd into, he truly found
92
      It was against your Highness; whereat griev'd,
93
      That so his sickness, age, and impotence
94
      Was falsely borne in hand, sends out arrests
95
      On Fortinbras; which he, in brief, obeys,
96
      Receives rebuke from Norway, and, in fine,
97
      Makes vow before his uncle never more
98
      To give th' assay of arms against your Majesty.
99
      Whereon old Norway, overcome with joy,
100
      Gives him three thousand crowns in annual fee
101
      And his commission to employ those soldiers,
102
      So levied as before, against the Polack;
103
      With an entreaty, herein further shown,
104
      [Gives a paper.]
105
      That it might please you to give quiet pass
106
      Through your dominions for this enterprise,
107
      On such regards of safety and allowance
108
      As therein are set down.
109
Claudius.
110
      It likes us well;
111
      And at our more consider'd time we'll read,
112
      Answer, and think upon this business.
113
      Meantime we thank you for your well-took labour.
114
      Go to your rest; at night we'll feast together.
115
      Most welcome home![Exeunt Ambassadors.]
116
Polonius.
117
      This business is well ended.
118
      My liege, and madam, to expostulate
119
      What majesty should be, what duty is,
120
      Why day is day, night is night, and time is time.
121
      Were nothing but to waste night, day, and time.
122
      Therefore, since brevity is the soul of wit,
123
      And tediousness the limbs and outward flourishes,
124
      I will be brief. Your noble son is mad.
125
      Mad call I it; for, to define true madness,
126
      What is't but to be nothing else but mad?
127
      But let that go.
128
Gertrude.
129
      More matter, with less art.
130
Polonius.
131
      Madam, I swear I use no art at all.
132
      That he is mad, 'tis true: 'tis true 'tis pity;
133
      And pity 'tis 'tis true. A foolish figure!
134
      But farewell it, for I will use no art.
135
      Mad let us grant him then. And now remains
136
      That we find out the cause of this effect-
137
      Or rather say, the cause of this defect,
138
      For this effect defective comes by cause.
139
      Thus it remains, and the remainder thus.
140
      Perpend.
141
      I have a daughter(have while she is mine),
142
      Who in her duty and obedience, mark,
143
      Hath given me this. Now gather, and surmise.
144
      [Reads]the letter.]
145
      'To the celestial, and my soul's idol, the most beautified Ophelia,'-
146
      That's an ill phrase, a vile phrase; 'beautified' is a vile phrase.
147
      But you shall hear. Thus:
148
      [Reads.]
149
      'In her excellent white bosom, these, &c.'
150
Gertrude.
151
      Came this from Hamlet to her?
152
Polonius.
153
      Good madam, stay awhile. I will be faithful.[Reads.]
154
      'Doubt thou the stars are fire;
155
      Doubt that the sun doth move;
156
      Doubt truth to be a liar;
157
      But never doubt I love.
158
      'O dear Ophelia, I am ill at these numbers; I have not art to
159
      reckon my groans; but that I love thee best, O most best, believe
160
      it. Adieu.
161
      'Thine evermore, most dear lady, whilst this machine is to
162
      him, HAMLET.'
163
      This, in obedience, hath my daughter shown me;
164
      And more above, hath his solicitings,
165
      As they fell out by time, by means, and place,
166
      All given to mine ear.
167
Claudius.
168
      But how hath she
169
      Receiv'd his love?
170
Polonius.
171
      What do you think of me?
172
Claudius.
173
      As of a man faithful and honourable.
174
Polonius.
175
      I would fain prove so. But what might you think,
176
      When I had seen this hot love on the wing
177
      (As I perceiv'd it, I must tell you that,
178
      Before my daughter told me), what might you,
179
      Or my dear Majesty your queen here, think,
180
      If I had play'd the desk or table book,
181
      Or given my heart a winking, mute and dumb,
182
      Or look'd upon this love with idle sight?
183
      What might you think? No, I went round to work
184
      And my young mistress thus I did bespeak:
185
      'Lord Hamlet is a prince, out of thy star.
186
      This must not be.' And then I prescripts gave her,
187
      That she should lock herself from his resort,
188
      Admit no messengers, receive no tokens.
189
      Which done, she took the fruits of my advice,
190
      And he, repulsed, a short tale to make,
191
      Fell into a sadness, then into a fast,
192
      Thence to a watch, thence into a weakness,
193
      Thence to a lightness, and, by this declension,
194
      Into the madness wherein now he raves,
195
      And all we mourn for.
196
Claudius.
197
      Do you think 'tis this?
198
Gertrude.
199
      it may be, very like.
200
Polonius.
201
      Hath there been such a time- I would fain know that-
202
      That I have Positively said 'Tis so,'
203
      When it prov'd otherwise.?
204
Claudius.
205
      Not that I know.
206
Polonius.
207
      [points to his head and shoulder]Take this from this, if this be otherwise.
208
      If circumstances lead me, I will find
209
      Where truth is hid, though it were hid indeed
210
      Within the centre.
211
Claudius.
212
      How may we try it further?
213
Polonius.
214
      You know sometimes he walks for hours together
215
      Here in the lobby.
216
Gertrude.
217
      So he does indeed.
218
Polonius.
219
      At such a time I'll loose my daughter to him.
220
      Be you and I behind an arras then.
221
      Mark the encounter. If he love her not,
222
      And he not from his reason fall'n thereon
223
      Let me be no assistant for a state,
224
      But keep a farm and carters.
225
Claudius.
226
      We will try it.
 
