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◈ The Comedy of Errors (착오희극) ◈
◇ Act I ◇
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1589
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1. Act I, Scene 1

1
A hall in DUKE SOLINUSS palace.
 
2
Enter DUKE SOLINUS, AEGEON, Gaoler, Officers, and other] [p]Attendants]
 
3
Aegeon.
4
      Proceed, Solinus, to procure my fall
5
      And by the doom of death end woes and all.
6
Solinus.
7
      Merchant of Syracuse, plead no more;
8
      I am not partial to infringe our laws:
9
      The enmity and discord which of late
10
      Sprung from the rancorous outrage of your duke
11
      To merchants, our well-dealing countrymen,
12
      Who wanting guilders to redeem their lives
13
      Have seal'd his rigorous statutes with their bloods,
14
      Excludes all pity from our threatening looks.
15
      For, since the mortal and intestine jars
16
      'Twixt thy seditious countrymen and us,
17
      It hath in solemn synods been decreed
18
      Both by the Syracusians and ourselves,
19
      To admit no traffic to our adverse towns Nay, more,
20
      If any born at Ephesus be seen
21
      At any Syracusian marts and fairs;
22
      Again: if any Syracusian born
23
      Come to the bay of Ephesus, he dies,
24
      His goods confiscate to the duke's dispose,
25
      Unless a thousand marks be levied,
26
      To quit the penalty and to ransom him.
27
      Thy substance, valued at the highest rate,
28
      Cannot amount unto a hundred marks;
29
      Therefore by law thou art condemned to die.
30
Aegeon.
31
      Yet this my comfort: when your words are done,
32
      My woes end likewise with the evening sun.
33
Solinus.
34
      Well, Syracusian, say in brief the cause
35
      Why thou departed'st from thy native home
36
      And for what cause thou camest to Ephesus.
37
Aegeon.
38
      A heavier task could not have been imposed
39
      Than I to speak my griefs unspeakable:
40
      Yet, that the world may witness that my end
41
      Was wrought by nature, not by vile offence,
42
      I'll utter what my sorrows give me leave.
43
      In Syracusa was I born, and wed
44
      Unto a woman, happy but for me,
45
      And by me, had not our hap been bad.
46
      With her I lived in joy; our wealth increased
47
      By prosperous voyages I often made
48
      To Epidamnum; till my factor's death
49
      And the great care of goods at random left
50
      Drew me from kind embracements of my spouse:
51
      From whom my absence was not six months old
52
      Before herself, almost at fainting under
53
      The pleasing punishment that women bear,
54
      Had made provision for her following me
55
      And soon and safe arrived where I was.
56
      There had she not been long, but she became
57
      A joyful mother of two goodly sons;
58
      And, which was strange, the one so like the other,
59
      As could not be distinguish'd but by names.
60
      That very hour, and in the self-same inn,
61
      A meaner woman was delivered
62
      Of such a burden, male twins, both alike:
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      Those,for their parents were exceeding poor,
64
      I bought and brought up to attend my sons.
65
      My wife, not meanly proud of two such boys,
66
      Made daily motions for our home return:
67
      Unwilling I agreed. Alas! too soon,
68
      We came aboard.
69
      A league from Epidamnum had we sail'd,
70
      Before the always wind-obeying deep
71
      Gave any tragic instance of our harm:
72
      But longer did we not retain much hope;
73
      For what obscured light the heavens did grant
74
      Did but convey unto our fearful minds
75
      A doubtful warrant of immediate death;
76
      Which though myself would gladly have embraced,
77
      Yet the incessant weepings of my wife,
78
      Weeping before for what she saw must come,
79
      And piteous plainings of the pretty babes,
80
      That mourn'd for fashion, ignorant what to fear,
81
      Forced me to seek delays for them and me.
82
      And this it was, for other means was none:
83
      The sailors sought for safety by our boat,
84
      And left the ship, then sinking-ripe, to us:
85
      My wife, more careful for the latter-born,
86
      Had fasten'd him unto a small spare mast,
87
      Such as seafaring men provide for storms;
88
      To him one of the other twins was bound,
89
      Whilst I had been like heedful of the other:
90
      The children thus disposed, my wife and I,
91
      Fixing our eyes on whom our care was fix'd,
92
      Fasten'd ourselves at either end the mast;
93
      And floating straight, obedient to the stream,
94
      Was carried towards Corinth, as we thought.
95
      At length the sun, gazing upon the earth,
96
      Dispersed those vapours that offended us;
97
      And by the benefit of his wished light,
98
      The seas wax'd calm, and we discovered
99
      Two ships from far making amain to us,
100
      Of Corinth that, of Epidaurus this:
101
      But ere they came,O, let me say no more!
102
      Gather the sequel by that went before.
103
Solinus.
104
      Nay, forward, old man; do not break off so;
105
      For we may pity, though not pardon thee.
106
Aegeon.
107
      O, had the gods done so, I had not now
108
      Worthily term'd them merciless to us!
109
      For, ere the ships could meet by twice five leagues,
110
      We were encounterd by a mighty rock;
111
      Which being violently borne upon,
112
      Our helpful ship was splitted in the midst;
113
      So that, in this unjust divorce of us,
114
      Fortune had left to both of us alike
115
      What to delight in, what to sorrow for.
116
      Her part, poor soul! seeming as burdened
117
      With lesser weight but not with lesser woe,
118
      Was carried with more speed before the wind;
119
      And in our sight they three were taken up
120
      By fishermen of Corinth, as we thought.
121
      At length, another ship had seized on us;
122
      And, knowing whom it was their hap to save,
123
      Gave healthful welcome to their shipwreck'd guests;
124
      And would have reft the fishers of their prey,
125
      Had not their bark been very slow of sail;
126
      And therefore homeward did they bend their course.
127
      Thus have you heard me sever'd from my bliss;
128
      That by misfortunes was my life prolong'd,
129
      To tell sad stories of my own mishaps.
130
Solinus.
131
      And for the sake of them thou sorrowest for,
132
      Do me the favour to dilate at full
133
      What hath befall'n of them and thee till now.
134
Aegeon.
135
      My youngest boy, and yet my eldest care,
136
      At eighteen years became inquisitive
137
      After his brother: and importuned me
138
      That his attendantso his case was like,
139
      Reft of his brother, but retain'd his name
140
      Might bear him company in the quest of him:
141
      Whom whilst I labour'd of a love to see,
142
      I hazarded the loss of whom I loved.
143
      Five summers have I spent in furthest Greece,
144
      Roaming clean through the bounds of Asia,
145
      And, coasting homeward, came to Ephesus;
146
      Hopeless to find, yet loath to leave unsought
147
      Or that or any place that harbours men.
148
      But here must end the story of my life;
149
      And happy were I in my timely death,
150
      Could all my travels warrant me they live.
151
Solinus.
152
      Hapless AEgeon, whom the fates have mark'd
153
      To bear the extremity of dire mishap!
154
      Now, trust me, were it not against our laws,
155
      Against my crown, my oath, my dignity,
156
      Which princes, would they, may not disannul,
157
      My soul would sue as advocate for thee.
158
      But, though thou art adjudged to the death
159
      And passed sentence may not be recall'd
160
      But to our honour's great disparagement,
161
      Yet I will favour thee in what I can.
162
      Therefore, merchant, I'll limit thee this day
163
      To seek thy life by beneficial help:
164
      Try all the friends thou hast in Ephesus;
165
      Beg thou, or borrow, to make up the sum,
166
      And live; if no, then thou art doom'd to die.
167
      Gaoler, take him to thy custody.
168
Gaoler.
169
      I will, my lord.
170
Aegeon.
171
      Hopeless and helpless doth AEgeon wend,
172
      But to procrastinate his lifeless end.
 