227
Enter Hamlet, reading on a book.
 
228
Gertrude.
229
      But look where sadly the poor wretch comes reading.
230
Polonius.
231
      Away, I do beseech you, both away
232
      I'll board him presently. O, give me leave.
233
      [Exeunt King and Queen, [with Attendants].]
234
      How does my good Lord Hamlet?
235
Hamlet.
236
      Well, God-a-mercy.
237
Polonius.
238
      Do you know me, my lord?
239
Hamlet.
240
      Excellent well. You are a fishmonger.
241
Polonius.
242
      Not I, my lord.
243
Hamlet.
244
      Then I would you were so honest a man.
245
Polonius.
246
      Honest, my lord?
247
Hamlet.
248
      Ay, sir. To be honest, as this world goes, is to be one man
249
      pick'd out of ten thousand.
250
Polonius.
251
      That's very true, my lord.
252
Hamlet.
253
      For if the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a god
254
      kissing carrion- Have you a daughter?
255
Polonius.
256
      I have, my lord.
257
Hamlet.
258
      Let her not walk i' th' sun. Conception is a blessing, but not
259
      as your daughter may conceive. Friend, look to't.
260
Polonius.
261
      [aside]How say you by that? Still harping on my daughter. Yet
262
      he knew me not at first. He said I was a fishmonger. He is far
263
      gone, far gone! And truly in my youth I suff'red much extremity
264
      for love- very near this. I'll speak to him again.- What do you
265
      read, my lord?
266
Hamlet.
267
      Words, words, words.
268
Polonius.
269
      What is the matter, my lord?
270
Hamlet.
271
      Between who?
272
Polonius.
273
      I mean, the matter that you read, my lord.
274
Hamlet.
275
      Slanders, sir; for the satirical rogue says here that old men
276
      have grey beards; that their faces are wrinkled; their eyes
277
      purging thick amber and plum-tree gum; and that they have a
278
      plentiful lack of wit, together with most weak hams. All which,
279
      sir, though I most powerfully and potently believe, yet I hold it
280
      not honesty to have it thus set down; for you yourself, sir,
281
      should be old as I am if, like a crab, you could go backward.
282
Polonius.
283
      [aside]Though this be madness, yet there is a method in't.-
284
      Will You walk out of the air, my lord?
285
Hamlet.
286
      Into my grave?
287
Polonius.
288
      Indeed, that is out o' th' air.[Aside]How pregnant sometimes
289
      his replies are! a happiness that often madness hits on, which
290
      reason and sanity could not so prosperously be delivered of. I
291
      will leave him and suddenly contrive the means of meeting between
292
      him and my daughter.- My honourable lord, I will most humbly take
293
      my leave of you.
294
Hamlet.
295
      You cannot, sir, take from me anything that I will more
296
      willingly part withal- except my life, except my life, except my
297
      life,
 
298
Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
 
299
Polonius.
300
      Fare you well, my lord.
301
Hamlet.
302
      These tedious old fools!
303
Polonius.
304
      You go to seek the Lord Hamlet. There he is.
305
Rosencrantz.
306
      [to Polonius]God save you, sir!
 
307
Exit [Polonius].
 
308
Guildenstern.
309
      My honour'd lord!
310
Rosencrantz.
311
      My most dear lord!
312
Hamlet.
313
      My excellent good friends! How dost thou, Guildenstern? Ah,
314
      Rosencrantz! Good lads, how do ye both?
315
Rosencrantz.
316
      As the indifferent children of the earth.
317
Guildenstern.
318
      Happy in that we are not over-happy.
319
      On Fortune's cap we are not the very button.
320
Hamlet.
321
      Nor the soles of her shoe?
322
Rosencrantz.
323
      Neither, my lord.
324
Hamlet.
325
      Then you live about her waist, or in the middle of her
326
      favours?
327
Guildenstern.
328
      Faith, her privates we.
329
Hamlet.
330
      In the secret parts of Fortune? O! most true! she is a
331
      strumpet. What news ?
332
Rosencrantz.
333
      None, my lord, but that the world's grown honest.
334
Hamlet.
335
      Then is doomsday near! But your news is not true. Let me
336
      question more in particular. What have you, my good friends,
337
      deserved at the hands of Fortune that she sends you to prison
338
      hither?
339
Guildenstern.
340
      Prison, my lord?
341
Hamlet.
342
      Denmark's a prison.
343
Rosencrantz.
344
      Then is the world one.
345
Hamlet.
346
      A goodly one; in which there are many confines, wards, and
347
      dungeons, Denmark being one o' th' worst.
348
Rosencrantz.
349
      We think not so, my lord.
350
Hamlet.
351
      Why, then 'tis none to you; for there is nothing either good
352
      or bad but thinking makes it so. To me it is a prison.
353
Rosencrantz.
354
      Why, then your ambition makes it one. 'Tis too narrow for your
355
      mind.
356
Hamlet.
357
      O God, I could be bounded in a nutshell and count myself a
358
      king of infinite space, were it not that I have bad dreams.
359
Guildenstern.
360
      Which dreams indeed are ambition; for the very substance of
361
      the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.
362
Hamlet.
363
      A dream itself is but a shadow.
364
Rosencrantz.
365
      Truly, and I hold ambition of so airy and light a quality that
366
      it is but a shadow's shadow.
367
Hamlet.
368
      Then are our beggars bodies, and our monarchs and outstretch'd
369
      heroes the beggars' shadows. Shall we to th' court? for, by my
370
      fay, I cannot reason.
371
Rosencrantz.
372
      [with Guildenstern]We'll wait upon you.
373
Hamlet.
374
      No such matter! I will not sort you with the rest of my
375
      servants; for, to speak to you like an honest man, I am most
376
      dreadfully attended. But in the beaten way of friendship, what
377
      make you at Elsinore?
378
Rosencrantz.
379
      To visit you, my lord; no other occasion.
380
Hamlet.
381
      Beggar that I am, I am even poor in thanks; but I thank you;
382
      and sure, dear friends, my thanks are too dear a halfpenny. Were
383
      you not sent for? Is it your own inclining? Is it a free
384
      visitation? Come, deal justly with me. Come, come! Nay, speak.
385
Guildenstern.
386
      What should we say, my lord?
387
Hamlet.
388
      Why, anything- but to th' purpose. You were sent for; and
389
      there is a kind of confession in your looks, which your modesties
390
      have not craft enough to colour. I know the good King and Queen
391
      have sent for you.
392
Rosencrantz.
393
      To what end, my lord?
394
Hamlet.
395
      That you must teach me. But let me conjure you by the rights
396
      of our fellowship, by the consonancy of our youth, by the
397
      obligation of our ever-preserved love, and by what more dear a
398
      better proposer could charge you withal, be even and direct with
399
      me, whether you were sent for or no.
400
Rosencrantz.
401
      [aside to Guildenstern]What say you?
402
Hamlet.
403
      [aside]Nay then, I have an eye of you.- If you love me, hold
404
      not off.
405
Guildenstern.
406
      My lord, we were sent for.
407
Hamlet.
408
      I will tell you why. So shall my anticipation prevent your
409