173
[Exeunt]
 
 

2. Act I, Scene 2

1
The Mart.
 
2
Enter ANTIPHOLUS of Syracuse, DROMIO of Syracuse, and First Merchant]
 
3
First Merchant.
4
      Therefore give out you are of Epidamnum,
5
      Lest that your goods too soon be confiscate.
6
      This very day a Syracusian merchant
7
      Is apprehended for arrival here;
8
      And not being able to buy out his life
9
      According to the statute of the town,
10
      Dies ere the weary sun set in the west.
11
      There is your money that I had to keep.
12
Antipholus of Syracuse.
13
      Go bear it to the Centaur, where we host,
14
      And stay there, Dromio, till I come to thee.
15
      Within this hour it will be dinner-time:
16
      Till that, I'll view the manners of the town,
17
      Peruse the traders, gaze upon the buildings,
18
      And then return and sleep within mine inn,
19
      For with long travel I am stiff and weary.
20
      Get thee away.
21
Dromio of Syracuse.
22
      Many a man would take you at your word,
23
      And go indeed, having so good a mean.
 
24
[Exit]
 
25
Antipholus of Syracuse.
26
      A trusty villain, sir, that very oft,
27
      When I am dull with care and melancholy,
28
      Lightens my humour with his merry jests.
29
      What, will you walk with me about the town,
30
      And then go to my inn and dine with me?
31
First Merchant.
32
      I am invited, sir, to certain merchants,
33
      Of whom I hope to make much benefit;
34
      I crave your pardon. Soon at five o'clock,
35
      Please you, I'll meet with you upon the mart
36
      And afterward consort you till bed-time:
37
      My present business calls me from you now.
38
Antipholus of Syracuse.
39
      Farewell till then: I will go lose myself
40
      And wander up and down to view the city.
41
First Merchant.
42
      Sir, I commend you to your own content.
 