      discovery, and your secrecy to the King and Queen moult no
410
      feather. I have of late- but wherefore I know not- lost all my
411
      mirth, forgone all custom of exercises; and indeed, it goes so
412
      heavily with my disposition that this goodly frame, the earth,
413
      seems to me a sterile promontory; this most excellent canopy, the
414
      air, look you, this brave o'erhanging firmament, this majestical
415
      roof fretted with golden fire- why, it appeareth no other thing
416
      to me than a foul and pestilent congregation of vapours. What a
417
      piece of work is a man! how noble in reason! how infinite in
418
      faculties! in form and moving how express and admirable! in
419
      action how like an angel! in apprehension how like a god! the
420
      beauty of the world, the paragon of animals! And yet to me what
421
      is this quintessence of dust? Man delights not me- no, nor woman
422
      neither, though by your smiling you seem to say so.
423
Rosencrantz.
424
      My lord, there was no such stuff in my thoughts.
425
Hamlet.
426
      Why did you laugh then, when I said 'Man delights not me'?
427
Rosencrantz.
428
      To think, my lord, if you delight not in man, what lenten
429
      entertainment the players shall receive from you. We coted them
430
      on the way, and hither are they coming to offer you service.
431
Hamlet.
432
      He that plays the king shall be welcome- his Majesty shall
433
      have tribute of me; the adventurous knight shall use his foil and
434
      target; the lover shall not sigh gratis; the humorous man shall
435
      end his part in peace; the clown shall make those laugh whose
436
      lungs are tickle o' th' sere; and the lady shall say her mind
437
      freely, or the blank verse shall halt for't. What players are
438
      they?
439
Rosencrantz.
440
      Even those you were wont to take such delight in, the
441
      tragedians of the city.
442
Hamlet.
443
      How chances it they travel? Their residence, both in
444
      reputation and profit, was better both ways.
445
Rosencrantz.
446
      I think their inhibition comes by the means of the late
447
      innovation.
448
Hamlet.
449
      Do they hold the same estimation they did when I was in the
450
      city? Are they so follow'd?
451
Rosencrantz.
452
      No indeed are they not.
453
Hamlet.
454
      How comes it? Do they grow rusty?
455
Rosencrantz.
456
      Nay, their endeavour keeps in the wonted pace; but there is,
457
      sir, an eyrie of children, little eyases, that cry out on the top
458
      of question and are most tyrannically clapp'd for't. These are now
459
      the fashion, and so berattle the common stages(so they call
460
      them)that many wearing rapiers are afraid of goosequills and
461
      dare scarce come thither.
462
Hamlet.
463
      What, are they children? Who maintains 'em? How are they
464
      escoted? Will they pursue the quality no longer than they can
465
      sing? Will they not say afterwards, if they should grow
466
      themselves to common players(as it is most like, if their means
467
      are no better), their writers do them wrong to make them exclaim
468
      against their own succession.
469
Rosencrantz.
470
      Faith, there has been much to do on both sides; and the nation
471
      holds it no sin to tarre them to controversy. There was, for a
472
      while, no money bid for argument unless the poet and the player
473
      went to cuffs in the question.
474
Hamlet.
475
      Is't possible?
476
Guildenstern.
477
      O, there has been much throwing about of brains.
478
Hamlet.
479
      Do the boys carry it away?
480
Rosencrantz.
481
      Ay, that they do, my lord- Hercules and his load too.
482
Hamlet.
483
      It is not very strange; for my uncle is King of Denmark, and
484
      those that would make mows at him while my father lived give
485
      twenty, forty, fifty, a hundred ducats apiece for his picture in
486
      little. 'Sblood, there is something in this more than natural, if
487
      philosophy could find it out.
 