43
[Exit]
 
44
Antipholus of Syracuse.
45
      He that commends me to mine own content
46
      Commends me to the thing I cannot get.
47
      I to the world am like a drop of water
48
      That in the ocean seeks another drop,
49
      Who, falling there to find his fellow forth,
50
      Unseen, inquisitive, confounds himself:
51
      So I, to find a mother and a brother,
52
      In quest of them, unhappy, lose myself.
53
      [Enter DROMIO of Ephesus]
54
      Here comes the almanac of my true date.
55
      What now? how chance thou art return'd so soon?
56
Dromio of Ephesus.
57
      Return'd so soon! rather approach'd too late:
58
      The capon burns, the pig falls from the spit,
59
      The clock hath strucken twelve upon the bell;
60
      My mistress made it one upon my cheek:
61
      She is so hot because the meat is cold;
62
      The meat is cold because you come not home;
63
      You come not home because you have no stomach;
64
      You have no stomach having broke your fast;
65
      But we that know what 'tis to fast and pray
66
      Are penitent for your default to-day.
67
Antipholus of Syracuse.
68
      Stop in your wind, sir: tell me this, I pray:
69
      Where have you left the money that I gave you?
70
Dromio of Ephesus.
71
      O,sixpence, that I had o' Wednesday last
72
      To pay the saddler for my mistress' crupper?
73
      The saddler had it, sir; I kept it not.
74
Antipholus of Syracuse.
75
      I am not in a sportive humour now:
76
      Tell me, and dally not, where is the money?
77
      We being strangers here, how darest thou trust
78
      So great a charge from thine own custody?
79
Dromio of Ephesus.
80
      I pray you, air, as you sit at dinner:
81
      I from my mistress come to you in post;
82
      If I return, I shall be post indeed,
83
      For she will score your fault upon my pate.
84
      Methinks your maw, like mine, should be your clock,
85
      And strike you home without a messenger.
86
Antipholus of Syracuse.
87
      Come, Dromio, come, these jests are out of season;
88
      Reserve them till a merrier hour than this.
89
      Where is the gold I gave in charge to thee?
90
Dromio of Ephesus.
91
      To me, sir? why, you gave no gold to me.
92
Antipholus of Syracuse.
93
      Come on, sir knave, have done your foolishness,
94
      And tell me how thou hast disposed thy charge.
95
Dromio of Ephesus.
96
      My charge was but to fetch you from the mart
97
      Home to your house, the Phoenix, sir, to dinner:
98
      My mistress and her sister stays for you.
99
Antipholus of Syracuse.
100
      In what safe place you have bestow'd my money,
101
      Or I shall break that merry sconce of yours
102
      That stands on tricks when I am undisposed:
103
      Where is the thousand marks thou hadst of me?
104
Dromio of Ephesus.
105
      I have some marks of yours upon my pate,
106
      Some of my mistress' marks upon my shoulders,
107
      But not a thousand marks between you both.
108
      If I should pay your worship those again,
109
      Perchance you will not bear them patiently.
110
Antipholus of Syracuse.
111
      Thy mistress' marks? what mistress, slave, hast thou?
112
Dromio of Ephesus.
113
      Your worship's wife, my mistress at the Phoenix;
114
      She that doth fast till you come home to dinner,
115
      And prays that you will hie you home to dinner.
116
Antipholus of Syracuse.
117
      What, wilt thou flout me thus unto my face,
118
      Being forbid? There, take you that, sir knave.
119
Dromio of Ephesus.
120
      What mean you, sir? for God's sake, hold your hands!
121
      Nay, and you will not, sir, I'll take my heels.
 
122
[Exit]
 
123
Antipholus of Syracuse.
124
      Upon my life, by some device or other
125
      The villain is o'er-raught of all my money.
126
      They say this town is full of cozenage,
127
      As, nimble jugglers that deceive the eye,
128
      Dark-working sorcerers that change the mind,
129
      Soul-killing witches that deform the body,
130
      Disguised cheaters, prating mountebanks,
131
      And many such-like liberties of sin:
132
      If it prove so, I will be gone the sooner.
133
      I'll to the Centaur, to go seek this slave:
134
      I greatly fear my money is not safe.
 
135
[Exit]
【원문】Act I
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◈ The Comedy of Errors (착오희극) ◈
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