488
Flourish for the Players.
 
489
Guildenstern.
490
      There are the players.
491
Hamlet.
492
      Gentlemen, you are welcome to Elsinore. Your hands, come! Th'
493
      appurtenance of welcome is fashion and ceremony. Let me comply
494
      with you in this garb, lest my extent to the players(which I
495
      tell you must show fairly outwards)should more appear like
496
      entertainment than yours. You are welcome. But my uncle-father
497
      and aunt-mother are deceiv'd.
498
Guildenstern.
499
      In what, my dear lord?
500
Hamlet.
501
      I am but mad north-north-west. When the wind is southerly I
502
      know a hawk from a handsaw.
 
503
Enter Polonius.
 
504
Polonius.
505
      Well be with you, gentlemen!
506
Hamlet.
507
      Hark you, Guildenstern- and you too- at each ear a hearer!
508
      That great baby you see there is not yet out of his swaddling
509
      clouts.
510
Rosencrantz.
511
      Happily he's the second time come to them; for they say an old
512
      man is twice a child.
513
Hamlet.
514
      I will prophesy he comes to tell me of the players. Mark it.-
515
      You say right, sir; a Monday morning; twas so indeed.
516
Polonius.
517
      My lord, I have news to tell you.
518
Hamlet.
519
      My lord, I have news to tell you. When Roscius was an actor in Rome-
520
Polonius.
521
      The actors are come hither, my lord.
522
Hamlet.
523
      Buzz, buzz!
524
Polonius.
525
      Upon my honour-
526
Hamlet.
527
      Then came each actor on his ass-
528
Polonius.
529
      The best actors in the world, either for tragedy, comedy,
530
      history, pastoral, pastoral-comical, historical-pastoral,
531
      tragical-historical, tragical-comical-historical-pastoral; scene
532
      individable, or poem unlimited. Seneca cannot be too heavy, nor
533
      Plautus too light. For the law of writ and the liberty, these are
534
      the only men.
535
Hamlet.
536
      O Jephthah, judge of Israel, what a treasure hadst thou!
537
Polonius.
538
      What treasure had he, my lord?
539
Hamlet.
540
      Why,
541
      'One fair daughter, and no more,
542
      The which he loved passing well.'
543
Polonius.
544
      [aside]Still on my daughter.
545
Hamlet.
546
      Am I not i' th' right, old Jephthah?
547
Polonius.
548
      If you call me Jephthah, my lord, I have a daughter that I
549
      love passing well.
550
Hamlet.
551
      Nay, that follows not.
552
Polonius.
553
      What follows then, my lord?
554
Hamlet.
555
      Why,
556
      'As by lot, God wot,'
557
      and then, you know,
558
      'It came to pass, as most like it was.'
559
      The first row of the pious chanson will show you more; for look
560
      where my abridgment comes.
561
      [Enter four or five Players.]
562
      You are welcome, masters; welcome, all.- I am glad to see thee
563
      well.- Welcome, good friends.- O, my old friend? Why, thy face is
564
      valanc'd since I saw thee last. Com'st' thou to' beard me in
565
      Denmark?- What, my young lady and mistress? By'r Lady, your
566
      ladyship is nearer to heaven than when I saw you last by the
567
      altitude of a chopine. Pray God your voice, like a piece of
568
      uncurrent gold, be not crack'd within the ring.- Masters, you are
569
      all welcome. We'll e'en to't like French falconers, fly at
570
      anything we see. We'll have a speech straight. Come, give us a
571
      taste of your quality. Come, a passionate speech.
572
First Player.
573
      What speech, my good lord?
574
Hamlet.
575
      I heard thee speak me a speech once, but it was never acted;
576
      or if it was, not above once; for the play, I remember, pleas'd
577
      not the million, 'twas caviary to the general; but it was(as I
578
      receiv'd it, and others, whose judgments in such matters cried in
579
      the top of mine)an excellent play, well digested in the scenes,
580
      set down with as much modesty as cunning. I remember one said
581
      there were no sallets in the lines to make the matter savoury,
582
      nor no matter in the phrase that might indict the author of
583
      affectation; but call'd it an honest method, as wholesome as
584
      sweet, and by very much more handsome than fine. One speech in't
585
      I chiefly lov'd. 'Twas AEneas' tale to Dido, and thereabout of it
586
      especially where he speaks of Priam's slaughter. If it live in
587
      your memory, begin at this line- let me see, let me see:
588
      'The rugged Pyrrhus, like th' Hyrcanian beast-'
589
      'Tis not so; it begins with Pyrrhus:
590
      'The rugged Pyrrhus, he whose sable arms,
591
      Black as his purpose, did the night resemble
592
      When he lay couched in the ominous horse,
593
      Hath now this dread and black complexion smear'd
594
      With heraldry more dismal. Head to foot
595
      Now is be total gules, horridly trick'd
596
      With blood of fathers, mothers, daughters, sons,
597
      Bak'd and impasted with the parching streets,
598
      That lend a tyrannous and a damned light
599
      To their lord's murther. Roasted in wrath and fire,
600
      And thus o'ersized with coagulate gore,
601
      With eyes like carbuncles, the hellish Pyrrhus
602
      Old grandsire Priam seeks.'
603
      So, proceed you.
604
Polonius.
605
      Fore God, my lord, well spoken, with good accent and good discretion.
606
First Player.
607
      'Anon he finds him,
608
      Striking too short at Greeks. His antique sword,
609
      Rebellious to his arm, lies where it falls,
610
      Repugnant to command. Unequal match'd,
611
      Pyrrhus at Priam drives, in rage strikes wide;
612
      But with the whiff and wind of his fell sword
613
      Th' unnerved father falls. Then senseless Ilium,
614
      Seeming to feel this blow, with flaming top
615
      Stoops to his base, and with a hideous crash
616
      Takes prisoner Pyrrhus' ear. For lo! his sword,
617
      Which was declining on the milky head
618
      Of reverend Priam, seem'd i' th' air to stick.
619
      So, as a painted tyrant, Pyrrhus stood,
620
      And, like a neutral to his will and matter,
621
      Did nothing.
622
      But, as we often see, against some storm,
623
      A silence in the heavens, the rack stand still,
624
      The bold winds speechless, and the orb below
625
      As hush as death- anon the dreadful thunder
626
      Doth rend the region; so, after Pyrrhus' pause,
627
      Aroused vengeance sets him new awork;
628
      And never did the Cyclops' hammers fall
629
      On Mars's armour, forg'd for proof eterne,
630
      With less remorse than Pyrrhus' bleeding sword
631
      Now falls on Priam.
632
      Out, out, thou strumpet Fortune! All you gods,
633
      In general synod take away her power;
634
      Break all the spokes and fellies from her wheel,
635
      And bowl the round nave down the hill of heaven,
636
      As low as to the fiends!
637
Polonius.
638
      This is too long.
639
Hamlet.
640
      It shall to the barber's, with your beard.- Prithee say on.
641
      He's for a jig or a tale of bawdry, or he sleeps. Say on; come to
642
      Hecuba.
643
First Player.
644
      'But who, O who, had seen the mobled queen-'
645
Hamlet.
646
      'The mobled queen'?
647
Polonius.
648
      That's good! 'Mobled queen' is good.
649
First Player.
650
      'Run barefoot up and down, threat'ning the flames
651
      With bisson rheum; a clout upon that head
652
      Where late the diadem stood, and for a robe,
653
      About her lank and all o'erteemed loins,
654
      A blanket, in the alarm of fear caught up-
655
      Who this had seen, with tongue in venom steep'd
656
      'Gainst Fortune's state would treason have pronounc'd.
657
      But if the gods themselves did see her then,
658
      When she saw Pyrrhus make malicious sport
659
      In Mincing with his sword her husband's limbs,
660
      The instant burst of clamour that she made
661
      (Unless things mortal move them not at all)
662
      Would have made milch the burning eyes of heaven
663
      And passion in the gods.'
664
Polonius.
665
      Look, whe'r he has not turn'd his colour, and has tears in's
666
      eyes. Prithee no more!
667
Hamlet.
668
      'Tis well. I'll have thee speak out the rest of this soon.-
669
      Good my lord, will you see the players well bestow'd? Do you
670
      hear? Let them be well us'd; for they are the abstract and brief
671
      chronicles of the time. After your death you were better have a
672
      bad epitaph than their ill report while you live.
673
Polonius.
674
      My lord, I will use them according to their desert.
675
Hamlet.
676
      God's bodykins, man, much better! Use every man after his
677
      desert, and who should scape whipping? Use them after your own
678
      honour and dignity. The less they deserve, the more merit is in
679
      your bounty. Take them in.
680
Polonius.
681
      Come, sirs.
682
Hamlet.
683
      Follow him, friends. We'll hear a play to-morrow.
684
      [Exeunt Polonius and Players [except the First].]
685
      Dost thou hear me, old friend? Can you play 'The Murther of
686
      Gonzago'?
687
First Player.
688
      Ay, my lord.
689
Hamlet.
690
      We'll ha't to-morrow night. You could, for a need, study a
691
      speech of some dozen or sixteen lines which I would set down and
692
      insert in't, could you not?
693
First Player.
694
      Ay, my lord.
695
Hamlet.
696
      Very well. Follow that lord- and look you mock him not.
697
      [Exit First Player.]
698
      My good friends, I'll leave you till night. You are welcome to
699
      Elsinore.
700
Rosencrantz.
701
      Good my lord!
702
Hamlet.
703
      Ay, so, God b' wi' ye!
704
      [Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]
705
      Now I am alone.
706
      O what a rogue and peasant slave am I!
707
      Is it not monstrous that this player here,
708
      But in a fiction, in a dream of passion,
709
      Could force his soul so to his own conceit
710
      That, from her working, all his visage wann'd,
711
      Tears in his eyes, distraction in's aspect,
712
      A broken voice, and his whole function suiting
713
      With forms to his conceit? And all for nothing!
714
      For Hecuba!
715
      What's Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba,
716
      That he should weep for her? What would he do,
717
      Had he the motive and the cue for passion
718
      That I have? He would drown the stage with tears
719
      And cleave the general ear with horrid speech;
720
      Make mad the guilty and appal the free,
721
      Confound the ignorant, and amaze indeed
722
      The very faculties of eyes and ears.
723
      Yet I,
724
      A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak
725
      Like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause,
726
      And can say nothing! No, not for a king,
727
      Upon whose property and most dear life
728
      A damn'd defeat was made. Am I a coward?
729
      Who calls me villain? breaks my pate across?
730
      Plucks off my beard and blows it in my face?
731
      Tweaks me by th' nose? gives me the lie i' th' throat
732
      As deep as to the lungs? Who does me this, ha?
733
      'Swounds, I should take it! for it cannot be
734
      But I am pigeon-liver'd and lack gall
735
      To make oppression bitter, or ere this
736
      I should have fatted all the region kites
737
      With this slave's offal. Bloody bawdy villain!
738
      Remorseless, treacherous, lecherous, kindless villain!
739
      O, vengeance!
740
      Why, what an ass am I! This is most brave,
741
      That I, the son of a dear father murther'd,
742
      Prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell,
743
      Must(like a whore)unpack my heart with words
744
      And fall a-cursing like a very drab,
745
      A scullion!
746
      Fie upon't! foh! About, my brain! Hum, I have heard
747
      That guilty creatures, sitting at a play,
748
      Have by the very cunning of the scene
749
      Been struck so to the soul that presently
750
      They have proclaim'd their malefactions;
751
      For murther, though it have no tongue, will speak
752
      With most miraculous organ, I'll have these Players
753
      Play something like the murther of my father
754
      Before mine uncle. I'll observe his looks;
755
      I'll tent him to the quick. If he but blench,
756
      I know my course. The spirit that I have seen
757
      May be a devil; and the devil hath power
758
      T' assume a pleasing shape; yea, and perhaps
759
      Out of my weakness and my melancholy,
760
      As he is very potent with such spirits,
761
      Abuses me to damn me. I'll have grounds
762
      More relative than this. The play's the thing
763
      Wherein I'll catch the conscience of the King.[Exit.]
【원문】Act II
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  햄릿(Hamlet) [제목]
 
 
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  영국 문학(英國文學) [분류]
 
  희곡(戱曲) [분류]
 
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  지식놀이터 :: 원문/전문 > 문학 > 세계문학 > 희곡 카탈로그   목차 (총 : 5권)   서문     이전 2권 다음 영문 
◈ The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (햄릿) ◈
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